Journals / Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 2

Kuru Kekik (Tymbra Spicata L. spicata) Posasının Çayır ve Yonca Silajının Fermantasyon Kalitesi ve İn Vitro Organik Madde Sindirilebilirliğine Etkisi

Effect of Dried Thyme Pulp (Tymbra Spicata L. spicata) on Fermantation Quality and In Vitro Organic Matter Digestibility of Meadow Grass and Alfalfa Silages

Pages
211–217
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results showed that silages added with DTP had higher amounts of NDF, acetic acid and propionic acid whlist lower amounts of lactic acid and NH3N-TN compared to those of control (P<0.001).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of the study was to evaluate the possible effect of dried Thyme (Thymbra spicata L.) pulp (DTP) on first-cut meadow grass (Poa trivialis L.) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) silage fermantation parameters and in vitro organic matter digestility.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Each silages groups were supplemented with DTP at 0, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0, and 5.0% level, respectively.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Results showed that silages added with DTP had higher amounts of NDF, acetic acid and propionic acid whlist lower amounts of lactic acid and NH3N-TN compared to those of control (P<0.001).
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the possible effect of dried Thyme (Thymbra spicata L.) pulp (DTP) on first-cut meadow grass (Poa trivialis L.) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) silage fermantation parameters and in vitro organic matter digestility. Experimental silage consisted of four replicates for each silage group (Grass, (G) and Alfalfa (L), respectively). Each silages groups were supplemented with DTP at 0, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0, and 5.0% level, respectively. The silos were stored for 60 d at room temperature (about 22°C). Results showed that silages added with DTP had higher amounts of NDF, acetic acid and propionic acid whlist lower amounts of lactic acid and NH3N-TN compared to those of control (P<0.001). DTP significantly reduced microbial load of silage opened at 60 days without changing lactobacilli (P<0.001). It was concluded that the reducing in the load of undesirable microorganisms (Enterobacter, yeast and mould) without causing a decline in the number of lactobacilli could be provided significantly advantages in terms of improving the aerobic stability of the silages

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı, birinci biçim çayır (Poa trivialis L.) ve yonca (Medicago sativa L.) silajlarına farklı oranlarda ilave edilen kuru kekik (Thymbra spicata L.) posasının (KKP) silaj fermantasyon kalitesi ve in vitro organik madde sindirilebilirliği üzerine etkilerini belirlemekti. Silaj grupları her biri dört tekerrür olacak şekilde hazırlandı. Her iki silaj grubuna sırasıyla %0, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0, ve 5.0 düzeyinde kuru kekik posası ilave edildi. Birer kg cam kavanoz silajları 60 gün oda ısında bekletildi. Araştırma sonuçları, KKP ilaveli silajlarda NDF, asetik asit ve propiyonik asit miktarları artarken, laktik asit ve toplam azot içerisindeki amonyak azotu miktarının azaldığını gösterdi (P<0.001). Deneme silajlarında organik maddenin sindirilme derecesinde bir değişiklik tespit edilmedi. Altmışıncı günde açılan silajlarda, KKP ilavesinin laktobasil sayısında bir değişiklik oluşturmadan istenmeyen mikroorganizma yükünü önemli derecede düşürdüğü belirlendi (P<0.001). KKP'nın silajların laktobasil sayısında herhangi bir düşüşe neden olmadan istenmeyen mikroorganizmalar (Enterobakter, maya ve küf) üzerindeki bu önleyici etkisinin silajların aerobik stabilizasyonunu iyileştirmesi bakımından önemli avantaj sağlayabileceği sonucuna varıldı

🔖

Cite This Article

AKSU, T., DENEK, N., AYDIN, S. S., DAŞ, B. D., SAVRUNLU, M., ÖZKAYA, S. (2017). Kuru Kekik (Tymbra Spicata L. spicata) Posasının Çayır ve Yonca Silajının Fermantasyon Kalitesi ve İn Vitro Organik Madde Sindirilebilirliğine Etkisi. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 2, 211–217. https://ajindex.com/articles/272356

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (6)

  1. Anonymous: Report of Aegean Exporters’ Assciations. Aegean Exporters’ Associations. Izmir - Turkey, 2005
  2. Baser KHC: Aromatic biodiversity among the flowering plant taxa of Turkey. Pure Appl Chem, 74, 527-545, 2002. DOI: 10.1351/pac200274040527 3. Aksu T, Sarıpınar Aksu D, Kaya Durmuş A, Duran N, Önel SE, Canoğulları S: The response of Japanese quails to dietary Thymbra spicata L. essential oil. Rom Biotech Lett, 2016 (In press)
  3. Özkaya S, Erbaş S, Özkan O, Baydar H, Aksu T: The use of aromatic water of oregano (Origanum onites L.) as feed additives in calves diets. VI. International Scientific Agricultural Symposium, October 15-18, Agrosym, Jahorina, 2015
  4. Aksu T, Aksu MI, Önel SE, Yakan A, Kaya DA, Baylan M: effect of thyme oil (Thymbra spicata L. var. spicata) on meat quality in Japanese quails. Arhive fül Gelfkunde, 1, 2014. DOI: 10.1399/eps.2013.6 6. Muck RE: Silage microbiology and its control through additives. R Bras Zootec, 39, 183-191, 2010. DOI: 10.1590/s1516-35982010001300021 7. Bae SH, Suh HJ: Antioxidant activities of five different mulberry cultivars in Korea. LWT-Food Sci Technol, 40, 955-962, 2007. DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2006.06.007 8. Cuendet M, Hostettmann K, Potterat O: Iridoid glucosides with free radical scavenging properties from fagraea bluemi. Helvetica Chimica Acta, 80, 1144- 1152, 1997. DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19970800411 9. Makkar HPS, Blummel M, Becker K: Formation of complete between polyvinyl pyrolidones or polyethylene glycol and tannins and their implication in gas production and true digestibility in in vitro technique. Brit J Nutr, 73, 897-913, 1995. DOI: 10.1079/bjn19950095 10. Broderick GA, Kang JH: Automated simultaneous determination of ammonia and total amino acids in ruminal fluid and in vitro media. J Dairy Sci, 63, 64-75, 1980. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(80)82888-8 11. AOAC: Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th edn.,1298-1302, Washington DC, 1990
  5. Van Soest PJ: Methods of dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci, 74, 3583-3597, 1991. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2 13. Menke KH, Raab L, Salewski A, Steingass H, Fritz D, Scheinder W: Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Anim Res Development, 28, 7-55, 1988
  6. Menke KH, Raab L, Salewski A, Steingass H, Fritz D, Scheinder W: The estimation of the digestibil