Journals / Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 5

Beç tavuğu yumurtalarında iç ve dış kalite özellikleri arasındaki fenotipik korelasyonların belirlenmesi

Determination of phenotypic correlations between internal and external quality traits of Guinea fowl eggs

Pages
861–867
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to the results determined in this study, all most all external quality traits of the egg were changed at the significant levels depending on the change occurred in the egg weight.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, it was aimed to determine the internal and external quality traits of the Guinea fowl eggs as well as the phenotypic correlation among the these traits.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Totally 100 Guinea fowl eggs were collected in three sequential days were used for this study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:According to the results determined in this study, all most all external quality traits of the egg were changed at the significant levels depending on the change occurred in the egg weight.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to determine the internal and external quality traits of the Guinea fowl eggs as well as the phenotypic correlation among the these traits. Totally 100 Guinea fowl eggs were collected in three sequential days were used for this study. The birds were housed at Poultry Research Unit of the Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Akdeniz. Values of egg weight, egg length, egg width, eggshape index, eggshell weight, eggshell ratio, eggshell thickness, eggshell surface area, unit surface area and egg volume were determined as 40.14 g, 49.47 mm, 37.89 mm, 0.76%, 6.48 g, 16%, 0.54 mm, 65.69 cm2, 0.11 g/cm2 and 38.21 cm3, respectively. In addition, values of yolk weight, yolk height, yolk width, yolk index, yolk ratio, albumen height, albumen width, albumen length, albumen weight, albumen index, yolk/albumen ratio and haugh unit were found as 13.58 g, 14.99 mm, 40.64 mm, 37%, 33%, 4.77 mm, 62.97 mm, 80.07 mm, 21.62 g, 6.7%, 68% and 74.97%, respectively. According to the results determined in this study, all most all external quality traits of the egg were changed at the significant levels depending on the change occurred in the egg weight. The results indicated that egg weight influences external egg quality traits of quinea fowl. The positive correlations obtained among the egg quality traits indicated that they can be improved phenotypically through selection.

Özet

Bu çalışmada Beç tavuğu yumurtalarında iç ve dış kalite özellikleri ile bu özellikler arasındaki fenotipik korelasyonların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla toplam 100 adet Beç tavuğu yumurtası kullanılmıştır. Araştırma Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Zootekni Bölümü Hayvancılık Birimi’inde yürütülmüştür. Yumurta ağırlığı, yumurta uzunluğu, yumurta eni, şekil indeksi, kabuk ağırlığı, kabuk oranı, kabuk kalınlığı, kabuk yüzey alanı, birim yüzey alanı ve yumurta hacmi sırasıyla 40.14 g, 49.47 mm, 37.89 mm, %0.76, 6.48 g, %16, 0.54 mm, 65.69 cm2, 0.11 g/cm2 ve 38.21 cm3 olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, sarı ağırlığı, sarı yüksekliği, sarı genişliği, sarı indeksi, sarı oranı, ak yüksekliği, ak genişliği, ak uzunluğu, ak ağırlığı, ak indeksi, sarı/ak oranı ve haugh birimi de sırasıyla 13.58 g, 14.99 mm, 40.64 mm, %37, %33, 4.77 mm, 62.97 mm, 80.07 mm, 21.62 g, %6.7, %68 ve %74.97 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Yumurta ağırlığındaki değişmeye bağlı olarak yumurtanın dış kalite özellikleri önemli derecede değişmiş ve yumurta ağırlığı dış kalite özelliklerini etkilemiştir. Yumurta kalite özellikleri arasında ortaya çıkan önemli korelasyonlar bu özelliklerin fenotipik olarak seleksiyonla iyileştirilebileceğini göstermiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

ALKAN, S., KARSLI, T., GALİÇ, A., KARABAĞ, K. (2013). Beç tavuğu yumurtalarında iç ve dış kalite özellikleri arasındaki fenotipik korelasyonların belirlenmesi. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 5, 861–867. https://ajindex.com/articles/272797

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (1)

  1. Mine Y, Kovacs-Nolan J: Biolocically active hen egg components in human health and disease. World Poult Sci J, 41, 1-29, 2004. 2. Moulo N, Antoine-Moussisux N, Decuypere E, Farnir F, Mertens K, De Baerdemaeker J, Leroy P: Comparative study of egg quality traits in two Belgian local breeds and two commercial lines of chickens. Arch Geflügelk, 74, 164-171, 2010. 3. Sekeroglu A, Altuntas E: Effects of egg weight on egg quality characteristics. J Sci Food Agric, 89, 379-383, 2009. 4. Khan MKI, Khatun MJ, Kibria AKMG: Study the quality of eggs of different genotypes of chickens under semi-scavenging system at Bangladesh. Pak J Biol Sci, 7, 2163-2166, 2004. 5. Saatci M, Kirmizibayrak T, Aksoy AR, Tilki M: Egg weight, shape index and hatching weight and interrelationships among these traits in native Turkish geese with different colered feathers. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 29, 353-357, 2005. 6. Finkler MS, Van Orman JB, Sotherland PR: Experimental manipulation of egg quality in chickens: Influence of albumen and yolk on the size and body composition of near-term embryos in a precocial bird. J Comp Physiol B, 168, 17-24, 1998. 7. Harms RH, Hussein SM: Variations in yolk: Albumen ratio in hen eggs from commercial flocks. J Appl Poult Res, 2, 166-170, 1993. 8. Hartmann G, Johansson K, Strandberg E, Ryhmer L: Genetic relations of yolk proportion and chick weight production traits in a White Leghorn line. Br Poult Sci, 44, 186-191, 2003. 9. Hartmann G, Johansson K, Strandberg E, Ryhmer L: Genetic correlations between the maternal genetic effect on chick weight and the direct genetic effects on egg composition traits in a White Leghorn line. Poult Sci, 82, 1-8, 2003b. 10. Mertens K, Bamelis F, Kemps B, Kamers B, Verhoelst E, Deketelaere B, Bain M, Decuypere E, De Baerdemaeker J: Monitoring of eggshell breakage and eggshell strength in different production chains of consumption eggs. Poult Sci, 85, 1670-1677, 2006. 11. Coutts JA, Wilson GC, Fernandez S, Rasales E, Weber G, Hernandez JM: Optimum egg quality. A practical Approach. 5M Publishing: Shefield UK, pp.63, 2006. 12. Yannakopoulos AL, Tserveni-Gousi AS, Christaki E: Effect of natural zeolite on yolk:albumen ratio in hen eggs. Br Poult Sci, 39, 506-510, 1998. 13. De Ketelaere B, Govaerts T, Couke P, Dewil E, Visscher J, Decuypere E, De Baerdemaeker J: Measuring the eggshell strenght of 6 different genetic strains of laying hens: Techniques and comparisons. Br Poult Sci, 43, 238-244, 2002. 14. Sarica M, Onder H, Yamak U