Journals / Bee Studies / 2018 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 2

Does Imidacloprid Cause Winter Losses In Honey Bees?

Imidacloprid Bal Arılarında Kış Kayıplarına Neden Olur Mu?

Pages
54–60
Publication Date
2018-12-31
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Deaths in the control group; in addition to pesticides in the winter loss, there are also different factors.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Although bee deaths have been a popular topic in recent years, the causes of bee losses cannot be explained tangibly.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, it has been investigated that the effect of imidacloprid active ingredient agricultural war drug from the neonicotinoid group on Anatolian honey bee (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) In the study, 5 ml / 100 L water and 6 different doses of this dose are diluted 50% (2.5 ml / 100 L water, 1,25 ml / 100 L water, 0,625 ml / 100 L water, 0,312 ml / 100 L water, 0.115 ml / 100 L water).
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Conclusion & Impact:Deaths in the control group; in addition to pesticides in the winter loss, there are also different factors.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Apis mellifera Neonicotinoids · Imidacloprid · Arı ölümleri

Abstract

Although bee deaths have been a popular topic in recent years, the causes of bee losses cannot be explained tangibly. Although it is stated that there are many causes of these deaths, it is estimated that pesticides which are used for agricultural purposes are the biggest causes of deaths. Bee losses are seen at the end of winter and early spring. In this study, it has been investigated that the effect of imidacloprid active ingredient agricultural war drug from the neonicotinoid group on Anatolian honey bee (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) In the study, 5 ml / 100 L water and 6 different doses of this dose are diluted 50% (2.5 ml / 100 L water, 1,25 ml / 100 L water, 0,625 ml / 100 L water, 0,312 ml / 100 L water, 0.115 ml / 100 L water). At the end of the study, 75.66 % of the honey bees applied at different doses of imidaxloprid died, while 49 % of the control bees died. In this study, it was observed that the bees that imidacloprid is applied has incured more winter losses than the control group bees. Deaths in the control group; in addition to pesticides in the winter loss, there are also different factors.

Özet

Son yıllarda arı ölümleri oldukça popüler bir çalışma konusu olmasına rağmen, arı kayıplarının nedenleri somut bir şekilde açıklanamamaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalarda, bu ölümlerin birçok sebebinin olduğu belirtilse de ölümlerin gerçekleşmesindeki en büyük payın tarımsal mücadele amaçlı olarak kullanılan pestisitlerin olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Arı kayıpları en fazla kış bitiminde ve erken ilkbaharda görülmektedir. Bu çalışma ile neonicotinoid grubundan imidacloprid etken maddeli tarımsal savaş ilacının Anadolu bal arısı (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada, 5 ml /100 L su ve bu dozun %50 seyreltilmiş 6 farklı dozu (2,5 ml /100 L su, 1,25 ml /100 L su, 0,625 ml /100 L su, 0,312 ml /100 L su, 0,156 ml /100 L su) kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda, imidaclopridin farklı dozları uygulanan arıların % 75.66’sı ölürken, kontrol grubu arıların %49’u ölmüştür. Bu çalışma ile imidacloprid uygulanan arıların kontrol grubu arılarına göre daha fazla kış kaybına uğradığı görülmüştür. Kontrol grubunda yaşanan ölümler; kış kaybının yaşanmasında pestisitlerin yanı sıra daha farklı etmenlerin de olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.

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Cite This Article

KARAHAN, A., YILDIRIM, F., KARAHAN, M., KARACA, İ. (2018). Does Imidacloprid Cause Winter Losses In Honey Bees?. Bee Studies, Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 2, 54–60. https://ajindex.com/articles/259510

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