Journals / Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics / 2019 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 3

The Role of Psychological Capital in Language Learners’ Willingness to Communicate, Motivation, and Achievement

Pages
495–513
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Based on the findings, some recommendations were presented on how to apply PsyCap to the realm of language education.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:By shifting the focus of studies in applied linguistics from negative psychology to positive psychology, psychological capital (PsyCap) consisting of self-efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience can be an influential factor in the language classrooms.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Therefore, to address this gap, this research intends to assess the role of PsyCap in learners’ second/foreign (L2) willingness to communicate (WTC), L2 motivational self system, and L2 achievement.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Based on the findings, some recommendations were presented on how to apply PsyCap to the realm of language education.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:psychological capital · positive psychology · L2 WTC

Abstract

By shifting the focus of studies in applied linguistics from negative psychology to positive psychology, psychological capital (PsyCap) consisting of self-efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience can be an influential factor in the language classrooms. Prior studies have emphasized the role that PsyCap plays in management, though little attention has been given to it in education. Therefore, to address this gap, this research intends to assess the role of PsyCap in learners’ second/foreign (L2) willingness to communicate (WTC), L2 motivational self system, and L2 achievement. To achieve this goal, 317 Iranian English as a foreign language (EFL) learners took part in the present study and completed the measures of PsyCap, L2 WTC, and L2 motivational self system. The findings of structural equation modeling demonstrated that the learners’ PsyCap was a positive significant predictor of L2 WTC, L2 motivational self system, and L2 achievement. These findings confirm the influential role of PsyCap in language education. Based on the findings, some recommendations were presented on how to apply PsyCap to the realm of language education.

🔖

Cite This Article

KHAJAVY, G. H., MAKİABADİ, H., NAVOKHİ, S. A. (2019). The Role of Psychological Capital in Language Learners’ Willingness to Communicate, Motivation, and Achievement. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 3, 495–513. https://ajindex.com/articles/284891

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. Avey, J. B., Luthans, F., & Youssef, C. M. (2010). The additive value of positive psychological capital in predicting work attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Management, 36, 430–452. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206308329961
  2. Avey, J. B., Reichard, R. J., Luthans, F., & Mhatre, K. H. (2011). Meta-analysis of the impact of positive psychological capital on employee attitudes, behaviors, and performance. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 22(2), 127–152. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.20070
  3. Bergheim, K., Nielsen, M. B., Mearns, K., & Eid, J. (2015). The relationship between psychological capital, job satisfaction, and safety perceptions in the maritime industry. Safety Science, 74, 27-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2014.11.024
  4. Burgoon, J. K. (1976). The unwillingness-to-communicate scale: Development and validation. Communication Monographs, 43, 60-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637757609375916 Carmona–Halty, M., Salanova, M., Llorens, S., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2019). How psychological capital mediates between study–related positive emotions and academic performance. Journal of Happiness Studies, 20(2), 605-617. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-018-9963-5
  5. Carver, C. S., & Scheiver, M. F. (1998). On the self-regulation of behavior. New York: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139174794
  6. Çavuş, M. F., & Gökçen, A. (2015). Psychological capital: definition, components, and effects. British Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, 5(3), 244-255. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJESBS/2015/12574
  7. Çetinkaya, Y. B. (2005). Turkish college students’ willingness to communicate in English as a foreign language (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. Charos, C. (1994). Personality and individual differences as predictors of second language communication: A causal analysis. (Unpublished honors thesis). University of Ottawa, Canada. Csizér, K., & Dörnyei, Z. (2005). Language learners’ motivational profiles and their motivated learning behavior. Language Learning, 55(4), 613-659. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0023-8333.2005.00319.x
  8. Datu, J. A. D., King, R. B., & Valdez, J. P. M. (2018). Psychological capital bolsters motivation, engagement, and achievement: Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 13(3), 260-270. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2016.1257056
  9. Datu, J. A. D., & Valdez, J. P. M. (2016). Psychological capital predicts academic engagement and well-being in Filip