AI Summary & Key Takeaways
AI InsightIt has been observed in our study that the patients who are recently diagnosed as having type H DM in our country, have experienced a long period before being diagnosed, ant that they have end-organ damages and complications when they are at last diagnosed.
📌 3 Key Takeaways
Abstract
The early diagnosis of diabetes mellitus which has a long preclinic procedure has significant importance regarding treatment and prevention of complications. The objective of the study is to determine the clinical and metabolic characteristics of the patients who are recently diagnosed as having type H diabetes mellitus and to investigate the demografic characteristics of these patients. 80 patients with type II diabetes mellitus are included in our study. Demographic characteristics are questioned in these patients and routine biochemical and physical examinations have been carried out. Apart from these, creatinine clearance test in the urine of 24 hours, and microalbuminuria test have been carried out, and HbgA1c, starvation insulin, and C peptide levels are established in the blood. Examination of ocular fundi and neurologic examinations have been carried out and their EMGs have been obtained. It has been observed in our study that the patients who are recently diagnosed as having type H DM in our country, have experienced a long period before being diagnosed, ant that they have end-organ damages and complications when they are at last diagnosed.
Özet
Uzun bir preklinik süreci olan diabetes mellitusun erken tanısı, tedavi ve komplikasyonların önlenmesi açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, Tip II diabetes mellitus tanısını yeni alan hastaların klinik ve metabolik özelliklerini, varsa uç organ hasarlarını belirlemek ve demografik özelliklerini araştırmaktır. Çalışmamıza yeni tanı konan Tip II diabetes mellituslu 80 hasta alındı. Bu hastaların demografik özellikleri saptandı, fizik muayene, rutin biyokimya tetkikleri yapıldı, 24 saatlik idrarda kreatinin klirensi ve mikroalbuminüri, kanda HgbA1c, açlık insulin, C peptid düzeyleri belirlendi. Ayrıca göz dibi muayeneleri, nörolojik muayeneleri ve EMG'leri yapıldı. Tüm tetkikler değerlendirilerek ülkemizde hastaların doktora geç ulaştıkları ve ilk tanı konulduğunda diabete özgü komplikasyonların bulunduğu görüldü.