Journals / Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2011 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 4

Doğu Anadolu’da Aras Nehri kuşlarında bulunan bit (phthiraptera) türleri

Chewing lice (phthiraptera) species found on birds along the Aras River, Iğdır, eastern Turkey

Pages
567–573
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Seven louse species; A. multisetosus, C. ambigua, M. alaudae, M. curuccae, M. eurysternus, M. picae, and P. scopulacorne are first records for Turkey.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Chewing lice were sampled from the birds captured and ringed between September-October 2009 at the Aras River (Yukarı Çıyrıklı, Tuzluca, Iğdır) bird ringing station in eastern Turkey.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Eighty-one bird specimens of 23 species were examined for lice infestation.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Seven louse species; A. multisetosus, C. ambigua, M. alaudae, M. curuccae, M. eurysternus, M. picae, and P. scopulacorne are first records for Turkey.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2009 Verileri
⚙️Variables:kuşlar · türler · Phthiraptera

Abstract

Chewing lice were sampled from the birds captured and ringed between September-October 2009 at the Aras River (Yukarı Çıyrıklı, Tuzluca, Iğdır) bird ringing station in eastern Turkey. Eighty-one bird specimens of 23 species were examined for lice infestation. All lice collected from the birds were placed in separate tubes with 70% alcohol. Louse specimens were cleared in 10% KOH, mounted in Canada balsam on glass slides and identified under a binocular light microscope. Sixteen out of 81 birds examined (19.75%) were infested with at least one chewing louse specimens. A total of 14 louse species were found on birds. These were: Austromenopon durisetosum (Blagoveshtchensky, 1948), Actornithophilus multisetosus (Blagoveshtchensky, 1940), Anaticola crassicornis (Scopoli, 1763), Cummingsiella ambigua (Burmeister, 1838), Menacanthus alaudae (Schrank, 1776), Menacanthus curuccae (Schrank, 1776), Menacanthus eurysternus (Burmeister, 1838), Menacanthus pusillus (Niztsch, 1866), Meromenopon meropis (Clay&Meinertzhagen, 1941), Myrsidea picae (Linnaeus, 1758), Pseudomenopon scopulacorne (Denny, 1842), Rhynonirmus scolopacis (Denny, 1842), and Trinoton querquedulae (Linnaeus, 1758). Four specimens of Holomenopon sp. collected from Nortern Pintail (Anas acuta), one specimen of Menacanthus sp. collected from European Robin (Erithacus rubeculae), and Menacanthus sp. collected from Eurasian Blackbird (Turdus merula) were not identified. Seven louse species; A. multisetosus, C. ambigua, M. alaudae, M. curuccae, M. eurysternus, M. picae, and P. scopulacorne are first records for Turkey.

Özet

Doğu Anadolu bölgesinde, Aras Nehri Kuş Araştırma ve Eğitim Merkezi (Yukarı Çıyrıklı, Tuzluca, Iğdır) kuş halkalama istasyonunda Eylül-Ekim 2009 döneminde yakalanan kuş örnekleri üzerindeki bit örnekleri toplandı. Yirmi üç kuş türüne ait 81 kuş örneği bit yönünden incelendi. Kuşlardan toplanan tüm bit örnekleri %70’lik alkol bulunan ayrı tüplere konuldu. Bit örnekleri %10’luk KOH’da saydamlaştırılarak Kanada Balsamı ile lam üzerine yapıştırıldı ve binoküler ışık mikroskobunda teşhis edildi. İncelenen 81 kuş örneğinden 16 tanesi (%19.75) en azından bir bitle enfeste bulundu. İncelenen kuşlarda toplam olarak 14 bit türü tespit edildi. Bu türler; Austromenopon durisetosum (Blagoveshtchensky, 1948), Actornithophilus multisetosus (Blagoveshtchensky, 1940), Anaticola crassicornis (Scopoli, 1763), Cummingsiella ambigua (Burmeister, 1838), Menacanthus alaudae (Schrank, 1776), Menacanthus curuccae (Schrank, 1776), Menacanthus eurysternus (Burmeister, 1838), Menacanthus pusillus (Niztsch, 1866), Meromenopon meropis (Clay and Meinertzhagen, 1941), Myrsidea picae (Linnaeus, 1758), Pseudomenopon scopulacorne (Denny, 1842), Rhynonirmus scolopacis (Denny, 1842) ve Trinoton querquedulae (Linnaeus, 1758) olarak belirlendi. Kılkuyruk (Anas acuta) üzerinden toplanan dört Holomenopon, Kızılgerdan (Erithacus rubeculae) ve Karatavuk (Turdus mercula) üzerinden toplanan birer adet Menacanthus örneğinin tür teşhisleri ise yapılamadı. Bit türlerinden yedisi; A. multisetosus, C. ambigua, M. alaudae, M. curuccae, M. eurysternus, M. picae ve P. scopulacorne Türkiye’den ilk kez bildirilmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

