Journals / Pediatrik Cerrahi Derg. / 2003 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 3

Factors leading to anastomotic stricture after esophagel atresia operation

Özofagus atrezisi ameliyatı sonrası anastomoz darlığı gelişimini etkileyen faktörler

Pages
101–105
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In our series we detected a significant relationship between GER and AS and a mild correlation between gap and AS.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Anastomotic stricture (AS) is the most common post-operative complication in patients with esophageal atresia.
📊
Key Findings & Data:This complication is reported between 17.7 and 50% in different series.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In our series we detected a significant relationship between GER and AS and a mild correlation between gap and AS.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Geriyedönük çalışma · Gastroözefageal reflü · Özofagus atrezisi

Abstract

Aim: Anastomotic stricture (AS) is the most common post-operative complication in patients with esophageal atresia. This complication is reported between 17.7 and 50% in different series. In this paper we evaluated the factors that may lead to AS in the postoperative period of esophageal atresia and distal tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) patients. Method: Sixtyeight patients were operated for esophageal atresia in our institute in a period of twelve years. Thirtynine of these patients had a longterm followup. Thirtyfour of these 39 patients had esophageal atresia (EA) with a distal TEF. Patients underwent early primary anastomosis. AS was dilated with esophageal balloon dilators under fluoroscopic control under general anaesthesia. Narrowing that required two or more dilations was defined as AS. The relationship between AS and the number of stitches used for the anastomosis, anastomotic leak (AL), gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and the gap between the two segments was evaluated. Results: AS developed in 13 of 34 patients. No significant relationship was found between the number of stitches for the anastomosis and AS. AS was detected in three of four patients with AL, but again no significant relationship could be find between AL and AS if the whole group was considered. Only a mild correlation was found between the gap between the esophageal segments and AS. If patients with ALjtfSce excluded a significant relationship between gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and AS was demonstrated. Conclusion: AS is a common postoperative complication in patients with esophageal atresia. Different factors may lead to development of AS. In our series we detected a significant relationship between GER and AS and a mild correlation between gap and AS.

Özet

Önbilgi/Amaç: Anastomoz darlığı (AD) Özofagus atrezisi (ÖA) ameliyatından sonra en sık görülen komplikasyondur. Bu komplikasyon farklı serilerde % 17.7 ile % 50 arasında bildirilmiştir. Yazımızda ÖA ve distal trakeoözofageal fistül (TÖF) nedeniyle merkezimizde ameliyat olan hastalarda gelişen AD ve darlığa neden olabilecek faktörler değerlendirilmiştir. Yöntem: 12 yılda ameliyat olan 68 hastanın uzun dönem izlenebilen 39'u değerlendirilmiştir. 39 hastanın 34'ünde distal TÖF'lü Özofagus atrezisi vardı. Tüm hastalara erken primer anastomoz uygulanmıştır. Anastomoz darlığı genel anestezide floroskopi altında balon ile açılmıştır. İki ve daha fazla sayıda genişletme gerektiren hastalarda AD geliştiği kabul edilmiştir. Hastalarda AD ile anastomoz için kullanılan dikiş sayısı, anastomoz kaçağı (AK), gastroözofageal reflü (GÖR) ve iki parça arası uzaklık arasındaki ilişki irdelenmiştir. Bulgular: Değerlendirilen 34 hastanın 13'ünde AD gelişti. Bu hastalarda anastomozda kullanılan dikiş sayısı ile AD gelişimi arasında bir ilişki saptanmadı. AK gelişen dört hastanın üçünde AD gelişmesine karşın grup tümüyle değerlendirildiğinde AD ile AK arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmadı. İki Özofagus parçası arası uzaklık ile AD arasında zayıf bir bağıntı bulundu. AK gelişen hastalar çıkarıldığında ise GÖR ile AD arasında ise anlamlı bir ilişki saptandı. Sonuç: ÖA ameliyatından sonra AD gelişimi bir çok faktörle ilişkili olabilir. Serimizde GÖR varlığı ile AD gelişimi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptandı. İki parça arası uzaklık ile AD arasında ise zayıf bir bağıntı bulundu.

🔖

Cite This Article

KIYAN, G., DAĞLI, T. E., GÜVENÇ, Ü., ÖZEL, K., TUĞTEPE, H., İSKİT, S. H. (2003). Factors leading to anastomotic stricture after esophagel atresia operation. Pediatrik Cerrahi Derg., Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 3, 101–105. https://ajindex.com/articles/285380

References (1)

  1. Auldist AW, Beasley SW: Oesophageal Complications in Beasley SW, Myers NA, Auldist AW(eds): Oesophageal Atresia. Londra, İngiltere. Chapman & Hall 1991, p:305 2. McKinnon LJ, Kosloske AM: Prediction and prevention of anastomotic complications of esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. J Pediatr Surg 25:778, 1990 3. Chittmittrapap S, Spitz L, M.Kiley E, et al: Anastomotic stricture following repair of esophageal atresia. J Pediatr Surg 25:508, 1990 4. Myers NA, Beasley SW, Auldist AW: Secondary esophageal surgery following repair of esophageal atresia with distal tracheoesophageal fistula.J Pediatr Surg 25:773, 1990 5. Louhimo I, Lindahl H: Esophageal atresia: Primary results of 500 consecutively treated patients. J Pediatr Surg 18:217, 1983 6. Bishop PJ, Klein MD, Philippart Al, et al: Transpleural repair of esophageal atresia without a primary gastrostomy: 240 patients treated between 1951 and 1983. J Pediatr Surg 20:823, 1985 7. Spitz L, Kiely E, Brereton RJ: Esophageal atresia: Five year experience with 148 cases. J Pediatr Surg 22:103, 1987 8. Benjamin B, Robb P, Glasson M: Esophageal stricture following esophageal atresia repair: Endoscopic assessment and dilation. Ann Otol Rhinol Larynnol 102:332, 1993 9. Sillen U, Hagberg S, Rubenson A, et al: Management of esophageal atresia:Review of 16 years'experience. J Pediatr Surg 23:805, 1988 10. Tekant GT, King PA, Gollow IJ, et al: Prophylactic oesophageal calibration in oesophageal atresia surgery. Pediatr Surg Int 9:24, 1994 11. Tucker JA, Yarington CT Jr: The treatment of caustic ingestion. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 12:343, 1979 12. Johnsen A, IngemannJensen L, Mauritzen K: Baloon-dilatation of esophageal strictures in children. Pediatr Radiol 116:388, 1986 13. Mahendra DS, Wallace FB: Endoscopic balloon dilation of esophageal strictures in children. Gastroint Endosc 39:153, 1993 14. Tarn PKH, Sprigg A, Cudmore RE, et al: Endoscopy-guided balloon dilatation of esophageal strictures and anastomotic strictures after esophageal replacement in children. J Pediatr Surg 26:1101, 1991 15. Allmendinger N, Hallisey MJ, Markowitz SK, et al: Balloon dilatation of esophageal strictures in children. J Pediatr Surg 31:334, 1996 16. Brown AK, Tarn PKH: Measurement of gap length in esophageal atresia: A simple predictor of outcome. J Am Coll of Surg 182:41, 1996 17. Lindahl H, Rintala R, Louhimo I: Faiklure of Nissen fundoplication to control gastroesophageal reflux in esophageal atresia patients. J Pedia