Journals / Haseki Tıp Bülteni / 2011 / Cilt: 49 - Sayı: 2

A brief look at myelodysplastic syndromes: Literature review

Miyelodisplastik sendromlara kısa bir bakış: Literatürün derlemesi

Pages
47–51
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The incidence of MDS with unknown etiology is 4/100000 and this ratio exceeds that of acute myeloid leukemia. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2011; 49: 47-51)

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is a clonal stem cell disorder characterized by ineffective blood cell production and dysplasia.
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Key Findings & Data:It is generally an elderly disease and though, its’ etiology is unknown most of the time; chemotherapy and radiotherapy may exert a mutant effect on the stem cells.
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Conclusion & Impact:The incidence of MDS with unknown etiology is 4/100000 and this ratio exceeds that of acute myeloid leukemia. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2011; 49: 47-51)
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is a clonal stem cell disorder characterized by ineffective blood cell production and dysplasia. The most important clinical findings are anemia, leucopenia and trombocytopenia or their combinations. The MDS patients could have chronic asymptomatic cytopenias or symptomatic anemia, infections and bleeding disorders and there is a variable risk of transformation to acute leukemia. It is generally an elderly disease and though, its’ etiology is unknown most of the time; chemotherapy and radiotherapy may exert a mutant effect on the stem cells. The incidence of MDS with unknown etiology is 4/100000 and this ratio exceeds that of acute myeloid leukemia. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2011; 49: 47-51)

Özet

Myelodisplastik sendrom (MDS), kan hücrelerinin inefektif üretimi ve displazisi ile karakterize bir klonal kök hücre hastalığıdır. En önemli klinik özelliğini, birlikte veya tek başına görülebilen anemi, nötropeni ve trombositopeni oluşturur. Kronik ve asemptomatik sitopeniler ile seyredebileceği gibi semptomatik anemi, enfeksiyon ve kanama ile de kendini gösterebilir, ayrıca akut lösemiye dönüşebilir. Sıklıkla ileri yaşların hastalığıdır. Nedeni her zaman bilinmese de; kemoterapi ve radyoterapinin kök hücre üzerine olan mutant etkisi ile de gelişebilir. Etyopatogenetik nedeni bilinmeyen MDS olgularının yaklaşık 4/100000 sıklıkta görüldüğü ve bu oranın akut myeloid lösemiden fazla olduğu bildirilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

ÇIKRIKÇIOĞLU, A. M., SOYSAL, P., ERKAL, H., TANRIVERDİ, Ö. (2011). A brief look at myelodysplastic syndromes: Literature review. Haseki Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 49 - Sayı: 2, 47–51. https://ajindex.com/articles/267985

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