Journals / Mathematical and Computational Applications / 2011 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 2

The effects of temperature and thermal stresses on impact damage in laminated composites

Pages
392–403
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results obtained from both thermal stress analyses and impact tests indicated that the contribution of thermal stresses to impact damage increases with decreasing temperature and therefore, the stresses at low temperatures have a significant effect on the impact damage and parameters of unidirectional laminated composites.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of temperature and thermal residual stresses on the impact behavior and damage of unidirectional glass/epoxy laminated composites.
📊
Key Findings & Data:To this end, thermal stress analyses of the laminates with lay-ups [90/0/0/90]s, [90/0/45/45]s, [0/90/45/-45]s were carried out under temperatures of 20, 90 and -50 °C by using ANSYS software.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The results obtained from both thermal stress analyses and impact tests indicated that the contribution of thermal stresses to impact damage increases with decreasing temperature and therefore, the stresses at low temperatures have a significant effect on the impact damage and parameters of unidirectional laminated composites.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of temperature and thermal residual stresses on the impact behavior and damage of unidirectional glass/epoxy laminated composites. To this end, thermal stress analyses of the laminates with lay-ups [90/0/0/90]s, [90/0/45/45]s, [0/90/45/-45]s were carried out under temperatures of 20, 90 and -50 °C by using ANSYS software. Damage parameters proposed by Hou et al. [13] were used for failure analyses. Also, the impact tests on the laminated composites were performed at the impact energies ranging from 5 J to 55 J under the mentioned temperatures. The specific energy values and impact parameters were obtained and compared for each type of specimens and temperatures. The results obtained from both thermal stress analyses and impact tests indicated that the contribution of thermal stresses to impact damage increases with decreasing temperature and therefore, the stresses at low temperatures have a significant effect on the impact damage and parameters of unidirectional laminated composites.

🔖

Cite This Article

BENLİ, S., SAYMAN, O. (2011). The effects of temperature and thermal stresses on impact damage in laminated composites. Mathematical and Computational Applications, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 2, 392–403. https://ajindex.com/articles/279903

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. I. M. Daniel and O. Ishai, Engineering mechanics of composite materials. Oxford University press, New York, 1994
  2. S. Abrate, Impact on composite structures, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1998
  3. W. J. Cantwell and J. Morton, The impact resistance of composite materials-a review, Composites, 22, 347-362, 1991 4. S. Abrate, Impact on laminated composites: recent advances, Appl Mech Rev, 47, 517-544, 1994 5. M. O. W. Richardson and M. J. Wisheart, Review of low-velocity impact properties of composite materials. Compos Part A, 27, 1123-1131, 1996 6. G. A. Bibo and P.J. Hogg. Review-the role of reinforcement architecture on impact damage mechanisms and post-impact compression behavior. J Mater Sci, 31, 1115- 1137, 1996
  4. K. Levin, Effect of low velocity impact on compression strength of quasi-isotropic laminate. In: Proceedings of American Society for Composites: first technical conference, Technomic, Lancaster, PA, 313-325, 1986
  5. R. S. Zimmerman and D. F. Adams, Impact performance of various fiber reinforced composites as a function of temperature, In: Proceeding of 32nd International SAMPE symposium, Anaheim, CA, 1461–1471, 1987
  6. J. L. Puente, R. Zaera, and C. Navarro, The effect of low temperatures on the intermediate and high velocity impact response of CFRPs, Composites: Part B, 33, 559-566, 2002
  7. T. Gomez, R. Zaera, E. Barbero and C. Navarro, Damage in CFRPs due to low velocity impact at low temperature, Composites: Part B, 36:41-50, 2005
  8. H. I. Kwang, S.C. Cheon, K. K. Sun and I. Y. Yang, Effects of temperature on impact damages in CFRP composite laminates, Composites Part B: Engineering, 32 (8), 669-682, 2001
  9. A. S., Khojin, R. Bashirzadeh, M. Mahinfalah, R. N. Jazar, The role of temperature on impact properties of Kevlar/fiberglass composite laminates, Composites Part B: Engineering, 37(7-8), 593-602, 2006
  10. J.P. Hou, N. Petrinic, C. Ruiz, and S. R. Hallet, Prediction of impact damage in composite plates, Compos Sci Technol, 60, 273-281, 2000
  11. F. Chang and K. A. Chang, A progressive damage model for laminated composites containing stress concentrations, J Compos Mater, 21, 834–855, 1987.