DİK, B., ŞEKERCIOĞLU, Ç. H., KIRPIK, M. A. (2011). Doğu Anadolu’da Aras Nehri kuşlarında bulunan bit (phthiraptera) türleri. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 4, 567–573. https://ajindex.com/articles/273127

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (19)

  1. Price RD, Hellenthal RA, Palma RL, Johnson KP, Clayton DH: The Chewing Lice: World Checklist and Biological Overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication, 24. x + 501 pp, 2003
  2. Şekercioglu ÇH: A birder’s guide to Turkey. Living Bird, 26 (1): 14-23, 2006
  3. Inci A, Dik B, Kibar M, Yıldırım A, Düzlü O: Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) species on wild birds in Cappadocia region, Turkey. Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 34, 212-220, 2010
  4. Aras Bird Research and Education Center: http://kuzeydoga.org/ index.php/en/our-work/birds, Accessed: 01.01.2011
  5. Dik B, Kirpik MA, Şekercioglu ÇH, Şaşmaz Y: Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) found on Songbirds (Passeriformes) in Turkey. Türkiye Parazitol Derg (in press), 2010
  6. Dik B, Şekercioglu ÇH, Kirpik MA, İnak S, Uslu U: Chewing Lice (Phthiraptera) species found on Turkish Shorebirds (Charadriiformes). Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 16 (5): 867-874, 2010
  7. Turkey National Ringing Program: www.halkalama.net, Accessed: 01.01.2011
  8. Clay T: Key to species of Austromenopon Bedford (Mallophaga) parasitic on the Charadriiformes. Proc R Ent Soc, Lond (B) 28 (11-12): 157- 168, 1959
  9. Clay T, Hopkins GHE: The early literature on Mallophaga. Part I, 1758-1762. Nat Hist, 1 (3): 221-272, 1950
  10. Clay T, Hopkins GHE: The early literature on Mallophaga. Part II. 1763- 1775. Bul British Mus (Nat Hist) Entomol, 2 (1): 1-36, 1951
  11. Clay T, Hopkins GHE: The early literature on Mallophaga. Part IV, 1787-1818. Nat Histy, 9 (1): 1-61, 1960
  12. Eichler W: Die Mallophagengattung Anaticola. Dtsch Ent Z, 27 (4-5): 335-375, 1980
  13. Price RD: A review of the genus Holomenopon (Mallophaga: Menoponidae) from the Anseriformes. Ann Entomol Soc Am, 64 (3): 633- 646, 1971
  14. Price RD: A review of the genus Pseudomenopon (Mallophaga: Menoponidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am, 67 (1): 73-84, 1974
  15. Price RD: The Menacanthus eurysternus Complex (Mallophaga: Menoponidae) of the Passeriformes and Piciformes (Aves). Ann Entomol Soc Am, 68 (4): 617-622, 1975
  16. Price RD: The Menacanthus (Mallophaga: Menoponidae) of the Passeriformes (Aves). J Med Entomol, 14 (2): 207-220, 1977
  17. Price RD, Emerson KC: The genus Meromenopon (Mallophaga: Menoponidae) from the Coraciiformes (Aves). J Kansas Ent Soc, 50 (2): 215-221, 1978
  18. Zlotorzycka J: Wszoly-Mallophaga. Nadrodzina Menoponoidea. Polskie Towarzystwo Entomologiczne [Klucze do Oznaczania Owadów Polski], 15 (2): 1-189, 1976
  19. Merdivenci A: Türkiye’nin Entomolojik Coğrafyası. In, Unat EK,