Journals / EurAsian Journal of BioSciences (elektronik) / 2007 / Sayı: 1

Yüksek sıcaklık stresi altında arpa ve turp tohularının çimlenmesi üzerine bazı bitki büyüme düzenleyicilerinin karşılaştırılmalı etkileri

Comparative effects of some plant growth regulators on the germination of barley and radish seeds under high temperature stress

Pages
1–10
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Although the mentioned regulators carried on their success on the early growth of barley seedlings, the regulators used for radish had no effect on the seedlings in general.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The effects of gibberellic acid, kinetin, benzyladenine, ethylene, 24-epibrassinolide, triacontanol and polyamines (cadaverine, putrescine, spermidine, spermine), alone or in combinations, on germination and early seedling growth under high temperature conditions of barley and radish seeds were studied.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Only three of the single applications gibberellic acid, kinetin and 24-epibrassinolide could alleviate the effects of high temperature on germination of barley seeds.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Although the mentioned regulators carried on their success on the early growth of barley seedlings, the regulators used for radish had no effect on the seedlings in general.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:sıcaklık stresi · tohum çimlenmesi · karşılaştırmalar

Abstract

The effects of gibberellic acid, kinetin, benzyladenine, ethylene, 24-epibrassinolide, triacontanol and polyamines (cadaverine, putrescine, spermidine, spermine), alone or in combinations, on germination and early seedling growth under high temperature conditions of barley and radish seeds were studied. High temperature both delayed and inhibited the germinations of both the species. Only three of the single applications gibberellic acid, kinetin and 24-epibrassinolide could alleviate the effects of high temperature on germination of barley seeds. All the combinations composed of these three growth regulators removed more successfully this adverse effect on germination. High temperature effect on the germination of radish seeds was overcome by all the pretreatments alone or in combinations to varying degrees. Although the mentioned regulators carried on their success on the early growth of barley seedlings, the regulators used for radish had no effect on the seedlings in general.

Özet

Arpa ve turp tohumlarinin yuksek sicaklik kosullari altindaki cimlenme ve ilk fide buyumesi uzerine gibberellik asit, kinetin, benziladenin, etilen, 24-epibrassinolit, triakontanol and poliaminlerin (kadaverin, putressin, spermidin, spermin) tek basina ve kombinasyon halindeki etkileri arastirilmistir. Yuksek sicaklik her iki turun cimlenmesini hem engellemis hem de geciktirmistir. Sadece gibberellik asit, kinetin ve 24-epibrassinolit arpa tohumlarinin cimlenmesi uzerindeki yuksek sicakligin etkilerini hafifletebilmistir. Bu uc buyume duzenleyicisinden olusturulan tum kombinasyonlar çimlenme uzerindeki bu olumsuz etkiyi daha basarili bir sekilde uzaklastirmistir. Turp tohumlarinin çimlenmesi uzerindeki yuksek sicakligin etkisi tek ve kombinasyon halindeki tum on uygulamalar ile degisik derecelerde ortadan kaldirilmistir. Soz konusu buyume düzenleyicileri arpa fidelerinin büyümesi uzerinde de basarilarini devam ettirmelerine karsin, kullanilan duzenleyiciler turp fidelerinin buyumesinde genellikle etkisiz olmuslardir.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÇAVUŞOĞLU, K., KABAR, K. (2007). Yüksek sıcaklık stresi altında arpa ve turp tohularının çimlenmesi üzerine bazı bitki büyüme düzenleyicilerinin karşılaştırılmalı etkileri. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences (elektronik), Sayı: 1, 1–10. https://ajindex.com/articles/299947

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Akazawa T, Mitsui T, Hawashi M (1988) Recent progress in alpha-amylase biosynthesis. In: Preiss J (ed), The Biochemistry of Plants, Vol. 4, Academic Press, New York, 465-492.
  2. Ananiev ED, Karagyozov LK, Karanov EN (1987) Effect of cytokinins on ribosomal RNA gene expression in excised cotyledons of Cucurbita pepo L. Planta 170, 370-378.
  3. Bajguz A (2000) Effect of brassinosteroids on nucleic acids and protein content in cultured cells of Chrorella vulgaris. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 38, 209-215.
  4. Basu R, Maitra N, Ghosh B (1988) Salinity results in polyamine accumulation in early rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 15, 777-786.
  5. Berrie AMM (1966) The effect of temperature and light on the germination of lettuce seeds. Physiologia Plantarum 19, 429-436.
  6. Biddington NL, Thomas TH (1978) Thermodormancy in celery seeds and its removal by cytokinin and gibberellins. Physiologia Plantarum 42, 401-406.
  7. Biddington NL, Thomas TH, Dearman AS (1980) The effect of temperature on the germinationpromoting activities of cytokinin and gibberellin applied to celery seeds (Apium graveolens). Physiologia Plantarum 49, 68-71.
  8. Bouchereau A, Aziz A, Larher F, Martin-Tanguy J (1999) Polyamines and enviromental challanges: recent development. Plant Science 140, 103-125.
  9. Braun JW, Khan AA (1976) Alleviation of salinity and high temperature stress by plant growth regulators permeated into lettuce seeds via acetone. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 101, 716-721.
  10. Carter AK, Stevens R (1998) Using ethaphon and GA3 to overcome thermoinhibition in 'Jalopeno M' pepper seed. Scientia Horticulturae 33, 1026-1027.
  11. Chen HH, Shen ZY, Li PH (1982) Adaptability of crop plants to high temperature stress. Crop Science 22, 719-725.
  12. Chris Small JG, Gutterman Y (1992) Effects of sodium chloride on prevention of thermodormancy, ethylene and protein synthesis and respiration in grand rapids lettuce seeds. Physiologia Plantarum 84, 35-40.
  13. Corbineau F, Black M, Come D (1993) Induction of thermodormancy in Avena sativa seeds. Seed Science Research 3, 111-117.
  14. Corbineau F, Rudnicki RM, Come D (1988) Induction of secondary dormancy in sunflower seeds by high temperature, possible involvement of ethylene biosynthesis. Physiologia Plantarum 73,368-373.
  15. Costa G, Bagni N (1983) Effects of polyamines on fruit-set of apple. Horticultural Science 18, 59-61.
  16. Dale JE (1969) Gibberellins and early growth in seedlings of Phaseolus vulgaris. Planta 89, 15