Journals / Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 42 - Sayı: 4

Effect of Mediastinum Model Printed with 3D Printer on Learninğ Lymph Node Stations and Zones within the Scope of Thoracic Anatomy Course Explained to 5th Grade Students

5. Sınıf Ö ğ rencilerine Anlatılan Toraks Anatomisi Dersi Kapsamında 3D Printer ile Basımı Yapılmış Mediasten Modelinin Lenf Nodu İ stasyonlarını ve Zonlarını Ö ğ renmedeki Etkisi

Pages
428–433
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In difficult, confusing anatomical localizations such as mediastinal lymph nodes, it will give positive results for the students to support the lecture with the 3D printer.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study was to determine the effect of mediastinum lymph nodes on CT examinations and to measure the effect of using 3D printer-mediated mediastinum model in the education of fifth grade students in order to facilitate this process.
📊
Key Findings & Data:This study was carried out in two cycles in the scope of Thorax Anatomy, which was described prospectively between the dates of 15.02.2018-15.05.2019 in the 5th grade students of ESOGU Faculty of Medicine.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In difficult, confusing anatomical localizations such as mediastinal lymph nodes, it will give positive results for the students to support the lecture with the 3D printer.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:2018 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of mediastinum lymph nodes on CT examinations and to measure the effect of using 3D printer-mediated mediastinum model in the education of fifth grade students in order to facilitate this process. This study was carried out in two cycles in the scope of Thorax Anatomy, which was described prospectively between the dates of 15.02.2018-15.05.2019 in the 5th grade students of ESOGU Faculty of Medicine. Fifth grade students were informed firstly and the lymph node stations in 1-14 range and their zones were supported by cross-sectional two-dimensional images according to IASLC (International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer) lymph node map. Then, at the end of the practical time of the course, students with written informed consent were divided into two groups; one group was told with lymph node stations and zones with power point course materials. The other group was described by using the Ultimaker 3 Extended three-dimensional (3D) printer and the mediastinum model with layer cumulative modeling method. The results were analyzed with dependent sample t test in SPSS and the results were tabulated. According to the dependent sample t test, the group of students described with the mediastin model printed by 3D printer had a higher mean number of questions than the student group described by power point and a significant difference was found (t: 3.07, p: 0.05). The 3D printer has an important place in demonstrating the anatomical structures and practicing in medical education. In difficult, confusing anatomical localizations such as mediastinal lymph nodes, it will give positive results for the students to support the lecture with the 3D printer.

Özet

Çalışmamızda mediasten lenf nodlarının BT incelemelerde doğru anlaşılması ve akılda tutulması özellikle tıp öğrencileri için zor bir süreç olup bu süreci kolaylaştırmak adına 3D yazıcı ile basımı yapılmış mediasten modelini beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin eğitiminde kullanarak öğrenmedeki etkisini ölçmeyi hedefledik. Bu çalışma ESOGÜ Tıp Fakültesi’nde 15.02.2018-15.05.2019 tarihleri arasında prospektif olarak beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin Radyoloji stajı içerisinde anlatılan Toraks Anatomisi dersi kapsamında iki döngü halinde yapıldı. beşinci sınıf öğrencilerine önce teorik ders anlatılıp, IASLC (International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer) lenf nodu haritasına göre 1-14 aralığındaki lenf nodu istasyonları ve zonları kesitsel iki boyutlu görsellerle desteklenerek anlatıldı. Daha sonra dersin pratik saatinin sonunda yazılı onamı alınmış öğrenciler iki gruba ayrıldı, bir gruba lenf nodu istasyonları ve zonları power point ders materyalleriyle anlatıldı. Diğer gruba Ultimaker 3 Extended üç boyutlu (3D) yazıcı ile katman birikimli modelleme yöntemi ile yapılan mediasten modelinden faydalanılarak anlatım yapıldı. Sonuçlar SPSS’de bağımlı örneklem t testi ile analiz edilip sonuçlar tablo haline getirildi. Bağımlı örneklem t testine göre 3D yazıcı ile basımı yapılan mediasten modeli ile anlatılan öğrenci grubu, power point ile anlatılan öğrenci grubuna göre daha fazla soru sayısı ortalamasına sahip olup anlamlı farklılık saptandı (t: 3.07, p:0.05).3D yazıcı tıp eğitiminde anatomik yapıları göstermede, pratik yaptırmada önemli bir yere gelmiştir. Mediastinal lenf nodları gibi zor, kafa karıştıran anatomik lokalizasyonlarda 3D yazıcı ile ders anlatımını desteklemek öğrenciler için olumlu sonuçlar verecektir

