Journals / Medical Network Klinik Bilimler ve Doktor / 2004 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 4

Bacteriology of bile, bile stone and gallbladder wall in laparoscopic cholecystectomy cases and antibiotic prophylaxis

Laparoskopik kolesistektomi olgularında safra, safra taşı ve safra kesesi duvarı bakteriyolojisi ve antibiyotik proflaksisi

Pages
402–407
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a conclusion, we do not recommend routine gallbladder wall, bile and bile stone cultures, in the absence of high risk cases and emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy, in which infective complication incidence is relatively high.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: We aimed to asses the effect of the incidence of infected gallbladder wall, bile and bile stones at the time of the elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy to the incidence of postoperative infectious complications and the need for antibiotic propylaxis.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Material and Method: 97 elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy cases were taken into the study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:As a conclusion, we do not recommend routine gallbladder wall, bile and bile stone cultures, in the absence of high risk cases and emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy, in which infective complication incidence is relatively high.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Bakteriyoloji · Antibiyotik proflaksisi · Kolesistektomi

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to asses the effect of the incidence of infected gallbladder wall, bile and bile stones at the time of the elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy to the incidence of postoperative infectious complications and the need for antibiotic propylaxis. Material and Method: 97 elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy cases were taken into the study. Bile, bile stone and gallbladder wall specimens analyzed in microbiology laboratory. Age, gallbladder adhesions, operation time, postoperative complications, hospital stay, wound infection and sepsis were recorded. Results: Of the 97 cases, in 37 infected gallbladder wall, bile and bile stones were obtained. Groups of infected and not-infected cases were compared. No difference between two groups on the basis of age, sex, and postoperative complications was detected. Statistically significant difference was detected between these groups on the basis of operation time and hospital stay. Conclusion: In the absence of predisposing factors, wound infection and/or septic complication rates are generally low after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. As a conclusion, we do not recommend routine gallbladder wall, bile and bile stone cultures, in the absence of high risk cases and emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy, in which infective complication incidence is relatively high.

Özet

Amaç: Elektif laparoskopik kolesistektomi uygulanan olgularda enfekte safra kesesi duvarı, enfekte safra ve enfekte safra taşı insidansının laparoskopik kolesistektomi sonrası enfeksiyöz komplikasyon insidansına etkisini ve antibiyotik proflaksisinin gerekliliğini prospektif bir çalışma ile değerlendirmek. Gereç ve Yöntem: Elektif laparoskopik kolesistektomi uygulanan 97 olgu prospektif çalışma kapsamına alındı. Steril koşullarda safra kesesi duvarı, safra taşı ve safra örnekleri alınıp mikrobiyolojik analize gönderildi. Olguların yaş, safra kesesi etrafındaki yapışıklıkların derecesi, operasyon süresi, postoperatif komplikasyonlar, hastanede kalım süresi, yara yeri enfeksiyonu ve sistemik bir enfeksiyonun varlığı gibi parametreler kaydedildi. Bulgular: Safra kesesi duvarı, safra taşı ve safra örneklerinin mikrobiyolojik kültürlerinde 97 olgunun 37'sinde üreme saptandı. Üreme olan ile üreme olmayan gruplar arasında yaş, cinsiyet ve postoperatif enfeksiyöz komplikasyonlar açısından anlamlı bir fark bulunmazken, operasyon süresi ve hastanede kalım süresi üreme olan grupta üreme olmayan gruba göre daha uzun olarak bulundu. Sonuç: Risk faktörlerinin yokluğunda laparoskopik kolesistektomi sonrası yara yeri enfeksiyonu veya septik komplikasyonlar oldukça düşüktür. Bu nedenle yüksek risk faktörü olan olgular ve enfektif komplikasyon insidansının göreceli olarak yüksek olduğu acil laparoskopik kolesistektomi dışında safra kesesi duvarı, safra taşı veya safra kültürlerinin rutin olarak yapılmasını önermiyoruz.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÖCAL, K., ÇAĞLIKÜLEKÇİ, M., ÖZTÜRK, C., YAYLAK, F., DELİALİOĞLU, N., DAĞ, A., AYDIN, S. (2004). Bacteriology of bile, bile stone and gallbladder wall in laparoscopic cholecystectomy cases and antibiotic prophylaxis. Medical Network Klinik Bilimler ve Doktor, Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 4, 402–407. https://ajindex.com/articles/278443

References (14)

  1. Rosen M, Brody F, Ponsky J. Predictive factors for conver­ sion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Am J Surg 2002:254-8. Harris BC. Retrospective comparison of outcome of 100 consecutive open cholecystectomies and 100 consecutive laparoscopic cholecystectomies. South Med J 1993; 86:993-6.
  2. Cainzos M, Sayek I, Wacha H, et al. Septic complications after biliary tract stone surgery: a review and report of the European prospective study. Hepatogastroenterology 1997; 44:959-67.
  3. Gold-Deutch R, Mashiach R, Boldur I, et al. How does infected bile affect the postoperative course of patients undergoing lapa- roscopic cholecystectomy? Am J Surg 1996; 172:272-4.
  4. Garcia N, Kapur S, McClane J, Davis JM. Surgical infections and prophylactic antibiotics: 341 consecutive cases of gallblad­ der surgery in the era of laparoscopic surgery. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech. Part A 1997; 7:152-7.
  5. Ohdan H, Oshiro H, Yamamoto Y, et al. Bacteriological in­ vestigation of bile in patients with cholelithiasis. Surgery 1993; 5:390-5.
  6. Darko R, Archampong EQ. The microflora of bile in Ghanaians. West Afr J Gastroenterol 1994; 68:51-5.
  7. Samy AK, Macbain G. Association of positive bile cultures with the magnitude of surgery and the patients age. J R Coll Surg 1995; 40:188-91.
  8. Csendes A, Burdiles P, Maluenda F, Diaz JC, Csendes P, Mitru N. Simultaneous bacteriologic assessment of bile from gallbladder and common bile duct in control subjects and patients with gallstones and common bile duct stones. Arch Surg 1996; 131:389-94. The Southern Surgeons Club. A prospective analysis of 1518 laparoscopic cholecystectomies. Br J Surg 1995; 82:1060-5.
  9. H.Agachan F, Joo JS, Weis EG, Wexner SD. Intraoperative laparoscopic complications. Are we getting better? Dis Colon Rec 1996; 39:14-9
  10. A. Köckerling F, Schneider C, Reymond MA, et al. Early results of a prospective multicenter study on 500 consecutive cases of laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Surg Endosc 1998; 12:37-41.
  11. Sakurai S, Shinagawa N, Fukui H, Yura J. Bacterial adherence to human gallbladder epithelium. Surg Today 1992; 22:504-7.
  12. Illig KA, Schmidt E, Cavanaugh J, Krusch D, Sax HC. Are prophylactic antibiotics required for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy? J Am Coll Surg 1997; 184:353-6.
  13. Assaff Y, Matter I, Sabo E, et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis and the consequences of gallbladder perforation, bile spillage and "loss" of stones. Eur JSurg 1998; 164:425-31.
  14. Watkin DS, Wainwright AM, Thompson MH, Leaper DJ. Infection af