Journals / Okmeydanı Tıp Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 3

Surgical Drainage Methods for Late Cardiac Tamponade After Cardiac Surgery

Kardiyak Cerrahi Sonrası Gelişen Geç Kardiyak Tamponadda Cerrahi Drenaj Yöntemleri

Pages
125–129
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Correct treatment approach and surgical drainage technique determine the efficacy of treatment.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Our aim is to discuss etiological factors, approaches of surgical drainage, and effective therapeutic methods for patients of late cardiac tamponade after cardiac surgery for whom medical treatment is insufficient.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: 23 cases of late cardiac tamponade were identified among 1150 cases of open heart surgery between January 2008 and December 2015 in Dr.
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Conclusion & Impact:Correct treatment approach and surgical drainage technique determine the efficacy of treatment.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2008 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Our aim is to discuss etiological factors, approaches of surgical drainage, and effective therapeutic methods for patients of late cardiac tamponade after cardiac surgery for whom medical treatment is insufficient. Introduction: Cardiac tamponade is the most important complication of pericardial effusion that occurs after open heart surgery. In cardiac tamponade the diastolic filling of the heart is hindered and this gives rise to cardiac compression. Emergent surgical drainage should be performed to relieve cardiac compression. In this retrospective study methods of surgical drainage performed in our hospital were evaluated in the light of literature.?? Material and Methods: 23 cases of late cardiac tamponade were identified among 1150 cases of open heart surgery between January 2008 and December 2015 in Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Hospital. Demographic information, primary surgical procedures, and factors resulting in late tamponade of the operated patients were determined. Results: Tamponade was clinically evident at postoperative days 18-70 (41.3+5) after primary surgery. INR >3.5, early postoperative drainage, postpericardiectomy syndrome and idiopathic trombocytopenia (<=50.000) were found to be possible etiological factors. Patients were discharged on a mean of 7 days postoperatively and followed up for 3 years. On follow ups 4 (%16) patients showed reoccurence. The hospital's mortality rate was found to be 2/23 (8%). Conclusion: Early diagnosis and correct treatment approach are paramount in late cardiac tamponade after open heart surgery. Surgical drainage should be applied where medical treatment is insufficient. Correct treatment approach and surgical drainage technique determine the efficacy of treatment.

Özet

Amaç: Açık kalp cerrahisi sonrası gelişen, medikal tedavinin yetersiz kaldığı geç kardiyak tamponad hastalarında olası etiyolojik nedenleri, tedavi amaçlı cerrahi drenaj yaklaşımlarını araştırmak ve etkin yöntemin ne olabileceğini tartismaktir. Giriş: Açık kalp cerrahisi sonrası gelişen perikardiyal efüzyonun en önemli komplikasyonu kalp tamponadıdır. Kardiyak tamponadda kalbin diyatolik doluşu engellenir, kardiyak dekompresyon gelişir. Kardiyak kompresyonu engellemek için acil drenaj işlemi uygulanmalıdır. Bu retrospektif çalısmada, hastanemizde uygulanan drenaj yöntemleri literatür bilgileri eşliğinde değerlendirildi. Gereç ve Yöntem: Dr. Siyami Ersek Göğüs Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi Merkezinde Ocak 2008 ile Aralık 2015 tarihleri arasında kardiyak cerrahi yapılan 1150 hastanın 23'ünde geç kardiyak tamponad tespit edildi. Hastaların demografik verileri, bu hastalara uygulanan primer cerrahi girişimler ve ameliyat edilen bu hastaların geç kardiyak tamponad oluşumuna neden olan etkili faktörler belirlendi. ?? Bulgular: Primer cerrahi sonrası hastalarda tamponad kliniği postoperatif 18-70.(41.3+5) günleri arasında belirti vermişdi. Cerrahi drenaj uygulanan hastaların INR de- ğerinin >3,5 olduğu, primer cerrahi sonrası postoperatif erken dönemde drenajı, postperikardiyotomi sendromu ve idiyopatik trombositopeni (<=50.000) olası etiyolojik neden olarak öngörüldü. Hastalar postoperatif ortalama 7 günde taburcu ve 3 yıl takip edildi. Takiplerde 4 (%16) hastada nüks gözlendi, hastane mortalite oranı 2/23 (%8) olarak belirlendi. ?? Sonuç: Açık kalp cerrahisi sonrası geç kardiyak tamponad tedavisinde erken tanı ve doğru tedavi yaklaşımı önemlidir. Medikal tedavinin yetersiz olduğu durumlarda cerrahi drenaj uygulanmalıdır. Doğru tedavi yaklaşımı ve hangi cerrahi drenaj tekniğinin uygulanacağının ortaya koyulması tedavi etkinliğini belirlemektedir.

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Cite This Article

SELÇUK, Ü. N., METE, E. M. T., KUPLAY, H., BAYER, S. E., USTAALİOĞLU, R., BAŞTOPÇU, M., ORHAN, G. (2016). Surgical Drainage Methods for Late Cardiac Tamponade After Cardiac Surgery. Okmeydanı Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 3, 125–129. https://ajindex.com/articles/291688

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