Journals / Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2008 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 1

Seroprevalance and co-existence of brucellosis, listeriosis and toxoplasmosis in dairy cattle in Kırıkkale province

Kırıkkale yöresinde süt sığırlarında brusellozis, listeriozis ve toksoplazmozis'in seroprevalansı ve birlikte görülme sıklığı

Pages
75–81
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The frequency of co-existence of brucella with listeria was 4%, of brucella with toxoplasma was 7%, and of listeria with toxoplasma was 13%.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study was conducted on a total of 100 dairy cows of Holstein and Holstein crossbred cows of 3-7 years of age between.
📊
Key Findings & Data:December 2005 and April 2006.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The frequency of co-existence of brucella with listeria was 4%, of brucella with toxoplasma was 7%, and of listeria with toxoplasma was 13%.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2005 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Toxoplasma gondii · antikor · bakteriyel hastalıklar

Abstract

This study was conducted on a total of 100 dairy cows of Holstein and Holstein crossbred cows of 3-7 years of age between. December 2005 and April 2006. The aim of the study was to determine seroprevalence of brucellosis, listeriosis and toxoplasmosis, and the frequency of their co-existence in dairy cows. Clinically, the mean pulsus rate, breathing rate and body temperature were determined as 72±12/min., 24±6/min and 38.2±0.6sC, respectively. Antibodies against Brucella abortus were determined by means of Microplate Agglutination Test (MAT). The titreş above 1/40 were considered seropositive. The 'O' antibodies, generated against Listeria monocytogenes, were determined by Osebold method. At least 2 (+) results at the titreş above 1/100 were considered seropositive. Toxoplasma gondii antibodies were analyzed by Sabin-Feldman Dye Test (SFBT). The titreş above 1/16 were considered seropositive. As a result, in dairy cows of Kırıkkale region the seroprevalence of brucellosis, listeriosis and toxoplasmosis were 19%, 37% and 53%, respectively. The frequency of co-existence all three together was 5%. The frequency of co-existence of brucella with listeria was 4%, of brucella with toxoplasma was 7%, and of listeria with toxoplasma was 13%.

Özet

Aralık 2005 - Nisan 2006 tarihleri arasında, Kırıkkale merkez ve çevre ilçelerinde, 16 ayrı ahırdan o an için klinik belirti göstermeyen, 3-7 yaşlı rastgele seçilen 100 süt ineğinde yapılan çalışmada brusellozis, listeriozis ve toksoplazmozis'in seroprevalansı ve bunların birlikte görülme sıklıklarının belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Yapılan klinik muayenede çalışmaya alınan süt ineklerinin ortalama nabız frekansı 72±12/dak., solunum frekansı 24±6/dak, beden ısısı ise 38.2±0.6sC olarak belirlendi. Brucella abortus antikorlarının varlığı Mikrotüp Aglütinasyon Testi (MAT) ile tarandı. Test sonuçlarına göre 1/40 ve üzeri titreler seropozitif olarak değerlendirildi. L. monocytogenes 'O' antikorları Osebold yöntemiyle belirlendi. Osebold Aglütinasyon Testi sonuçlarına göre 1/100 ve üzerindeki titrelerde, en az 2 (+) sonuç veren aglütinasyonlar pozitif olarak kabul edildi. Toksoplazma gondii antikorları standart Sabin-Feldman Dye Test (SFDT) ile araştırıldı. Sonuçlara göre 1/16 ve üzeri titreler seropozitif'olarak kabul edildi. Sonuçta 100 ineğe ait örneklerin serolojik incelemesinde; brusellozis'in %19, listeriozis'in %37 ve toksoplazmozis'in %53 oranında seropozitif olduğu tespit edildi. Bu hastalıkların, aynı hayvanda birlikte görülme sıklıkları ise brusella, listeria ve toksoplazmanın %5, brusella ve listerianın %4, brusella ve toksoplazmanın %7, listeria ve toksoplazmanın %13 olduğu belirlendi.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÖCAL, N., BABÜR, C., YAĞCI, B. B., MACUN, H. C., ÇELEBİ, B., KILIÇ, S., YAĞCI, İ. P. (2008). Seroprevalance and co-existence of brucellosis, listeriosis and toxoplasmosis in dairy cattle in Kırıkkale province. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 1, 75–81. https://ajindex.com/articles/273534

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (3)

  1. KAYNAKLAR 1. Alaçam E, Şenünver A: Âbortuslar. in, Alaçam E (Ed): Reprodüksiyon, Sun'i Tohumlama, Doğum ve İnfertilite. Dizgievi, Konya, 151-161, 1994. 2. Drost M, Thomas PGA, Seguin B, Troedsson MTH: Female reproductive disorders. In, Smith BP (Ed): Large Animal Internal Medicine. Third ed., Mosby, Philadelphia, 1292-1328,2002. 3. Radostits OM, Blood DC, Gay CC: Veterinary Medicine A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Goats and Horses. Eighth ed., WB Saunders, London, 1997. 4. Aiello SE: Brucellosis in Cattle. In, Aiello SE (Ed): Merck Veterinary Manual. National Publishing Inc. Eighth ed., Philadelphia, 999-1000, 1998. 5. Nicoletti P: Brucellosis. In, Howard JL (Ed): Current Veterinary Therapy 4, Food Animal Practice. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 364-368, 1999. 6. Baum M, Zamir O, Bergman-Rios R, Katz E, Beider Z, Cohen A, Banai M: Comparative evaluation of microagglutination test and serum agglutination test as supplementary diagnostic methods for Brucellosis. / Clin Microbiol, 33, 2166-2170, 1995. 7. Baetz AL, Wesley IV: Detection of anti-listeriolysin O in dairy cattle experimentally infected with Listeria monocytogenes. J VetDiagn Invest, 7, 82-86, 1995. 8. Jones TC, Hunt RD, King NW: Diseases caused by bacteria. In, Cann C (Ed): Veterinary Pathology, Williams and Wilkins, Sixth Edition, Pennsylvania, 413-503, 1997. 9. Pinard JA, Leslie IMS, Irvine PJ: Maternal serologic screening for Toxoplasmosis. J Midwifery & Women's Health, 48, 308-316, 2003. 10. Torda A: Toxoplasmosis. Are cats really the source? Aust Fam Physician, 30 (8): 743-747, 2001. 11. DubeyJP: Toxoplasmosis. In, Howard JL (Ed): Current Veterinary Therapy 3, Food Animal Practice. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 623-625, 1993. 12. Ogawa L, Freire RL, Vidotto O, Gondim LFP, Navarro IT: Occurrence of antibodies to Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in dairy cattle from the northern region of the Parana State. Brazil Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec, 57 (3): 312-316, 2005. 13. Kul O, Kabakçı N, Yıldız K, Öcal N, Kalender H, İlkme NA: Türkiye'de sığırlarda ilk klinik Neospora caninum enfeksiyonu: Patolojik, elektron mikroskobik ve serolojik kanıtlar. XV. Ulusal Parazitoloji Kongresi) 18-23
  2. Kasım, Kayseri, 148,2007. 14. Arda M, Minbay A, Aydın N, Akay Ö, İzgür M, Diker KS: İmmünoloji: immun Yetmezlik Hastalıkları. 2. Baskı,
  3. Medisan, Ankara, 253-258,1998. 15. Rajashekara G, Krepps M, Eskra L, Mathison A, Montgomery A, Ishii Y, Splitter G: Unraveling Brucella genimics and patho