Journals / Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 3

Phenotyping determination of in vivo CYP2D6 enzyme activity used as a probe debrisoquine in Swiss Black, Holstein, Simmental and eastern anatolian red cow breeds

İsviçre Esmeri, Holştayn, Simental ve Doğu Anadolu Kırmızısı ırkı ineklerde prob ilaç olarak debrizokin kullanılarak in vivo CYP2D6 enzim aktivitesinin fenotipik belirlenmesi

Pages
469–473
DOI
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In conclusion, it can be considered that urine samples taken at 12th h after DEB administration at dose of 0.5 mg/kg as probe can be used to determine in vivo phenotyping of CYP2D6 enzyme activity in cows.

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Objective & Hypothesis:In the current study was carried out to determine phenotyping of in vivo CYP2D6 enzyme activity used as a probe debrisoquine (DEB) in Swiss Black (SB), Holstein (HOL), Simmental (SI) and Eastern Anatolian Red (EAR) cows.
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Key Findings & Data:In the study, totally 60 cows, fifteen cows from each breed, were used.
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Conclusion & Impact:In conclusion, it can be considered that urine samples taken at 12th h after DEB administration at dose of 0.5 mg/kg as probe can be used to determine in vivo phenotyping of CYP2D6 enzyme activity in cows.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:idrar analizi · Doğu Anadolu Kırmızısı · Alacalı Sığır

Abstract

In the current study was carried out to determine phenotyping of in vivo CYP2D6 enzyme activity used as a probe debrisoquine (DEB) in Swiss Black (SB), Holstein (HOL), Simmental (SI) and Eastern Anatolian Red (EAR) cows. In the study, totally 60 cows, fifteen cows from each breed, were used. DEB was application at 0.5 mg/kg. Urine samples were collected throughout 12. and 24th h after DEB application. The metabolic (DMR) and recovery (DRR) rates of DEB in urine samples were calculated to evaluate the in vivo activity of CYP2D6 enzyme activity. The DMR value of EAR at 12th h were significantly higher than those others (P<0.01) while this value significantly lower in EAR compared to that of others (P<0.01). The phenotyping CYP2D6 enzyme activity of EAR at 12th h was considered as poor metaboliser (PM) while this phenotype was extensive metabolizer (EM) in SB, HOL and SI cows. In conclusion, it can be considered that urine samples taken at 12th h after DEB administration at dose of 0.5 mg/kg as probe can be used to determine in vivo phenotyping of CYP2D6 enzyme activity in cows. Besides, in implementation of treatment with drugs that are substrates of CYP2D6 in cows, it can be concluded that these drugs will be metabolized more slowly, and the duration time of body and effect durations of action will be increased in EAR cows.

Özet

Mevcut araştırma; İsviçre Esmeri (İE), Holştayn (HOL), Simental (Sİ) ve Doğu Anadolu Kırmızısı (DAK) ırkı ineklerde prob ilaç olarak debrizokin (DEB) kullanılarak sitokrom P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) enzim aktivitesinin fenotipik belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Çalışmada her ırktan 15 adet olacak şekilde toplam 60 adet inek kullanıldı. İneklere DEB, 0.5 mg/kg dozunda uygulandı. Uygulamayı takiben 12 ve 24. saatlere kadar çıkarılan idrar örnekleri toplandı. İdrar örneklerinde DEB metabolik oranları (DMO) ve DEB rekoveri oranları (DRO) hesaplandı. 12. saat DMO değerleri DAK ırkı ineklerde diğer ırklara göre anlamlı şekilde yüksek olarak bulunurken (P<0.01), DRO değerleri DAK ırkı ineklerde diğer ırklara göre anlamlı şekilde düşük tespit edildi (P<0.01). DAK ırkı ineklerde CYP2D6 enzim aktivitesinin fenotipi zayıf metabolizer (ZM) olarak değerlendirilirken; İE, HOL ve Sİ ırkı ineklerde ise yaygın metabolizer (YM) olarak değerlendirildi. Sonuç olarak; ineklerde in vivo CYP2D6 enzim aktivitesi fenotipinin belirlenmesinde prob ilaç olarak DEB’in 0.5 mg/kg dozunda uygulandıktan sonra 12. saatte kadar alınan idrar örneklerinin kullanılabileceği ifade edilebilir. Ayrıca, DAK ırkı ineklerde CYP2D6 sübstratı olan ilaçlarla tedavi uygulanmasında bu ilaçların daha yavaş metabolize olacağı, vücutta kalış ve etki sürelerinde artış olacağı sonucuna varılabilir.

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Cite This Article

SAKİN, F., BAYDAR, E., SERVİ, K., ATEŞŞAHİN, A., DAĞOĞLU, G. (2013). Phenotyping determination of in vivo CYP2D6 enzyme activity used as a probe debrisoquine in Swiss Black, Holstein, Simmental and eastern anatolian red cow breeds. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 3, 469–473. https://ajindex.com/articles/272864

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