Journals / MN Oftalmoloji / 2018 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 2

Preoperative and Postoperative Complications of Strabismus Surgery and Management in Tertiary Training and Research Hospital Settings

Üçüncü Basamak Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde Uygulanan Şaşılık Cerrahileri Sırasında ve Sonrasında Gelişen Komplikasyonlar ve Tedavi Yönetimleri

Pages
66–70
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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Conclusion: Correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment of complications that occur peroperatively or postoperatively after strabismus surgery; can prevent the negative consequences of even permanent loss of vision.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Assessment of the intra-operative or post-operative complications after strabismus surgery and treatment management for these complications in a tertiary eye care center.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Method: Between December 2015 and September 2016, all patients who underwent strabismus surgery by pediatric oph- thalmology and strabismus department were retrospectively reviewed.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment of complications that occur peroperatively or postoperatively after strabismus surgery; can prevent the negative consequences of even permanent loss of vision.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Assessment of the intra-operative or post-operative complications after strabismus surgery and treatment management for these complications in a tertiary eye care center. Material and Method: Between December 2015 and September 2016, all patients who underwent strabismus surgery by pediatric oph- thalmology and strabismus department were retrospectively reviewed. Peroperative and postoperative complications were included in the study. The complications were divided into five subgroups; anesthesia complications, cornea conjunctival complications, muscle complications, sclera complications and infection - inflammations. After identification and grouping of the complications, the treatment modalities and the outcomes after treatment were evaluated. Results: Thirty-five patients who underwent peroperative and postoperative complications of 1780 patients were included in this study. As a complication of general anesthesia, asystole developed peroperatively in four cases. A cornea - conjunctival complication occurred in 18 cases observed in these cases postoperatively; dellen in five, pyogenic granuloma in six, suture granuloma in five, and epithelial inclusion cyst in two cases respectivily. Intraoperatively; there were three muscle complications (two cases of muscle loss and one case of wrong muscle sur- gery), and one scleral complication (scleral penetration). Postoperatively, purulent conjunctivitis was seen in nine cases. After medical or sur- gical treatment, none of our cases had persistent vision loss and poor cosmetic appearance. Conclusion: Correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment of complications that occur peroperatively or postoperatively after strabismus surgery; can prevent the negative consequences of even permanent loss of vision.

Özet

Amaç: Üçüncü basamak dal hastanesinde uygulanan, şaşılık cerrahisi sırasında ya da sonrasında görülen komplikasyonların değerlendi- rilmesi ve bu komplikasyonlara yönelik tedavi yönetimini sunmak. Gereç ve Yöntem: Aralık 2015 - Eylül 2016 tarihleri arasında, hastanemiz pediatrik oftalmoloji ve şaşılık birimi tarafından opere edilen tüm olguların dosyaları, retrospektif olarak tarandı. İntra-operatif ve/veya post-operatif komplikasyon gelişen olgular çalışma kapsamına alın- dı. Komplikasyonlar; anestezi komplikasyonları, kornea - konjonktiva komplikasyonları, adale komplikasyonları, sklera komplikasyonları ve enfeksiyon-enflamasyonlar olarak 5 alt gruba ayrıldı. Gelişen komplikasyonların tanımlanması ve gruplandırılması sonrası, bu komplikasyon- lara yönelik uygulanan tedaviler ve tedavi sonrası olguların son durumları değerlendirildi. Bulgular: 1780 olgudan peroperatif ve postoperatif komplikasyon gelişen 35 olgu değerlendirmeye alındı. Genel anestezi komplikasyonu olarak 4 olguda asistoli intra-operatif olarak gelişti. Kornea-konjonktiva komplikasyonu 18 olguda görüldü. Bu olguların; 5’inde Dellen, 6’sın- da piyojenik granülom, 5’inde sütür granülomu ve 2’sinde epitelyal inklüzyon kisti, operasyon sonrası dönemde gözlendi. Operasyon sırasın- da; adale komplikasyonu olarak; 2 olguda adale kaybı ve 1 olguda yanlış adale cerrahisi, skleral komplikasyon olarak; 1 olguda skleral pe- netrasyon gelişti. Operasyon sonrasında 9 olguda pürülan konjonktivit görüldü. Olgulara uygulanan uygun medikal ve/veya cerrahi müdaha- leler sonrasında, olgularımızın hiçbirinde kalıcı görme kaybı ve kötü kozmetik sonuç gözlenmedi. Sonuç: Şaşılık cerrahisi sırasında ve sonrasında görülebilecek komplikasyonların; doğru tanımlanması ve uygun tedavi düzenlenmesi, ka- lıcı görme kaybına dahi yol açabilecek olumsuz gelişmelerin önüne geçebilmektedir.

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Cite This Article

OCAK, O. B., İNAL, A., AYGIT, E. D., OCAK, S. Y., ÇELİK, S., GÖKYİĞİT, B. (2018). Preoperative and Postoperative Complications of Strabismus Surgery and Management in Tertiary Training and Research Hospital Settings. MN Oftalmoloji, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 2, 66–70. https://ajindex.com/articles/295431

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