Journals / Bağımlılık Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 4

Suicidal Behavior in Individuals with Substance Use Disorder Who Apply to the Probation Outpatient Clinic

Denetimli Serbestlik Polikliniğine Başvuran Madde Kullanım Bozukluğu Tanılı Bireylerde İntihar Davranışı

Pages
403–412
Publication Date
2021-12-27
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: High psychological pain, alexithymia, impulsivity and childhood trauma and low psychological resilience in individuals with substance use disorder could be a predictor of suicide risk.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between psychological pain, childhood mental trauma, alexithymia, impulsivity and psychological resilience and suicide attempts in individuals with substance use disorder (SUD) who applied to the Probation Outpatient Clinic.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Method: The study was conducted with 120 individuals who applied to the probation outpatient clinic and healthy controls.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: High psychological pain, alexithymia, impulsivity and childhood trauma and low psychological resilience in individuals with substance use disorder could be a predictor of suicide risk.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Probation · substance use disorder · childhood traumas

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between psychological pain, childhood mental trauma, alexithymia, impulsivity and psychological resilience and suicide attempts in individuals with substance use disorder (SUD) who applied to the Probation Outpatient Clinic. Method: The study was conducted with 120 individuals who applied to the probation outpatient clinic and healthy controls. Socio-Demographic Data Form, Childhood Psychological Trauma Scale (CTQ-28), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS), Psychological Pain Scale (PP), Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS), Psychological Resilience Scale (PRS) were applied to all participants. Results: PP, TAS, BIS, CTQ-28 scale scores of patients with suicide attempt history were higher. In the forward stepwise model designed to predict the risk of suicide attempt, PRS, TAS-A, PRS-social competence and BIS-total scores contributed significantly to the model. It was determined that the four significant variables explained 65,6% of the variance in suicide risk. Conclusion: High psychological pain, alexithymia, impulsivity and childhood trauma and low psychological resilience in individuals with substance use disorder could be a predictor of suicide risk.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Denetimli Serbestlik (DS) Polikliniğine başvuran Madde Kullanım Bozukluğu (MKB) tanılı bireylerde psikolojik acı, çocukluk çağı ruhsal travmaları, aleksitimi, dürtüsellik ve psikolojik dayanıklılığın intihar girişimi ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma DS Polikliniğine başvuran 120 kişi ve sağlıklı kontrol ile yapılmıştır. Tüm katılımcılara; Sosyo-Demografik Veri Formu, Çocukluk Çağı Ruhsal Travma Ölçeği (CTQ-28), Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği (TAÖ), Psikolojik Acı Ölçeği (PAÖ), Barratt Dürtüsellik ölçeği (BDÖ), Psikolojik Dayanıklılık ölçeği (PDÖ) uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: İntihar girişimi olan hastaların PAÖ, TAÖ, BDÖ, CTQ-28 ölçek puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İntihar girişimi riskini tahmin etmek için kurulan modelde (forward stepwise) PAÖ, TAÖ-A, PDÖ-sosyal yeterlilik ve BDÖ-toplam değişkenlerinin modele anlamlı katkı yaptığı bulunmuştur. Anlamlı olan dört değişkenin intihar riskindeki değişimin % 65,6’sını açıkladığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: MKB’lerde psikolojik acı, aleksitimi, dürtüsellik ve çocukluk çağı travmalarının yüksek, psikolojik dayanıklılığın daha düşük olmasının intihar riskini değerlendirmede öngörürücü etkenlerdir.

🔖

Cite This Article

UĞUR, K., TAMAM, L., DEMİRKOL, M. E., YILDIZ, S., KARTAL, F., KAZĞAN, A., POLAT, H. (2021). Suicidal Behavior in Individuals with Substance Use Disorder Who Apply to the Probation Outpatient Clinic. Bağımlılık Dergisi, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 4, 403–412. https://ajindex.com/articles/265908

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. World Health Organization. Suicide in the World: Global Health Estimates. Geneva: World Health Organization 2019
  2. Darke S, Ross J, Lynskey M, Teesson M. Attempted suicide among entrants to three treatment modalities for heroin dependence in the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS): prevalence and risk factors. Drug Alcohol Depend 2004; 73(1): 1-10
  3. Zhornitsky S, Le TM, Dhingra I, et al. Interpersonal risk factors for suicide in cocaine dependence: association with self‐esteem, personality traits, and childhood abuse. Suicide Life‐Threat Behav 2020; 50(4): 867-883
  4. Maloney E, Degenhardt L, Darke S, et al. Suicidal behaviour and associated risk factors among opioiddependent individuals: a case-control study. Addiction 2007; 102(12): 1933-1941
  5. Practice guideline for the assessment and treatment of patients with suicidal behaviors. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160(11 Suppl): 1-60
  6. Çolak H, Altun U. Denetimli serbestlik kavramının yaptırım teorisi ve penolojik bakımdan tahlili ile pozitif hukukumuzdaki düzenlemeler. Adalet Dergisi 2006; 25: 1-28
  7. Perry AE, Darwin Z, Godfrey C, et al. The effectiveness of interventions for drug-using offenders in the courts, secure astablishments and the community: A sysmatic review. Subst Use Misuse 2009; 44(3): 374-400
  8. Baumeister RF. Suicide as escape from self. Psychol Rev 1990; 97(1): 90-113
  9. Orbach I, Mikulincer M, Sirota P, Schechtman EG. Mental pain: A multidimensional operationalizetion and definition. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2003; 33(3): 219-230
  10. Levinger S, Somer E, Holden RR. The importance of mental pain and physical dissociation in youth suicidality. J Trauma Dissociation 2015; 16(3): 322- 339
  11. Conejero I, Olie E, Calati R, et al. Psychological pain, depression, and suicide: recent evidences and future directions. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2018; 20(5): 33
  12. Bahk YC, Jang SK, Choi KH, Lee SH. The relationship between childhood trauma and suicidal ideation: Role of maltreatment and potential mediators. Psychiatr Invest 2017; 14(1): 37–43
  13. Evren C, Evren B, Dalbudak E, et al. Childhood abuse and neglect as a risk factor for alexithymia in adult male substance dependent inpatients. J Psychoactive Drugs 2009; 41(1): 85-92
  14. Swann AC, Bjork JM, Moeller FG, Dougherty DM. Two models of impulsivity: relationship to personality traits and psychopathology. Biol Psychiatry 2002; 51(12): 988-994
  15. Baykara S, Atmaca M. Erkek opiyat kullanım bozukluğu hastalarında kendine zarar verici da