Journals / Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 4

Holstein-Friesian Düvelerde Fertilite ile GH, PRL, STAT5A, OPN, PIT-1, LEP ve FGF2 Polimorfizimlerinin İlişkileri

Associations Between GH, PRL, STAT5A, OPN, PIT-1, LEP and FGF2 Polymorphisms and Fertility in Holstein-Friesian Heifers

Pages
527–534
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

For all loci investigated, two alleles and three genotypes were found for overall population with the exception that PRL locus had two alleles and two genotypes.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, it was aimed to investigate polymorphisms in seven genes (GH, PRL, STAT5A, OPN, PIT-1, LEP and FGF2) related to reproductive traits in dairy heifers.
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Key Findings & Data:Blood samples were taken from a total of 160 Holstein-Friesian heifers and they were divided into two groups according to their artificial insemination numbers (AI).
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Conclusion & Impact:For all loci investigated, two alleles and three genotypes were found for overall population with the exception that PRL locus had two alleles and two genotypes.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to investigate polymorphisms in seven genes (GH, PRL, STAT5A, OPN, PIT-1, LEP and FGF2) related to reproductive traits in dairy heifers. Frequency distributions of the genotypes between fertile and repeat breeder heifers groups were investigated. Allele effects on fertility were also analyzed. Blood samples were taken from a total of 160 Holstein-Friesian heifers and they were divided into two groups according to their artificial insemination numbers (AI). The heifers becoming pregnant after the first AI were used as the fertile heifers (FH, n=80) and the heifers with 3 or more equal AIs were accepted as the repeat breeder heifers (RBH, n=80). All the animals were genotyped by the PCR-RFLP method for seven genes and the association works were performed for 145 animals (RBH, n=79; FH n=66). For all loci investigated, two alleles and three genotypes were found for overall population with the exception that PRL locus had two alleles and two genotypes. The chi-square test (χ2) revealed that the whole population and the two groups separately were at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The genotype distributions of PIT-1 and STAT5A conspicuously differed between the FH and the RBH groups; however, these differences were not found significant. Association of GH-AB genotype was found significant on AI number for the first pregnancy. Mixed effect logistic regression model was used to investigate the allele effects on fertility. No linkage disequilibrium was detected between the investigated loci

Özet

Bu çalışmada sütçü düvelerde reprodüktif özellikler ile ilişkili yedi gendeki (GH, PRL, STAT5A, OPN, PIT-1, LEP ve FGF2) polimorfizimlerin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Genotip frekanslarının fertil ve repeat breeder düve gruplarındaki dağılımı araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca fertilite üzerine allel etkisi de incelenmiştir. Toplam 160 Holstein-Friesian düveden kan alınmış ve bu düveler tohumlama sayılarına (ST) göre iki gruba ayrılmıştır. İlk tohumlamada gebe kalan düveler fertil düve (FH, n=80) olarak kullanılmış ve üç veya daha fazla ST'si olan düveler repeat breeder düve (RBH, n=80) olarak kabul edilmiştir. Tüm hayvanlar yedi gen bakımından PCR-RFLP metodu ile genotiplendirilmiş ve ilişkilendirme çalışmaları toplam 145 hayvanda yapılmıştır (RBH, n=79; FH, n=66). İki allel ve iki genotipin bulunduğu PRL hariç incelenen tüm lokuslarda iki allel ve üç genotip belirlenmiştir. Ki-kare sonuçları (?2) tüm populasyonun ve ayrı ayrı grupların Hardy-Weinberg dengesinde olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. PIT-1 ve STAT5A lokuslarının genotip frekanslarının dağılımları FH ve RBH grupları arasında belirgin biçimde farklı olmasına rağmen bu farklılık istatistiksel anlamda önemli bulunmamıştır. GH-AB genotipinin fertilite üzerine etkisi önemli bulunmuştur. Fertilite üzerindeki allel etkisini incelemek için karışık etkili lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. İncelenen lokuslar arasında bir bağlantı dengesizliği belirlenmemiştir

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Cite This Article

ÖNER, Y., YILMAZ, O., OKUT, H., ATA, N., MECİTOĞLU, G., KESKİN, A. (2017). Holstein-Friesian Düvelerde Fertilite ile GH, PRL, STAT5A, OPN, PIT-1, LEP ve FGF2 Polimorfizimlerinin İlişkileri. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 4, 527–534. https://ajindex.com/articles/272291

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