Journals / Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 5

Farklı hayvan türlerinden izole edilen pasteurella multocida suşlarının kapsüler tiplendirilmesi ve antimikrobiyal duyarlılıkları

Capsular typing and antimicrobial susceptibility of pasteurella multocida isolated from different hosts

Pages
843–849
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Overall 26 (34.6%) isolates were untypable.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, 75 Pasteurella multocida isolates from different animal species of cattle, sheep, goat and rabbit isolated during 2001-2012 were identified and characterized by multiplex PCR for 5 capsular types of A, B, D, E, and F.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Thirty six of isolates were isolated from cattle (19 lungs, 12 nasal swabs and 5 milk samples), 33 from sheep lungs, 3 from goat lungs and 3 from rabbit lungs.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Overall 26 (34.6%) isolates were untypable.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2001-2012 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this study, 75 Pasteurella multocida isolates from different animal species of cattle, sheep, goat and rabbit isolated during 2001-2012 were identified and characterized by multiplex PCR for 5 capsular types of A, B, D, E, and F. Thirty six of isolates were isolated from cattle (19 lungs, 12 nasal swabs and 5 milk samples), 33 from sheep lungs, 3 from goat lungs and 3 from rabbit lungs. Each isolates was obtained from different herds/flocks except 9 bovine nasal swab isolates (6 and 3), which were from two herds. All P. multocida isolates identified by conventional methods were confirmed by multiplex PCR. Thirty three (91.6%) of 36 bovine isolates were serogroup A; 11 (33.3%) of 33 sheep isolates were serogroup D, 2 (6.0%) were serogroup A, 1 (3.0%) was serogroup F and 19 (57.5%) were untypable; 2 of 3 goat isolates were serogroup D. All of 3 rabbit isolates were untypable. Overall 26 (34.6%) isolates were untypable. No strain was detected from serogroup B and E. Antimicrobial susceptibility test results of 50 P. multocida strains using disk diffusion test showed that all strains were susceptible to ceftiofur, enrofloxacin, florfenicol and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Six (12.0%) strains were resistant to spectinomycin, 6 (12.0%) to tetracycline, 3 (6.0%) to tilmicosin and 3 (6.0%) to erythromycin. Multiple resistance was detected in 7 (4 tetracycline+spectinomycin, 2 tilmicosin+erythromycin, 1 tetracycline + tilmicosin + erythromycin) of 11 resistant strains isolated from 10 cattle and 1 sheep.

Özet

Bu çalışmada 2001-2012 yılları arasında sığır, koyun, keçi ve tavşan gibi değişik hayvan türlerinden izole edilen Pasteurella multocida suşlarının multipleks PCR ile identifikasyonu ve kapsüler serogrupları (A, B, D, E ve F) araştırıldı. Toplam 75 suşun 36’sı (19 akciğer, 12 burun svabı, 5 süt) sığır, 33’ü koyun, 3’ü keçi ve 3’ü de tavşan akciğerlerinden izole edildi. İki işletmeden alınan 9 (6 ve 3’er adet) sığır burun svabı dışındaki örneklerin her biri farklı işletmelerden gelen hayvanlara aitti. Konvansiyonel yöntemlerle P. multocida olarak identifiye edilen suşların tümü multipleks PCR ile doğrulandı. Kapsüler tiplendirme sonucu 36 sığır suşunun 33 (%91.6)’ü serogroup A; 33 koyun suşunun 11 (%33.3)’i serogrup D, 2 (%6.0)’si A, 1(%3.0)’i F olarak belirlendi ve 19 (%57.5)’u tiplendirilemedi; 3 keçi suşunun 2’si serogrup D olarak tiplendirildi; 3 tavşan suşunun hiçbiri tiplendirilemedi. Toplam 26 (%34.6) suş tiplendirilemedi. Serogrup B ve E’ye ait suş tespit edilmedi. Disk difüzyon yöntemiyle 50 suşa yapılan antimikrobiyal duyarlılık test sonucunda suşların tümü ceftiofur, enrofloxacin, florfenicol ve trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole’e duyarlı bulundu. Spectinomycin ve tetracycline’e 6 (%12.0)’şar suş, tilmicosin ve erythromycin’e 3 (%6.0)’er, suş dirençli bulundu. Dirençli 11 (10 sığır, 1 koyun) suşun 7’sinde çoklu direnç (4 suşta tetracycline + spectinomycin, 2 suşta tilmicosin + erythromycin, 1 suşta tetracycline + tilmicosin + erythromycin) tespit edildi.

