Journals / Dil ve Dilbilimi Çalışmaları Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 2

An investigation into the relationship between willingness to communicate and classroom environment in a Turkish EFL context

Pages
896–911
Publication Date
2020-06-24
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In other words, the more positively the students perceive their language classrooms, the more willing they are to communicate.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Öz Theories of second/foreign language (L2) learning attach great significance to meaningful communication both inside and outside language classrooms.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Nonetheless, little research has been carried out to investigate L2 WTC in speaking inside the classrooms, specifically in Turkey.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In other words, the more positively the students perceive their language classrooms, the more willing they are to communicate.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Anahtar Kelimeler willingness to communicate · classroom environment · L2 learning

Özet

Öz Theories of second/foreign language (L2) learning attach great significance to meaningful communication both inside and outside language classrooms. In this respect, it is vital that language learners use the target language. However, they substantially differ from one another with regard to how much they talk. This difference has been partly justified by willingness to communicate (WTC) in the second/foreign language. Over the past years, WTC and its relation with a number of social, personal and affective factors have been researched in various settings. Nonetheless, little research has been carried out to investigate L2 WTC in speaking inside the classrooms, specifically in Turkey. Besides, though language classrooms are the main platforms for the majority of learners, WTC has gone unnoticed in conjunction with classroom environmental factors thus far. Thus, this study aimed at investigating Turkish preparatory school students’ WTC levels, their perceptions of language classrooms and the relationship between the two variables. In addition to that, gender differences were investigated to find out how male and female students differ in terms of their WTC and their perceptions of classroom environments. To these ends, two different questionnaires were employed. The results unraveled that the students were somewhat willing to communicate in English. Besides, regarding classroom environments, the students reported having positive perceptions. As for gender, females were found slightly more willing to communicate than their male counterparts; however, no significant difference was obtained concerning perceptions of classroom environments. Lastly, correlation analyses indicated that the level of L2 WTC was significantly and strongly related to the classroom environment. In other words, the more positively the students perceive their language classrooms, the more willing they are to communicate.

🔖

Cite This Article

ZEREY, M. Ö., CEPHE, P. T. (2020). An investigation into the relationship between willingness to communicate and classroom environment in a Turkish EFL context. Dil ve Dilbilimi Çalışmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 2, 896–911. https://ajindex.com/articles/28922

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Aldridge, J., & Fraser, B. (2000). A cross-cultural study of classroom learning environments in Australia and Taiwan. Learning Environments Research, 3(2), 101-134.
  2. Alemi, M., Daftarifard, P., & Pashmforoosh, R. (2011). The impact of language anxiety and language proficiency on WTC in EFL context. Cross-Cultural Communication, 7(3), 150-166.
  3. Alishah, A. R. (2015). A study of factors affecting Turkish EFL learners’ willingness to speak in English (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr
  4. Bagozzi, R. P., Yi, Y., & Phillips, L. W. (1991). Assessing construct validity in organizational research. Administrative Science Quarterly, 36(3), 421-458.
  5. Baker, S. C., & MacIntyre, P. D. (2000). The role of gender and immersion in communication and second language orientations. Language Learning, 50(2), 311-341.
  6. Başöz, T. & Erten, İ. H. (2018). Investigating tertiary level EFL learners’ WTC in English. English Language Teaching, 11(3), 78-87.
  7. Bucholz, J. L. & Sheffler, J. L. (2009). Creating a warm and inclusive classroom environment. Planning for all children to feel welcome. Electronic Journal for Inclusive Education, 2(4), 1-13.
  8. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Faktör analizi: Temel kavramlar ve ölçek geliştirmede kullanımı. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 32, 470-483.
  9. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2014). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı (19th ed.). Ankara:
  10. Pegem Akademi. Cao, Y. (2013). Exploring dynamism in willingness to communicate: A longitudinal case study. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 36(2), 160-176.
  11. Cao, Y., & Philp, J. (2006). Interactional context and willingness to communicate: A comparison of behavior in whole class, group and dyadic interaction. System, 34(4), 480-493.
  12. Cetinkaya, Y. B. (2005). Turkish college students’ willingness to communicate in English as a foreign language (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr
  13. Chan, B., & McCroskey, J. C. (1987). The WTC scale as a predictor of classroom participation. Communication Research Reports, 4(2), 47-50.
  14. Chionh, Y. H., & Fraser, B. J. (1998, April). Validation and use of the 'What is Happening in this Class'(WIHIC) questionnaire in Singapore. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Diego, CA. Cohen, L., & Manion, L. (1994). Research methods in education (4th ed.). London: Routledge. Crystal, D. (2003). English as a Global Language (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  15. Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu,