Journals / Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2009 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 5

Determination of subclinical Mastitis in dairy cows by different methods

İneklerde subklinik Mastitisin farklı yöntemlerle saptanması

Pages
765–770
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In conclusion, although SCC, CMT and EC results are consistent with the ultrasonographic appearance of the superficial supramammary lymph nodes, it is not possible to use the lymph nodes as a solely diagnostic method because of the largened lymph nodes beforehand occured mastitis.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study was carried out to determine relationship between california mastitis test (CMT), somatic cell count (SCC), electrical conductivity (EC) of milk, bacteriological examinations and size of the superficial supramammary lymph nodes in subclinical mastitis of lactating cows.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Milk samples collected from 1184 quarters of 296 Holstein cows between 3-9 aged in Saray farms in Kayseri were used as study materials.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In conclusion, although SCC, CMT and EC results are consistent with the ultrasonographic appearance of the superficial supramammary lymph nodes, it is not possible to use the lymph nodes as a solely diagnostic method because of the largened lymph nodes beforehand occured mastitis.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:somatik hücre sayısı · inek · elektrik iletkenliği

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine relationship between california mastitis test (CMT), somatic cell count (SCC), electrical conductivity (EC) of milk, bacteriological examinations and size of the superficial supramammary lymph nodes in subclinical mastitis of lactating cows. Milk samples collected from 1184 quarters of 296 Holstein cows between 3-9 aged in Saray farms in Kayseri were used as study materials. The ultrasonographical examination of the superficial supramammary lymph nodes of cows was caried out by using a 7.5 MHz linear transducer (Honda Vet-1500 Ultrasound). The horizontal lenght of lymph node was measured at hyperechoic line by transducer. A positive correlation (P<0.01) was found between the size of the superficial supramammary lymph nodes and SCC. The most frequently isolated microorganism was Staphylococcus aureus in bacteriological examinations. In conclusion, although SCC, CMT and EC results are consistent with the ultrasonographic appearance of the superficial supramammary lymph nodes, it is not possible to use the lymph nodes as a solely diagnostic method because of the largened lymph nodes beforehand occured mastitis.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, laktasyondaki subklinik mastitisli ineklerin teşhisinde Kaliforniya Mastitis Testi (CMT), Somatik Hücre Sayısı (SHS) sütün elektrik iletkenliği, sütün bakteriyolojik analizi ile supramammar lenf yumrusunun büyüklüğü arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Çalışma materyalini Kayseri’deki Saray çiftliğinde bulunan 3-9 yaşlı 296 Holstein ırkı inek (1184 meme lobu) oluşturdu. Superfisyel supramammar lenf yumrusunun ultrasonografik muayenesi 7.5 MHz’lik linear prob ile gerçekleştirildi (Honda Vet-1500 Ultrasound). Lenfin ölçüsü transuder ile hyperekoik karanlık alan baz alınarak horizontal olarak ölçüldü. Laktasyondaki ineklerin supramamar lenf yumrusunun büyüklüğü ile SHS arasında pozitif korelasyon olduğu saptanmıştır(P<0.01). Bakteriyolojik muayenelerde en fazla Staphylococcus aureus izole edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak SHS, CMT, sütün elektrik iletkenliği, superfisiyel supramammar lenf yumrusunun ultrasonografik görüntüleriyle uyumlu olmakla birlikte geçmişte mastitis geçiren hayvanların lenf yumrusunun büyük kalmasından dolayı lenf yumrusunun tek başına teşhis yöntemi olarak kullanılamayacağı kanısına varılmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

GÜRBULAK, K., CANOOĞLU, E., ABAY, M., ATABAY, Ö., BEKYÜREK, T. (2009). Determination of subclinical Mastitis in dairy cows by different methods. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 5, 765–770. https://ajindex.com/articles/273487

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Homan EJ, Wattiaux MA: Technical Dairy Guide: Lactation and Milking. 2nd ed. Publication: TDG-L-092995-E. The GÜRBULAK, CANOOĞLU, ABAY ATABAY, BEKYÜREK Babcock Institute or Int. Dairy Research and Development. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI. 1996
  2. Schmidt GH, Van Vleck LD, Hutjens MF: Udder Diseases. In, Principles of Dairy Science. 2nd ed. pp. 115-132, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1988
  3. Harmon RJ: Physiology of mastitis and factors affecting somatic cell counts. J Dairy Sci, 77, 2103-2112, 1994
  4. Kaya İ, Güven A: Mastitisli ineklerde kan vitamin A, βkaroten ve vitamin E düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 14 (1): 57-61, 2008
  5. Janzen JJ: Economic losses resulting from mastitis. A review. J Dairy Sci, 53, 1151-1161, 1970
  6. Rice DN: Mastitis control. http://www. ianr.unl.edu/pubs/ dairy/g506.htm, 1996. Accessed: 23.03.2006
  7. Sandholm M, Matilla T: Biochemical aspects of bovine mastitis. Isr J Vet Med, 42, 405-415, 1986
  8. Roderic HJT, Sheldrake PFN, Mc Gregor GD, Woodhouse VE: Analysis of somatic cell volume distrubition as an aid to the diagnosis of mastitis. J Dairy Sci, 47 (2): 167-176, 1980
  9. Sears PM and Heider LE: Detection of mastitis. Vet Clin North Am: Large Animal Practice, 3 (2): 327-346, 1986
  10. Nielen M, Deluyker H, Schukken YH, Brand A: Electrical conductivity of milk: Measurement, modifiers, and meta analysis of mastitis detection performance. J Dairy Sci, 75, 606-614, 1992
  11. Anderson I: Breast imaging. In, Petersson H, Allison D (Eds): The Encylopaedia of Medical Imaging. Musculoskelatal and Soft Tissue Imaging. Vol-3, pp. 484-526, The Nicer Institue, Elanders Publishing AS, Oslo, 1999
  12. De Rubeis GP, Peri S, Tavone E, Vicentini R, Lotti R, Resta F Gabbrielli F, Bafile A, Citone GSO: Lesioni non palpabili della mammela; studio clinico retrospettivo. Chirurgia Italiana, 53, 299-312, 2001
  13. Bruneton JN, Balu-Maestro C, Marcy PY, Melia P, Mourou MY: Very high frequency (13 MHz) ultrasonographic examination of the normal neck, detection of normal lymph nodes and thyroid nodues. J Ultrasound Med, 13, 87-90, 1994
  14. Grimm H, Hamper K, Binmoeller KE, Soehendra N: Enlarged lymph nodes; malignant or not? Endoscopy, 24, 320-323, 1992
  15. Prayer L, Winkelbauer H, Gritzmann N, Winkelbauer F, Hemler M, Pehamberger H: Sonography versus palpation in the detection of regional lymph-node metastases in patients with malignant melanoma. Eur J Cancer, 26, 827-830, 1990
  16. Flöck M, Winter P: D