Journals / Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2009 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 4

Siyah Alacalarda şansa bağlı regresyon modelleri kullanılarak denetim günü süt veriminin varyans bileşenleri ve genetik parameterlerinin tahminlenmesi

Variance components and genetic parameter estimates using random regression models on test day milk yields of holstein friesians

Pages
547–551
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In random regression models it can be concluded that higher order polynomials were recommended for a sufficient fit of the (co)variance structures over the lactation but a reduction of the orders can also be used for computational simplicity due to small numbers of parameters.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Genetic parameters for test day milk yields of Holstein Friesian cows were estimated by random regression with Legendre polynomials.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The analyzes were applied to 5918 first lactation test day milk yields of 612 Holstein Friesian cows calving from 1987 to 1993 in Dalaman, Tahirova, Sarımsaklı and Türkgeldi State Farms.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In random regression models it can be concluded that higher order polynomials were recommended for a sufficient fit of the (co)variance structures over the lactation but a reduction of the orders can also be used for computational simplicity due to small numbers of parameters.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:genetik parametreler · sığır ırkları · Siyah Alaca(sığır ırkı)

Abstract

Genetic parameters for test day milk yields of Holstein Friesian cows were estimated by random regression with Legendre polynomials. The analyzes were applied to 5918 first lactation test day milk yields of 612 Holstein Friesian cows calving from 1987 to 1993 in Dalaman, Tahirova, Sarımsaklı and Türkgeldi State Farms. Estimated genetic variances for test day milk yields were larger at extremes of the lactation. Permanent environmental variances mostly decreased in middle part of the lactation. The heritability values for test day milk yields were from 0.26 to 0.57. The genetic correlations between test day milk yields (TD1-TD9) with the last test day milk yield (TD10) were changed from -0.10 to 0.96 and it was high between consecutive test day milk yields, but decreased when the intervals between the test days increased. In random regression models it can be concluded that higher order polynomials were recommended for a sufficient fit of the (co)variance structures over the lactation but a reduction of the orders can also be used for computational simplicity due to small numbers of parameters.

Özet

Bu çalışmada Legendre polinomiyal uygulanan şansa bağlı regresyon modelleri ile Siyah Alaca’ların denetim günü süt verimlerine ait genetik parametreler tahminlenmiştir. Analizler, 1987 ile 1993 yılları arasında Dalaman, Tahirova, Sarımsaklı ve Türkgeldi çiftliklerinde buzağılayan, 612 adet Siyah Alaca ineklerin toplam 5918 adet ilk laktasyon test günü süt verim kaydına uygulanmıştır. Denetim günü süt verimlerinin genetik varyans tahminleri laktasyonun başında ve sonunda büyük bulunmuştur. Kalıcı çevre varyanslarının laktasyonun orta döneminde oldukça düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Test günü süt verimlerinin kalıtım dereceleri 0.26 ile 0.57 arasında tahminlenmiştir. Denetim günü süt verimlerinin (TD1-TD9) en son denetim günü süt verimi (TD10) ile olan korelasyonları -0.10 ile 0.96 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Korelasyonlar denetim günleri birbirine yaklaştıkça yüksek, denetim günleri arası mesafe arttıkça düşük tahminlenme eğilimi göstermiştir. Şansa bağlı regresyon modellerinde, kovaryans yapılarını iyi tahminlemeleri nedeniyle yüksek dereceli polinomiyallerin kullanımı önerilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, daha az parametre içermeleri nedeniyle hesaplama kolaylıkları sağlayan küçük dereceli polinomiyaller de kullanılabilmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

TAKMA, Ç., AKBAŞ, Y. (2009). Siyah Alacalarda şansa bağlı regresyon modelleri kullanılarak denetim günü süt veriminin varyans bileşenleri ve genetik parameterlerinin tahminlenmesi. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 4, 547–551. https://ajindex.com/articles/272158

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Swalve HH: Symposium: Test-day models/Theoretical basis and computational methods for different test-day genetic evaluation methods. J Dairy Sci, 83, 1115-1124, 2000
  2. Jensen J: Genetic evaluation of dairy cattle using test-day models. J Dairy Sci, 84, 2803-2812, 2001
  3. Strabel T, Misztal I: Genetic parameters for first and second lactation milk yields of polish black and white cattle with random regression test-day models. J Dairy Sci, 82, 2805- 2810, 1999
  4. Schaeffer LR, Dekkers JCM: Random regressions in animal models for test-day production in dairy cattle. Proc 5th WCGALP, 18, 443-446, 1994
  5. Meyer K: DFREML 3.0α Program Package and User Notes. Animal Genetics and Breeding Unit, Univ. New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia, 1998
  6. Van Der Werf JHJ, Goddard ME, Meyer K: The use of covariance functions and random regressions for genetic evaluation of milk production based on test day records. J Dairy Sci, 81, 3300-3308, 1998
  7. Ergün G, Aktaş S: ANOVA modellerinde kareler toplamı yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılması. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 15, 481-484, 2009
  8. Meyer K, Hill WG: Estimation of genetic and phenotypic covariance functions for longitudinal or ‘repeated’ records by restricted maximum likelihood. Livest Prod Sci, 47, 185-200,1997
  9. Huisman AE, Kanis E, Van Arendonk JAM: Application of random regression models in pig breeding to select on growth and feed intake patterns. EAAP Meeting, 1-8, 2002
  10. Kettunen A, Mantysaari EA, Strandén I, Pösö J, Lidauer M: Estimation of genetic parameters for first lactation test day milk production using random regression models. 6th WGCALP, Armidale, NSW2351, Australia 23, 307-310, 1998
  11. Jamrozik J, Schaeffer LR: Estimates of genetic parameters for a test day model with random regressions for yield traits of first lactation Holsteins. J Dairy Sci, 80, 762-770, 1997
  12. Olori VE, Hill WG, Mcguirk BJ, Brotherstone S: Estimating variance components for test day milk records by restricted maximum likelihood with a random regression animal model. Livest Prod Sci, 61, 53-63, 1999
  13. Rekaya R, Carabano MJ and Toro MA: Use of test day yields for the genetic evaluation of production traits in Holstein-Friesian cattle. Livest Prod Sci, 57, 203-217, 1999
  14. López-Romero P, Rekaya R, Carabaño MJ: Assessment of homogeneity vs. heterogeneity of residual variance in random regression test-day models in a bayesian analysis. J Dairy Sci, 86, 3374-3385, 2003
  15. Druet T, Jaffrezic F, Boichar