🔖

Cite This Article

AYDIN, N., ARSLANTAŞ, D., ŞAHİN, M. C., ÖZBÜLBÜL, N. I., ÖZCAN, M. S., FETTAHLI, C., FURTUNA, Ö., BAŞARAN, H., BOLLUK, M. (2020). Effect of Mediastinum Model Printed with 3D Printer on Learninğ Lymph Node Stations and Zones within the Scope of Thoracic Anatomy Course Explained to 5th Grade Students. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 42 - Sayı: 4, 428–433. https://ajindex.com/articles/287752

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Schubert C, van Langeveld MC, Donoso LA. Innovations İn 3D Printing: A 3D Overview From Optics To Organs. Br J Ophthalmol. 2014;98:159- 61
  2. Esses SJ, Berman P, Bloom AI, Sosna J. Clinical Applications of Physical 3D Models Derived From MDCT Data and Created by Rapid Prototyping. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2011;196:W683-W688
  3. Tam et al. 3D Printing of an Aortic Aneurysm to Facilitate Decision Making and Device Selection for Endovascular Aneurysm Repair in Complex Neck. Anatomy J Endovasc Ther. 2013;20:863-7 4. Waran V, Narayanan V, Karuppiah R, Owen SLF, Aziz T. Injecting realism in surgical traininginitial simulation experience with custom 3D models. J Surg Educ. 2014;71:193-7
  4. Rengier et al. 3D printing based on imaging data: review of medical applications. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2010;5:335-41
  5. Estevez et al. A novel three-dimensional tool for teaching human neuroanatomy. Anat Sci Educ. 2010;3:309-17
  6. Rusch VW, Asamura H. Watanabe H et al The IASLC lung cancer staging project: a proposal for a new international lymph node map in the forthcoming seventh edition of the TNM classification for lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 2009;4:568-77
  7. Suwatanapongched T CT of thoracic lymph nodes. Part I: anatomy and drainage. Br J Radiol. 2006;79:922
  8. Gross BC, Erkal JL, Lockwood SY, Chen C, Spence DM. Evaluation of 3D printing and its potential impact on biotechnology and the chemical sciences. Anal Chem. 2014;86:3240-53
  9. Cui X, Boland T, D’Lima DD, Lotz MK. Thermal inkjet printing in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Recent Pat Drug Deliv Formul. 2012 Aug;6(2):149-55
  10. Ballard DH, Trace AP, Sayed A, Hodgdon T, Zygmont EM, DeBenedectis CM, Smith SE, Richardson ML, Patel MJ, Decker SJ, Lenchik L. Clinical Applications of 3D Printing. Academic Radiology. 2018 Jan; Volume 25, Issue 1, Pages 52–65
  11. Trace AP, Ortiz D, Deal A, Retrouvey M, Elzie C, Goodmurphy C, Morey J, Hawkins CM. Radiology's Emerging Role in 3-D Printing Applications in Health Care. J Am Coll Radiol. 2016;13:856-62.e4
  12. Kah Heng Alexander Lim Zhou Yaw Loo Stephen J. Goldie Justin W. Adams Paul G. McMenamin. Use of 3D printed models in medical education: A randomized control trial comparing 3D prints versus cadaveric materials for learning external cardiac anatomy. Anatomical Sciences Education. 2015; Volume 9, Issue 3 Frank AC, Rybicki J. Maintaining safety and efficacy for 3D printing in medicine. 3D Printing in Medicine. 2017; 3:1. 14.