🔖

Cite This Article

GÜLER, L., GÜNDÜZ, K., SARIŞAHİN, S. A. (2013). Farklı hayvan türlerinden izole edilen pasteurella multocida suşlarının kapsüler tiplendirilmesi ve antimikrobiyal duyarlılıkları. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 5, 843–849. https://ajindex.com/articles/273678

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Rimler RB, Rhoades KR: Pasteurella multocida. In, Adlam C, Rutter JM (Eds): Pasteurella and Pasteurellosis. 37-73, Academic Press, London, 1989
  2. Dabo SM, Taylor JD, Confer AW: Pasteurella multocida and bovine respiratory disease. Anim Health Res Rev, 8, 129-150, 2008
  3. Frank GH: Pasteurellosis of cattle. In, Adlam C, Rutter JM (Eds): Pasteurella and Pasteurellosis. 197-222, Academic Press, London, 1989
  4. Boyce J, Harper M, Wilkie I, Adler B: Pasteurella. In, Gyles CL, Prescott JF, Songer JG, Thoen CO (Eds): Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infections of Animals. 325-346, Blackwell Publishing, Iowa, 2010
  5. Catry B, Decostere A, Schwarz S, Kehrenberg C, Kruif A, Haesebrouck F: Detection of tetracycline-resistant and susceptible Pasteurellaceae in the nasopharynx of loose group-housed calves. Vet Res Comm, 30, 707-715, 2006
  6. Dziva F, Muhairwa AP, Bisgaard M, Christensen H: Diagnostic and typing options for investigating diseases associated with Pasteurella multocida. Vet Microbiol, 128, 1-22, 2008
  7. Harper M, Boyce J, Adler B: The key surface components of Pasteurella multocida: Capsule and lipopolysaccharide. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol, 361, 39-51, 2012
  8. Boyce JD, Chung JY, Adler B: Pasteurella multocida capsule: Composition, function and genetics. J Biotech, 83, 153-160, 2000
  9. Confer AW: Update on bacterial pathogenesis in BRD. Anim Health Res Rev, 10, 145-148, 2009
  10. Townsend KM, Boyce JD, Chung JY, Frost AJ, Adler B: Genetic organization of Pasteurella multocida cap loci and development of a multiplex capsular PCR typing system. J Clin Microbiol, 39, 924-929, 2001
  11. Arumugam ND, Ajam N, Blackall PJ, Asiah NM, Ramlan M, Maria J, Yuslan S, Thong KL: Capsular serotyping of Pasteurella multocida from various animal hosts-a comparison of phenotypic and genotypic methods. Trop Biomed, 28, 55-63, 2011
  12. Kehrenberg C, Schulze-Tanzil G, Martel JL, Chaslus-Dancla E, Schwarz S: Antimicrobial resistance in Pasteurella and Mannheimia: Epidemiology and genetic basis. Vet Res, 32, 323-339, 2001
  13. Rérat M, Albini S, Jaquier V, Hüssy D: Bovine respiratory disease: Efficacy of different prophylactic treatments in veal calves and antimicrobial resistance of isolated Pasteurellaceae. Prev Vet Med, 103, 265-273, 2012
  14. Hendriksen RS, Mevius DJ, Schroeter A, Teale C, Meunier D, Butaye P, Franco A, Utinane A, Amado A, Moreno M, Greko C, Stärk K, Berghold C, Myllyniemi AL, Wasyl D, Sunde M, Aarestrup FM: Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among