Journals / Gazi University Journal of Science / 2017 / Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 4

EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF THE INTERNAL ATTACKS ON SCADA SYSTEMS

Pages
216–230
Publication Date
2017-12-11
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Experimental results show that although SCADA systems accomplish some mission critical tasks, the protocols used in their communication systems still lack of crucial security measures.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems play important role in electrical power system which is one of the most critical infrastructures.
📊
Key Findings & Data:They usually include digital controllers like PLCs to realize the automation of electromechanical processes and to accomplish the real time services.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Experimental results show that although SCADA systems accomplish some mission critical tasks, the protocols used in their communication systems still lack of crucial security measures.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:SCADA · PLC Security · Cyber-attacks

Abstract

Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems play important role in electrical power system which is one of the most critical infrastructures. They usually include digital controllers like PLCs to realize the automation of electromechanical processes and to accomplish the real time services. Ensuring a secure communication between these field devices and the command center is vital from the security point of view. Because the most vulnerable part of SCADA systems is their communication protocols, this work focuses on the weaknesses of SCADA systems against the internal cyber-attacks such as Denial of Service (DoS), Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) and Replay. For this aim, a sample SCADA testbed environment has been designed at first and then the attacks mentioned above are tested on it. Experimental results show that although SCADA systems accomplish some mission critical tasks, the protocols used in their communication systems still lack of crucial security measures. Therefore, some immediate precautions to mitigate the vulnerabilities are suggested at the end of study.

🔖

Cite This Article

IRMAK, E., ERKEK, İ., ÖZÇELİK, M. M. (2017). EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF THE INTERNAL ATTACKS ON SCADA SYSTEMS. Gazi University Journal of Science, Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 4, 216–230. https://ajindex.com/articles/254876

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (7)

  1. C. Yulia, et al. "A review of cyber security risk assessment methods for SCADA systems." Computers & Security 56 (2016): 1-27. G. Niv, and A. Wool, "Accurate modeling of Modbus/TCP for intrusion detection in SCADA systems." International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection 6.2 (2013): 63-75. O. Hamed, et al. "Creating a cyber moving target for critical infrastructure applications using platform diversity." International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection 5.1 (2012): 30-39.
  2. C. Queiroz, A. Mahmood, J. Hu, Z. Tari, and X. Yu, “Building a SCADA Security Testbed,” Third International Conferance Network and System Security, pp. 357–364, 2009 NIST SP 800-82, “Guide to Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Security”, 2011. G. Devarajan, “Unraveling SCADA Protocols:Using Sulley Fuzzer”, Defcon 2015.
  3. Kiravuo, T. Tiilikainen, S. Sarela, M. and Manner, J. “Peeking Under the Skirts of a Nation: Finding ICS Vulnerabilities in the Critical Digital Infrastructure”, Proceedings Of The 14th European Conference On Cyber Warfare And Security (Eccws-2015) Pages: 137-144, 2015. https://www.shodan.io/, Retrieved on March 2016. R. C. Bodenheim, “Impact of the Shodan computer search engine on internet-facing industrial control system devices”, AFIT-ENG-14-M-14. Air Force Institute Of Technology Wright-Patterson AFB OH Graduate School Of Engineering And Management, 2014.
  4. N. Sayegh, A. Chehab, I. H. Elhajj, and A. Kayssi, “Internal security attacks on SCADA systems,” Third International Conference on Communications and Information Technology, ICCIT, pp. 22–27, 2013. Omron FINS Ethernet Driver Help, 2015, Retrieved from D. Beresford, “Exploiting Siemens Simatic S7 PLCs,” Black Hat USA, pp. 1–26, 2011.
  5. R. Bayindir, S. Sagiroglu, A. Ozbilen, and I. Colak, “Investigating Industrial Risks Based On Informatıon Security For Observerable Electrical Energy Distribution System And Suggestions,” Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 715–723, 2009.
  6. C. Queiroz, A. Mahmood, and Z. Tari, “SCADASim-A Framework for Building SCADA Simulations,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 589–597, 2011.
  7. R. Chabukswar, B. Sinópoli, G. Karsai, A. Giani, H. Neema, and A. Davis, “Simulation of Network Attacks on SCADA Systems,” First Workshop on Secure Control Systems, 2010. N. Kakanakov and G. Spasov, “Securing against Denial of Service attacks in remote energy management systems,” Annual Jornal of Electronics, 2011. J. D. M