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Journals / Haseki Tıp Bülteni / 2014 / Cilt: 52 - Sayı: 2

Carotid Artery Management in Head and Neck Surgery

Baş Boyun Cerrahisinde Karotis Arter Yönetimi

Murat Haluk ÖZKUL
Pages
71–74
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The purpose of this presentation was to enlighten the readers about carotid artery problems and management emphasizing the importance of preoperative evaluation

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Prevention and management of intraoperative and postoperative bleeding are of a great importance in performing successful head and neck surgery.
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Key Findings & Data:Since the carotid artery is the major source of cerebral vascular supply, the management of carotid artery diseases including replacement, when needed, necessitates special knowledge and skill as well as experience.
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Conclusion & Impact:The purpose of this presentation was to enlighten the readers about carotid artery problems and management emphasizing the importance of preoperative evaluation
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Prevention and management of intraoperative and postoperative bleeding are of a great importance in performing successful head and neck surgery. Since the carotid artery is the major source of cerebral vascular supply, the management of carotid artery diseases including replacement, when needed, necessitates special knowledge and skill as well as experience. Delayed postoperative hemorrhage usually comes from carotid artery due to increasing frequency of radiotherapy treatment of head and neck cancers nowadays. This is the most catastrophic complication of the head and neck surgery. Carotid resection can be planned as part of surgical treatment or salvage. Carotid resection is performed mostly to salvage patients when radiotherapy and chemotherapy are ineffective and less for carotid invasion caused by either direct extension of a malign tumor originating from the nasopharynx and oropharynx or extracapsular invasion of advanced jugular node metastasis. The purpose of this presentation was to enlighten the readers about carotid artery problems and management emphasizing the importance of preoperative evaluation

Özet

Karotid arter, serebral kan akımının major kaynağı olmasından dolayı kanamasının kontrolü özellik arz eden bilgi ve beceri gerektiren, invazyonunda da replasmanı söz konusu olan bir damardır. Günümüzde radyoterapinin kanser tedavisinde yoğun kullanılmasına bağlı giderek daha sık görülen geç postoperatif kanama en sık karotis arterinden olur. Bu baş ve boyun cerrahisinin en katastrofik postoperatif komplikasyonudur. Ayrıca karotis rezeksiyonu planlı ya da kurtarma amaçlı yapılabilir. Malign bir tümörün nazofarinks veya orofarinks kaynaklı direkt yayılımından ya da ileri evre juguler zincir nodal metastazın ekstrakapsüler yayılımından meydana gelen karotis invazyonunda karotis rezeksiyonu planlanabilirken, çoğunlukla da primer radyoterapi ve kemoterapi başarısızlığında kurtarma amacıyla yapılır. Bu sunumun amacı okuyucuya preoperatif değerlendirmenin önemine vurgu yaparak, karotid arter problemleri ve yönetimi ile ilgili bilgi vermektir

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Cite This Article

ÖZKUL, M. H. (2014). Carotid Artery Management in Head and Neck Surgery. Haseki Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 52 - Sayı: 2, 71–74. https://ajindex.com/articles/267881

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