Journals / Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 5

Çiğ Tavuk Karkaslarından İzole Edilen Salmonella Typhimurium, Salmonella Enteritidis ve Salmonella spp.’nin Prevalans, Serolojik Tiplendirme ve PCR Hassasiyetinin Karşılaştırılması

Prevalence, Serological Typing and PCR Sensitivity Comparision of Salmonella Typhimurium, Salmonella Enteritidis and Salmonella spp. Isolated from Raw Chicken Carcasses

Pages
653–658
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to the results, Salmonella spp. was determined in 15 (15%) raw chicken carcass samples of 100 total samples analyzed due to both PCR and conventional culture method include serological tests; Four (26.6%) samples were identified as S.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Poultry meat is the most popular food products worldwide.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Objectives in this study were to determine the presence of Salmonella spp. and to detect the incidence of Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Enteritidis in 100 raw chicken carcasses.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:According to the results, Salmonella spp. was determined in 15 (15%) raw chicken carcass samples of 100 total samples analyzed due to both PCR and conventional culture method include serological tests; Four (26.6%) samples were identified as S.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Poultry meat is the most popular food products worldwide. Salmonella are important foodborne pathogens especially in poultry. Objectives in this study were to determine the presence of Salmonella spp. and to detect the incidence of Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Enteritidis in 100 raw chicken carcasses. Carcasses which were collected from Istanbul (n=100) for the detection of the organism by conventional culture method and confirmed of strains by PCR of DNA using invA and fliC genes. According to the results, Salmonella spp. was determined in 15 (15%) raw chicken carcass samples of 100 total samples analyzed due to both PCR and conventional culture method include serological tests; Four (26.6%) samples were identified as S. Enteritidis while 3 (20%) samples were S. Typhimurium of 15 total Salmonella spp. Sensitivity of PCR procedures for Salmonella spp. and S. Typhimurium were high and quite specific. However, the sensitivity of the mentioned procedure was very low for S. Enteritidis. It is being thought that PCR procedures can be good alternative methods to microbiological analysis procedures for Salmonella spp. and S. Typhimurium while microbiological analysis procedures have more advantages than PCR procedures for protection of the public health at the detection of S. Enteritidis.

Özet

Kanatlı eti dünyada en popüler gıda ürünlerinden biridir. Bununla birlikte, Salmonella özellikle kanatlılarda önemli gıda kaynaklı patojenlerdir. Bu araştırmanın amaçları, Salmonella spp. varlığının belirlenmesi ve 100 adet çiğ tavuk karkasında Salmonella Typhimurium ve Salmonella Enteritidis insidensinin tespit edilmesidir. Ayrıca, izole edilen suşlarda, klasik kültürel metod ve PCR prosedürlerinin etkinliğininin karşılaştırılması da amaçlanmıştır. İstanbul’dan temin edilen karkaslarda (n=100) organizma, klasik kültürel metod ile tespit edilmiş ve tespit edilen edilen suşlar, invA and fliC genlerinin araştırıldığı PCR analizi ile doğrulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre Salmonella spp., 100 adet çiğ tavuk karkas örneğinin 15 (%15) adedinde, PCR ve seroloj ik testleri içeren klasik kültürel metod kullanılarak belirlenmiş ve 15 adet Salmonella spp.’nin 4 (%26,6) adedi S. Enteritidis, 3 (%20) adedi ise S. Typhimurium olarak serotiplendirilmiştir. Salmonella spp. ve S. Typhimurium tespit için PCR prosedürlerinin duyarlılığı yüksek ve spesifik olarak bulunmuştur. Buna karşın, söz konusu prosedürün duyarlılığı S. Enteritidis için oldukça düşük kalmıştır. Salmonella spp. ve S. Typhimurium teşhisinde PCR prosedürlerinin mikrobiyoloj ik analiz prosedürlerine göre göre önemli bir alternatif olabileceği düşünülmekte iken, S. Enteritidis tespitinde ise halk sağlığının korunması açısından mikrobiyoloj ik analiz prosedürlerinin PCR prosedürlerine göre daha avantaj lı oldukları öngörülmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

DÜMEN, E., AYDIN, A., ISSA, G. (2015). Çiğ Tavuk Karkaslarından İzole Edilen Salmonella Typhimurium, Salmonella Enteritidis ve Salmonella spp.’nin Prevalans, Serolojik Tiplendirme ve PCR Hassasiyetinin Karşılaştırılması. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 5, 653–658. https://ajindex.com/articles/272560

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (1)

  1. Abd El-Aziz DM: Detection of Salmonella typhimurium in retail chicken meat and chicken giblets. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed, 3, 678-681, 2013. DOI: 10.1016/S2221-1691(13)60138-0 2. Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO): FAOSTAT, http://faostat. fao.org/site/339/default.aspx Accessed: 25 December 2014. 3. WHO: Salmonella (non-typhoidal). Media centre. http://www.who.int/ mediacentre/factsheets/fs139/en/ Accessed: 25 December 2014. 4. Ruban SW, Thiyageeswaran M, Sharadha R: Isolation and identification of Salmonella spp. from retail chicken meat by Polymerase Chain Reaction. Int J Microbiol Res, 1, 106-109, 2010. 5. Chagas FF, Crispim BA, Oliveira KMP, Grisolia AB: Identification and detection of Salmonella strains isolated from chicken carcasses and environmental sources in Dourados, MS, Brasil. Afr J Microbiol Res, 7, 3222- 3228, 2013. DOI: 10.5897/AJMR12.830 6. Capita R, Alvarez-Astorga M, Alonso-Calleja, Moreno B, del Camino Garcia Fernandez M: Occurrence of salmonellae in retail chicken carcasses and their products in Spain. Int J Food Microbiol, 81, 169-173, 2003. DOI: 10.1016/S0168-1605(02)00195-2 7. Uyttendaele MR, Debevere JM, Lips RM, Neyts KD: Prevalence of Salmonella in poultry carcasses and their products in Belgium. Int J Food Microbiol, 40, 1-8, 1998. DOI: 10.1016/S0168-1605(98)00012-9 8. Yang B, Xi M, Wang X, Cui S, Yue T, Hao H, Wang Y, Cui Y, Alali WQ, Meng J, Walls I, Wong DM, Doyle MP: Prevalence of Salmonella on raw poultry at retail markets in China. J Food Prot, 74, 1724-1728, 2011. DOI: 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-11-215 9. Zahraei Salehi T, Mahzounieh M, Saeezadeh A: Detection of invA gene in isolated Salmonella from broilers by PCR method. Int J Poult Sci, 4, 557-559, 2005. 10. Aydin A, Hampikyan H, Muratoglu K: Isolation of Salmonella spp. from beef carcasses using conventional methods, immunomagnetic separation and mini VIDAS. Arch Lebensmittelhyg, 57, 191-196, 2006. 11. Kasimoglu Dogru A, Ayaz ND, Guncay YE: Serotype identification and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Salmonella spp. isolated from chicken carcasses. Trop Anim Health Prod, 42, 893-897, 2010. DOI: 10.1007/ s11250-009-9504-7 12. Ozer D, Kimiran-Erdem A: Comparison of different methods for the detection of Salmonella spp. in minced meat samples. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 19, 801-806, 2013. DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2013.8807 13. Kahraman T, Aydin A: Prevalence of Salmonella spp., Esherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocy togenes in meat and meat products in Turkey. Arch Le