Journals / Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 6

Türkiye’de bir kedide göz lezyonlarıyla belirgin feline enfeksiyöz peritonitis olgusu

Feline infectious peritonitis with distinct ocular involvement in A cat in Turkey

Pages
961–965
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result; the non-efusive form of FIP with distinct ocular involvement was diagnosed through clinical, pathological and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) findings.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:An approximately 2-year old domestic short hair female cat weighting 2.750g was presented to Firat University Veterinary Teaching Hospital with a history of depression, anorexia and weight loss for the last 15 days.
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Key Findings & Data:The kidneys contained focal subcapsular, gray to yellow raised nodules varying from 3 to 10 mm in diameter, and there was discrete fatty degeneration in the liver.
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Conclusion & Impact:As a result; the non-efusive form of FIP with distinct ocular involvement was diagnosed through clinical, pathological and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) findings.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

An approximately 2-year old domestic short hair female cat weighting 2.750g was presented to Firat University Veterinary Teaching Hospital with a history of depression, anorexia and weight loss for the last 15 days. Clinical examination revealed incoordination, hyperaesthesia, circling, head tilt, posterior paraparesis, absence of the pupillary refex in both eyes, opisthotonus and anisocoria. Blood samples were examined for hematological, RT-PCR and biochemical analyses. The cat died without any improvement of clinical findings although symptomatic treatment was made. Necropsy revealed that distinct ocular lesions such as hyphema and thick proteinous exudate accumulation in vitreous in both eyes. Microscopically; there was pyogranulomatous vasculitis in meninges, sclera, corpus ciliare choroid, retina was partially detached in the right eye with retinal epithelial hypertrophy. The kidneys contained focal subcapsular, gray to yellow raised nodules varying from 3 to 10 mm in diameter, and there was discrete fatty degeneration in the liver. The RT-PCR revealed that RNA for FCoV was positive in the blood sample. As a result; the non-efusive form of FIP with distinct ocular involvement was diagnosed through clinical, pathological and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) findings.

Özet

Fırat Üniversitesi Hayvan Hastanesi’ne onbeş gündür süren depresyon, anoreksi ve canlı ağırlık kaybı şikayetiyle yaklaşık 2 yaşında ve 2.750 g ağırlığında, evcil, kısa tüylü dişi bir kedi getirildi. Klinik muayenede inkoordinasyon, hiperestezi, dönme, başı eğme, posterior paraparesis, her iki gözde pupilla refeksinin olmayışı, opistotonus ve anizokori belirlendi. Hematolojik, biyokimyasal ve RT-PCR analizleri için kan örnekleri alındı. Semptomatik tedaviye rağmen klinik bulgularda hiçbir iyileşme olmaksızın kedi öldü. Nekropside, her iki gözde vitreusta yoğun protein tabiatında eksudat birikimi ve hifem‘le belirgin oküler lezyonlar ortaya konuldu. Mikroskobik olarak; meninkslerde, sklerada ve korpus silyar koroidde pyogranulomatoz vaskülitis gözlenirken sağ gözde ise retina, kısmen ayrılmış olarak epitelyal hipertrofili şekilde belirlendi. Böbrekler fokal subkapsular 3-10 mm çapına kadar değişen gri-sarı nodülller içeriyordu ve karaciğerde farklı yerlerde yağ dejenerasyonu vardı. Kan örneğinde RT-PCR ile FCoV nükleik asiti pozitif olarak tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak; klinik, patolojik ve RT-PCR bulgularına göre göz lezyonlarıyla belirgin non-efüzif feline infeksiyöz peritonitis tanısı konuldu.

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Cite This Article

BAYDAR, E., ERÖKSÜZ, Y., TİMURKAN, M. Ö., ERÖKSÜZ, H. (2014). Türkiye’de bir kedide göz lezyonlarıyla belirgin feline enfeksiyöz peritonitis olgusu. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 6, 961–965. https://ajindex.com/articles/272654

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