Journals / Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 1

Evaluation of Risk Factors Related to Surgical Site Infections in Obstetric and Gynecologic Operations

Obstetrik ve Jinekolojik Operasyonlarda Cerrahi Alan Enfeksiyonları İle İlgili Risk Faktörlerinin Dğerlendirilmesi

Pages
41–48
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It is important to determine the risk factors before surgery and to take precautions to prevent SSI.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Surgical site infections(SSI) are those that occur at the incision site within 30 days after surgery.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: This retrospective case-control study compared data including age, weight, body mass index(BMI) and presence of a chronic disease, history of preoperative transfusion, smoking and medical-operative data between 65 patients who underwent surgery and developed postoperative SSI and 52 patients who did not develop SSI from January to December 2017.
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Conclusion & Impact:It is important to determine the risk factors before surgery and to take precautions to prevent SSI.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2017 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Surgical site infections(SSI) are those that occur at the incision site within 30 days after surgery. They are the most common complications after gynecological surgery. For the development of SSI, risk factors are divided into two as modifiable and nonmodifiable factors. Modifiable risk factors include preoperative anemia, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, malnutrition and smoking, whereas non-modifiable risk factors include age, obesity, malignancy, etc. This study evaluated the risk factors in patients who developed SSI after gynecological-obstetric surgery. Materials and Methods: This retrospective case-control study compared data including age, weight, body mass index(BMI) and presence of a chronic disease, history of preoperative transfusion, smoking and medical-operative data between 65 patients who underwent surgery and developed postoperative SSI and 52 patients who did not develop SSI from January to December 2017. Results: Patients with SSI had higher age, weight and BMI than those without infection. The incidence of diabetes, hypertension and malignancy was higher in patients with SSI. Conclusion: Surgical site infections increase morbidity rates. Risk factors for SSI include age, obesity, malignancy, diabetes and hypertension. It is important to determine the risk factors before surgery and to take precautions to prevent SSI.

Özet

Amaç: Cerrahi alan enfeksiyonları, cerrahi sonrası 30 gün içerisinde insizyon yerinde ortaya çıkan enfeksiyonlardır. Jinekolojik cerrahi sonrası en sık görülen komplikasyon cerrahi alan enfeksiyonudur. Cerrahi alan enfeksiyonlarının gelişmesinde risk faktörleri değiştirilebilir ve değiştirilemez faktörler olarak ikiye ayrılır. Değiştirilebilir risk faktörleri arasında preoperatif anemi, diyabetes mellitus, hipertansi-yon, malnütrisyon, sigara kullanımı; değiştirilemeyen risk faktörleri arasında yaş, obezite, malignite gibi faktörler bu-lunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada jinekolojik ve obstetrik cerrahi sonrası cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu gelişen olgularda risk fak-törleri değerlendirildi. Materyal ve Metot: Retrospektif olgu-kontrol çalışmasında Ocak-Aralık 2017 yılı içerisinde jinekolojik ve obstetrik cerrahi geçirmiş; operasyon sonrası cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu gelişen 65 ve enfeksiyon gelişmeyen 52 hastanın demografik (yaş, kilo, beden kitle indeksi, kronik hastalık varlığı), preoperatif dönemde transfüzyon geçmişi, sigara kullanımı, tıbbi ve operasyon verileri karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu geçiren olguların yaş ve beden kitle indeksi enfeksiyon gelişmeyen olgulara göre daha fazla bulundu. Cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu gelişenlerde diyabet, hipertansiyon, malignite daha fazla oranda mevcut-tu. Sonuç: Cerrahi alan enfeksiyonları hasta morbiditesini artır-maktadır. Risk faktörleri arasında yaş, obezite, malignite, diyabet, hipertansiyon gibi faktörler bulunmaktadır. Risk faktörlerinin cerrahi öncesi belirlenmesi ve cerrahi alan en-feksiyonunu önlemeye yönelik tedbirler alınması önemlidir.

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Cite This Article

YUVACI, H. U., ASLAN, M. M., KÖSE, E., PAKER, M. K., CEVRİOĞLU, A. S. (2020). Evaluation of Risk Factors Related to Surgical Site Infections in Obstetric and Gynecologic Operations. Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 1, 41–48. https://ajindex.com/articles/293886

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