Journals / Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi / 2004 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1

Adaptations of plants to drought and fire in Mediterranean basin

Akdeniz havzasında bitkilerin kuraklık ve yangına uyumları

Pages
119–132
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this review, adaptations or pre-adaptations of Mediterranean basin plants evolved against drought and fire discussed with taking into consider these two ecological factors and also human effect.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Summer drought, a typical property of Mediterranean climates, cause that plant species which have adaptations to drought could be established to Mediterranean basin.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Since summer drought and early human settlement to the basin are factors increasing fire frequency in this region, Mediterranean plant species also evolved adaptations to survive fire.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this review, adaptations or pre-adaptations of Mediterranean basin plants evolved against drought and fire discussed with taking into consider these two ecological factors and also human effect.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:stres faktörleri · Akdeniz Bölgesi · iklime uyum

Abstract

Summer drought, a typical property of Mediterranean climates, cause that plant species which have adaptations to drought could be established to Mediterranean basin. Since summer drought and early human settlement to the basin are factors increasing fire frequency in this region, Mediterranean plant species also evolved adaptations to survive fire. In this review, adaptations or pre-adaptations of Mediterranean basin plants evolved against drought and fire discussed with taking into consider these two ecological factors and also human effect.

Özet

Akdeniz iklimlerinin tipik bir özelliği olan yaz kuraklığı, Akdeniz havzasına bu yönde uyumsal özellikleri olan bitki türlerinin yerleşmesine neden olmuştur. Yaz kuraklığı ve havzaya erken dönem insan yerleşimi, bu bölgede yangın sıklığını artıran etmenler olduğundan Akdeniz havzasında bulunan bitki türleri yangına karşı da bazı uyumsal özellikler geliştirmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Akdeniz havzası bitkilerinin kuraklığa ve yangına karşı geliştirmiş oldukları uyumsal ya da önuyumsal özellikler, bu iki ekolojik etmen ve insan etkisi gözönüne alınarak irdelenmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

TAVŞANOĞLU, Ç., GÜRKAN, B. (2004). Adaptations of plants to drought and fire in Mediterranean basin. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1, 119–132. https://ajindex.com/articles/286518

References (21)

  1. TÜRKAN, İ., TOKUR, S., ÖZTÜRK, M., Akdeniz ekosistemleri, Doğa Bilim Dergisi, A2, 9, 3, 1985.
  2. BEEBY, A., BRENNAN, A.-M., First Ecology, Chapman & Hall, London, 1997.
  3. EROL, O., Genel Klimatoloji, Çantay Kitabevi, İstanbul, 1999.
  4. AKMAN, Y., İklim ve Biyoiklim: Biyoiklim metodları ve Türkiye iklimleri, Kariyer Matbaacılık Ltd.Şti., Ankara, 1999.
  5. AKMAN, Y., Biyocoğrafya, Palme Yayınları, Ankara, 1993.
  6. ERİNÇ, S., Klimatoloji ve Metodlan, Alfa Basım Yayım Dağıtım, İstanbul, 1996.
  7. PAUSAS, J.G., Mediterranean vegetation dynamics: modelling problems and functional types, Plant Ecology, 140, 27-39, 1999.
  8. BARBOUR, M.G., MINNICH, R.A., The myth of chaparral convergence, Israel Journal of Botany, 39, 453-463, 1990.
  9. MOONEY, H.A., DUNN, E.L., Convergent evolution of Mediterranean-climate evergreen sclerophyll shrubs, Evolution, 24, 292-303, 1970.
  10. KEELEY, J.E., BAER-KEELEY, M., Role of charred wood, heat-shock, and light in germination of postfire phrygana species from the eastern Mediterranean basin, Israel Journal of Plant Sciences, 47, 11-16,1999.
  11. AXELROD, D.I., Evolution and biogeography of Madrean-Tethyan sclerophyll vegetation, Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 62, 2, 280-334, 1975.
  12. KALABOKIDIS, K.D., Wildland fire management: art or science? in EFTICHIDIS, G., BALABANIS, P., GHAZI, A. (eds) Wildfire Management (Proceedings of the Advanced Study Course held in Marathon, Greece, 6-14 October 1997), Algosystems SA & European Commission DGXII, Athens, pp. 3-8, 1999.
  13. CHRISTENSEN, N.L., The Effects of Fire on Physical and Chemical Properties of Soils in Mediterranean-Climate Shrublands, in MORENO, J.M., OECHEL, W.C. (eds) The Role of Fire in Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems, Springer-Verlag, New York. pp. 79-95, 1994.
  14. PAUSAS, J.G., VALLEJO, R., The role of fire in European Mediterranean ecosystems, in CHUVIECO, E. (ed.) Remote sensing of large wildfires in the European Mediterranean basis, pp. 3-16,
  15. Springer, Berlin, 1999.
  16. NEYİŞÇİ, T., Orman yangınlarına ekolojik yaklaşım, Orman Mühendisliği Dergisi, 1,26-29, 1988.
  17. KIŞLALIOĞLU, M., BERKES, F., Ekoloji ve Çevre Bilimleri, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 1994.
  18. PEŞMEN, H., OFLAS, S., Ege bölgesi orman yangın alanlarında beliren ilk vejetasyon üzerinde fenolojik araştırmalar, E.Ü. Fen Fak. İlmi Raporlar, no: 112, 29 sf., 1971.
  19. ATALAY, L, The paleogeography of the Near East (from late Pleistocene to early Holocene) and human impact, Ege University Press,
  20. Bornova, İzmir, 1992.
  21. AKMAN, Y., KETENOĞLU, O., KURT, L., EVREN, H., DÜZEN