Journals / MN Oftalmoloji / 2007 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 1

Long-term follow up results of primary congenital glaucoma surgery

Cerrahi tedavi uygulanan primer konjenital glokomlu hastaların uzun dönem takip sonuçları

Pages
21–27
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

But also, treatment of amblyopia and to correct of refractive errors are important factors in the management of pediatric glaucoma for comfortable social life.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: To evaluate the long-term results of primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) surgery.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: The postoperative records of 32 eyes of 17 patients who underwent glaucoma surgery for PCG, were reviewed retrospectively.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:But also, treatment of amblyopia and to correct of refractive errors are important factors in the management of pediatric glaucoma for comfortable social life.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Oftalmolojik cerrahi işlemler · Kornea · Glokom

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the long-term results of primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) surgery. Material and Methods: The postoperative records of 32 eyes of 17 patients who underwent glaucoma surgery for PCG, were reviewed retrospectively. Results: Eight patient were male, and nine patients were female. The mean age of the patients was 14.35±6.1years (4 to 25 years). The mean age at diagnosis and first surgery was 42.64±43.7months (1-132 months), and the mean of number of surgery on the eye with congenital glaucoma was 2.31±1.8 (1-9). The mean preoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) was 35.81±12.3 mmHg (20-59 mmHg), mean cup/disc ratio was 0.72±0.26 (0.1-0.9), mean horizontal corneal diameter was 12.43±1.4 mm (11-15 mm). The mean of postoperative follow-up was 10.88±5.5 years. At postoperative final examination, mean IOP was 15.41±5.1 mmHg, mean cup/disc ratio was 0.67±0.25 (0.2-1.0), mean horizontal corneal diameter was 13.51±1.5 mm (11-17 mm), central corneal thickness was 491 µm (450-593 µm). Eightteen eyes (56.25%) had buphthalmos, three eyes (9.37%) had phthisis bulbi, eight eyes (25%) had cataract. Of eyes with succesful operations, 14 eyes (43.75%) had corrected visual acuity 0.4 or beter, 16 eyes (50%) had 0.1 or worse. All of the eyes had myopia and myopic astigmatism. Although, 13 patient can maintance their lifes without any help, but 4 patients need to help. Conclusion: Control of IOP by medical and surgical methods is not only sufficient for good visual pognosis in primary congenital glaucoma. But also, treatment of amblyopia and to correct of refractive errors are important factors in the management of pediatric glaucoma for comfortable social life.

Özet

Amaç: Primer konjenital glokom (PKG) tanısıyla tedavi edilen olguların uzun dönem takip sonuçlarını incelemek . Gereç ve Yöntem: PKG tanısı ile glokom cerrahisi uygulanan 17 hastanın 32 gözünün kayıtları, retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bulgular: Hastaların 8’i erkek 9’u kız olup, yaş ortalaması 14.35±6. 1yıl (4 ila 25 yıl) idı. İlk tanı ve cerrahi uygulama yaşı 42.64±43.7 ay (1-132 ay), bir göze uygulanan ameliyat sayısı 2.31±1.8 (1-9) idi. Olguların preoperatif göziçi basıncı 35.81±12.3 mmHg (20-59 mmHg), C/D oranı 0.72 ± 0.26 (0.1-0.9), horizontal korneal çap 12.43±1.4 mm (11-15 mm) idi. Postoperatif takip süresi 10.88±5.5 yıl olup, en son yapılan kontrolde GİB 15.41±5.1 mmHg, C/D oranı 0.67 ± 0.25 (0.2-1.0), horizontal korneal çap 13.51±1.5 mm(11-17 mm), santral kornea kalınlığı 491.4 µm(450-593 µm) idi. Buftalmus 18 gözde (% 56.25), fitizis bulbi 3 gözde (%9.37), katarak gelişimi 8 gözde (%25) mevcuttu. Düzeltilmiş görme keskinliği 14 gözde (% 43.75) 0.4 ve üzerinde, 16 gözde (%50) 0.1 ve altında idi. Tüm hastalarda basit miyopi ve bileşik miyopik astigmatizma saptandı. Hastaların 13’ü sosyal hayatlarını rahat sürdürebiliyorken, 4’ü yaşamlarını sürdürebilmek için yardım alıyordu. Sonuç: PKG olgularında GİB’nın cerrahi ve tıbbi tedavi ile kontrol altına alınması, görme prognozu açısından tek başına yeterli değildir. Aynı zamanda refraksiyon kusurunun düzeltilmesi, ambliyopinin zamanında tedavi edilmesi glokomun takip ve tedavisinde, hastaların sosyal yaşamlarını devam ettirebilmeleri için oldukça önemlidir.

