Journals / Okmeydanı Tıp Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 4

The Effect of Third Trimester Maternal Hemoglobin Levels to Fetal Weight and the Week of Birth

Üçüncü Trimester Maternal Hemoglobin Değerinin Fetal Ağırlık ve Doğum Haftasına Etkisi

Pages
204–210
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Especially, hemoglobin values of <9 g/dl were observed to have caused low birth weight.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The effects of hemoglobin levels checked prelabor in 3rd trimester pregnant women to the week of birth and birth weight are researched.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Method: Five hundred sixtytwo patients who gave birth in Okmeydanı Research and Education Hospital, between 1 August-30 October 2014 have been separated into 3 categories regarding their hemoglobin levels. 328 patients with a hemoglobin level of between 11-13 g/dl was recorded as Group 1, 174 patients with a hemoglobin level of between 9-11 g/dl was recorded as Group 2, and the remaining 60 patients with a hemoglobin level of less than 9 g/dl was recorded as Group 3.
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Conclusion & Impact:Especially, hemoglobin values of <9 g/dl were observed to have caused low birth weight.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The effects of hemoglobin levels checked prelabor in 3rd trimester pregnant women to the week of birth and birth weight are researched. Material and Method: Five hundred sixtytwo patients who gave birth in Okmeydanı Research and Education Hospital, between 1 August-30 October 2014 have been separated into 3 categories regarding their hemoglobin levels. 328 patients with a hemoglobin level of between 11-13 g/dl was recorded as Group 1, 174 patients with a hemoglobin level of between 9-11 g/dl was recorded as Group 2, and the remaining 60 patients with a hemoglobin level of less than 9 g/dl was recorded as Group 3. Patients' age, birth type, gravidity and parity, hemoglobin, hematocrit and MCV values, their week of birth and birth weight have also been recorded. Births before the 37th week were marked as preterm births and babies weighing less than 2500 grams were marked as low birth weight babies. Results: In an analysis based on birth weight, a clear difference between the groups has been observed. Patients in Group 3 with (p<0.05) hemoglobin<9 g/dl were determined to have a lower average birth weight in comparison to those of Group 1 and 2. No significant difference was determined statistically, based on the week of birth and the birth type. However, as the parity increases, an increase in the rate of patients with lower hemoglobin was observed. Conclusion: In this study, a low birth weight has been observed in the pregnant women with low hemoglobin values at their 3rd trimester. Especially, hemoglobin values of <9 g/dl were observed to have caused low birth weight.

Özet

Amaç: Üçüncü trimester gebelerde doğum öncesi bakılan hemoglobin düzeylerinin doğum haftası ve doğum ağırlığına olan etkisini incelemek. Gereç ve Yöntem: 1 Ağustos-30 Ekim 2014 tarihleri arasında Okmeydanı Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde doğum yapan 562 hasta hemoglobin değerlerine göre 3 gruba ayrıldı. Hemoglobin:11-13 g/dl arası olan 328 hasta Grup 1, Hemoglobin:9-11 g/dl arası olan 174 hasta Grup 2 ve Hemoglobin<9 g/dl olan 60 hasta Grup 3 olarak kaydedildi. Hastaların yaşı, doğum şekli, gravida ve pariteleri, hemoglobin, hematokrit, MCV değerleri, doğum haftası ve doğum ağırlıkları kaydedildi. 37. gebelik haftasından önce doğum preterm doğum, 2500 g'dan küçük bebek düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebek olarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Doğum ağırlığı açısından yapılan değerlendirmede gruplar arasında belirgin fark tespit edildi (p<0,05). Hemoglobin<9 g/dl olan Grup 3 hastaların ortalama doğum ağırlıkları grup 1 ve 2'den daha az saptandı. Grup 2 ve Grup 3'te istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düşük doğum ağırlığı saptandı. Doğum haftası ve doğum şekli açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı. Ancak parite arttıkça hastaların hemoglobinlerinin düşük olma oranlarının arttığı görüldü. Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonucuna göre 3. trimesterde hemoglobin değerleri düşük olan gebelerin bebeklerinin doğum ağırlıklarının da düşük olduğu görüldü. Özellikle hemoglobin <9 g/dl olmasının düşük doğum ağırlığına neden olduğu görüldü.

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Cite This Article

PALA, E. D. K., MİHMANLI, V., Demirayak, G., NALBANT, H., ÖZALP, M., GÖKÇEN, İ. (2016). The Effect of Third Trimester Maternal Hemoglobin Levels to Fetal Weight and the Week of Birth. Okmeydanı Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 4, 204–210. https://ajindex.com/articles/291712

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