Journals / Medical Network Klinik Bilimler ve Doktor / 2001 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 1

Investigation of lipid peroxidation and activities of glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase in serum and leukocyte of patients with leukemia

Lösemili hastalarda lipid peroksidasyonu, serum ve lökosit içi glutatyon peroksidaz ve süperoksit dismutaz aktivitelerinin araştırılması

Pages
79–83
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

CONCLUSION: Oxidative stress increases in both serum end leukocyte, but no significant changes occur in antioxidant enzymes in patient with leukaemia, and all of these should be considered in the treatment of leukaemia.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:AIM: To investigate possible roles of free radicals in leukaemia and to establish activities of antioxidant enzymes.
📊
Key Findings & Data:MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study was carried out on 17 patients (13 M, 4 F) with leukaemia, aged between 2-21 years and 18 healthy controls (7 M, 11 F) aged between 5-22 years.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:CONCLUSION: Oxidative stress increases in both serum end leukocyte, but no significant changes occur in antioxidant enzymes in patient with leukaemia, and all of these should be considered in the treatment of leukaemia.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Lösemi · Lökositler · Malondialdehit

Abstract

AIM: To investigate possible roles of free radicals in leukaemia and to establish activities of antioxidant enzymes. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study was carried out on 17 patients (13 M, 4 F) with leukaemia, aged between 2-21 years and 18 healthy controls (7 M, 11 F) aged between 5-22 years. Malondialdehyte (MDA) and d-reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROM) levels and glutathion peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity were determined in both serum and leukocyte, and SOD activity was determined in leukocyte. RESULTS: Both serum and leukocyte MDA and d-ROM levels were significantly increased in leukaemia group relative to controls (p<0,05). There was no significant difference as to leukocyte SOD and, both serum and leukocyte GSH-Px activities between control and leukaemia groups (p>0,05). CONCLUSION: Oxidative stress increases in both serum end leukocyte, but no significant changes occur in antioxidant enzymes in patient with leukaemia, and all of these should be considered in the treatment of leukaemia.

Özet

AMAÇ: Serbest radikallerin lösemideki rolleri ile antioksidan enzim aktivitelerinin araştırılması. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Bu çalışma, 2-21 yaşları arasında klinik ve laboratuar bulguları ile lösemi teşhisi konmuş 17 hasta (13 erkek, 4 kadın) ile hiç bir klinik şikayeti olmayan 5-22 yaşları arasında 18 sağlıklı kişi (7 erkek, 11 kadın) üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Hem serum hem de lökosit içi malondialdehit (MDA) ve d-reaktif oksijen metabolitleri (d-ROM) düzeyleri ve glutatyon peroksidaz (GSH-Px) aktivitesi ile lökosit içi süperoksit dismutaz (SOD) aktivitesi tayin edildi. BULGULAR: Hasta grubunda hem serum hem de lökosit içi MDA ve d-ROM düzeylerinin kontrol grubuna göre önemli oranda artmış olduğu bulundu (p 0,05). SONUÇ: Lösemide gerek serum gerekse lökosit içi oksidatif stresin önemli oranda arttığı buna karşılık antioksidan enzim aktivitesinde önemli bir değişiklik olmadığı ve bu durumun tedavide dikkate alınması gerektiği kanaatine varıldı.

🔖

Cite This Article

BAHÇACI, S., GÜLTEKİN, F., AKKUŞ, İ., VATANSEV, H., ÇAĞLAYAN, O., ATAŞ, E. (2001). Investigation of lipid peroxidation and activities of glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase in serum and leukocyte of patients with leukemia. Medical Network Klinik Bilimler ve Doktor, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 1, 79–83. https://ajindex.com/articles/278658

References (11)

  1. Doğan P, Soyuer Ü, Tanrıkulu G. SOD and myeloperoxidase activity in polymorphonuclear leukocytes and serum ceruloplasmin and copper levels in psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 1989;120:239-244.
  2. Guyton KZ, Kenslet TW. Oksidative mekanism in carcinogenesis. Brit Med Bull 1993;49:.523-544. Yavuzer S. Oksidan stres ve hücre hasarı: Serbest oksijen radikallerine karşı sanvunma sistemleri. TTB Tıpta Temel Bilimler Kolu Sonbahar Okulu, 1993 Ekim, 6-9.
  3. Vaca CE, Wilhelm J, Harms-Ringdahl M. Interaction of lipid peroxidation products with DNA. Mutation research 1988;195:137-149. Knuutila S. Role of free radicals in genetic damage (mutation). Med Biol 1984;62:271-279.
  4. Floyd RA, Soong LM, Stuart M, Walker RN. Lipid hydroperoxide of N hydroxy-N-acetyl-aminofluorene via free radical route. Cancer Res 1976;36:2761-2767.
  5. Markert M, Patricia CA, Babior BM. Measurement of 02- productiot by human neutrophils. The preparation and assay of NADPH oxidase containing particles from human neutrophils. Methods Enzymol 1894;105:358-362.
  6. Jain SK, Mcvie R, Duett J, Herbst JJ. Erythrocyte membrane lipid peroksidation and glycosylated hemoglobin in diabetes. Diabetes 1989;38:1539-1543. Valenzuela A. The biological significance of MDA determination in the assessment of tissue oxidative stress. Life Scien 1990;48:301-309.
  7. Paglia DE, Valentine WN. Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte GSH-Px. J Lab Clin Med 1967;70:158-168.
  8. Werthsond ED, Gould MN. Relationship between cellular superoxide dismutase and susceptibility to chemically induced cancer in rat mammary gland. Carcinogenesis 1986;7:1197-1201.
  9. Lowry O, Rosenbraugh N, Fair L, Rondall R. Protein measurement with the ofilin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 1951;183:265-275.
  10. Miyake M, Fuchimoto S, Iwagaki H, Matsubara N, Edamatsu R, Hiramatsu M, Orita K. Production of hydroxyl radicals by tumor cells varies with cell type as measured by electron spin resonance sepectrometry. Res Comm Chem Path Pharm 1991;71:293-307.
  11. Şentürker S, Karahalil B, İnal M, Yılmaz H, Gedikoğlu G, Dizdaroğlu M. Çocukluk çağı ALL'de antioksidan enzim düzeyleri ve DNA baz modifikasyonları, Serbest radikaller ve antioksidanlar araştırma derneği kongre kitapçığı, Side- Antalya, 1997;20. Ömer B, Akköse A, Kolancı Ç, Tuzlak S, Öner P. Meme kanserli sıçanlarda lipid peroksidasyonu ve antioksidan sistem, Serbest radikaller ve antioksidanlar araştırma derneği kongre kitapçığı, Side- Antalya, 1997;66. Akbulut H, Akbulut KG, İçli F, Büyükçelik A, Dem