🔖

Cite This Article

ARITÜRK, N., ÖGE, İ., YÜCEL, Ö. E. (2007). Long-term follow up results of primary congenital glaucoma surgery. MN Oftalmoloji, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 1, 21–27. https://ajindex.com/articles/295929

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Beck AD. Diagnosis and management of pediatric glaucoma. Ophthalmol Clin North America 2001
  2. Arıtürk N, Öge F, Öge İ Konjenital glokomun primer tedavisinde uygulanan cerrahi yöntemlerin karşılaştırılması. MN Oftalmaloji 1998
  3. Gilbert CE, Canovas R, Hagan M, Rao S, Foster A. Causes of childhood blindness: results from west Africa, south İndia and Chile. Eye1993
  4. Suyugül Z. Konjenital körlüklerin genetik yönü ve sıklığı. T Klin Oftalmol 1994
  5. Tawara A, Inomata H. Developmental immaturity of the trabecular meshwork in congenital glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 1981
  6. Miller SJH. Genetic aspects of glaucoma. Transacti Ophthalmol Soc UK 1966
  7. Warren KS,Gökmen F.Childhood glaucoma.In: Zimmerman TJ, Kooner KS, eds. Clinical Pathways in Glaucoma New York: Theieme Medical Pub 2001
  8. Kolker AE, Hetherington J. Congenital Glaucoma. In: Stamper RL, Lieberman MF, Drake MV editors. Becker-Schaffer's Diagnosis and Theraphy of the Glaucomas. St. Louis: CV Mosby 1983:317-69. 9.Khaw PT, Rice NSC, Baez KA. Congenital glaucomas. In: El Sayyad F, Spaeth GL, Shields MB, Hitchings RA, eds. The Refractory Glaucomas New York. Igaku- Shoin Medical Pub 1995:3-30. 10.Walton DS, Katsavounidou G. Newborn primary congenital glaucoma: 2005 update. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2005
  9. Seidman DJ, Nelson LB, Calhoun JH, Spaeth GL, Harley RD. Signs and symptoms in presentation of primary infantile glaucoma. Pediatrics 1986
  10. Morin JD, Bryars JH. Causes of vision loss in conjenital glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1980
  11. Dickens CJ, Hoskins HD. Diagnosis and treatment of congenital glaucoma. In: Ritch R, Shields MB, Krupin T, editors.The Glaucomas:Glaucoma Therapy. Volume II. St.Louis: Mosby 1989
  12. Russel- Eggitt IM, Rice NSC, Barrie J, Wyse RKH. Relapse following goniotomy for congenital glaucoma due to trabecular dysgenesis. Eye 1992
  13. Akimoto M, Tannihara H, Negi A, Nagata M. Surgical results of trabeculotomy ab externo for developmental glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1994
  14. Dureau P, Dollfus H, Cassegrain C, Dufier JL. Long-term results of trabeculectomy for congenital glaucoma. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1998
  15. Me Pherson SD Jr, Berry DP. Goniotomy vs external trabeculotomy for developmental glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 1983
  16. Sarıcaoğlu MS, Kalaycı D, Karakurt A, Hasıripi H. Konjenital glokom olgularında cerrahi sonu