Journals / Kriz Dergisi / 2001 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 1

Nicotine Dependence in Patients Who Applied to a Psychiatry Clinic

PSİKİYATRİ POLİKLİNİĞİNE BAŞVURAN HASTALARDA NİKOTİN BAĞIMLILIĞI

Pages
33–38
Publication Date
2001-03-01
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Hovvever, it was determined that the patients with affective, anxiety and somatoform disorders had low prevalence of nicotine dependence

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:İn this study, it was aimed to determine the prevalence of nicotine dependence in psychiatric patients and compare with healthy controls in respect to nicotine dependence.
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Key Findings & Data:Four hundred and fifty one psychiatric patients who had applied to Medical Center of Fırat University and Elazığ Mental Health Hospital between March-May 1999 and diagnosed as having a psychiatric disorder and 500 healthy controls were included in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Hovvever, it was determined that the patients with affective, anxiety and somatoform disorders had low prevalence of nicotine dependence
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Nikotin · bağımlılık · psikiyatrik tanılar

Abstract

İn this study, it was aimed to determine the prevalence of nicotine dependence in psychiatric patients and compare with healthy controls in respect to nicotine dependence. Four hundred and fifty one psychiatric patients who had applied to Medical Center of Fırat University and Elazığ Mental Health Hospital between March-May 1999 and diagnosed as having a psychiatric disorder and 500 healthy controls were included in the study. Both groups were administered sociodemographical information form, Fagerström Addiction Test and DSM IV nicotine dependence criteria. İn patient group, the dependence rates were 66.4% in males and 21.7% in females and the rates were 41.7% in males and 9.2% in females in control group. While 34.3% of patients with depressive disorder, 29% of patients with anxiety disorder and 25% of patients with somatoform disorder had nicotine dependence, patients with schizophrenia and psychotic disorders had significant higher rate (76%). Our results are in concordance with some studies in vvhich nicotine dependence has high prevalence in psychiatric population compared to healthy controls. Hovvever, it was determined that the patients with affective, anxiety and somatoform disorders had low prevalence of nicotine dependence

Özet

Çalışmamızda polikliniğimize başvuran hastalarda nikotin bağımlılığı yaygınlığının belirlenmesi ve ruhsal yönden sağlıklı bireylerle nikotin bağımlılığı yönünden karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya Fırat Üniversitesi Fırat Tıp Merkezi ile Elazığ Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hastanesi Psikiyatri Polikliniklerine Mart- Mayıs 1999 tarihlerinde başvuran ve psikiyatrik tanı alan 451 hasta ve 500 kontrol alındı. Her iki gruba da sosyodemografik veri formu ve nikotin bağımlılığının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla Fagerström Bağımlılık Testi ve DSM-IV nikotin bağımlılığı tanı ölçütleri uygulandı. Bağımlılık oranı; erkeklerde %66.4, kadınlarda ise %21.7 idi. Kontrol grubunda ise bu oran erkekler için %41.7, kadınlarda %9.2 idi. Bağımlılık oranı, depresif bozukluklarda %34.3, anksiyete bozukluklarında %29, somatoform bozukluklarda %25 iken şizofreni ve diğer psikotik bozukluklarda anlamlı olarak daha yüksek (%76) saptandı. Bulgularımız psikiyatrik hasta populasyonunda nikotin bağımlılığının ruhsal sorun belirlenmeyen kontrollere göre belirgin olarak yüksek olduğunu bildiren çalışmaların sonuçlarıyla uyumlu bulundu. Yazından farklı olarak, duygudurum, anksiyete ve somatoform bozukluk tanıları alan hastalarda düşük oranda nikotin bağımlılığı belirlendi

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Cite This Article

KULOĞLU, M., ATMACA, M., S., A. P., ÜNAL, A., A., E. T. (2001). Nicotine Dependence in Patients Who Applied to a Psychiatry Clinic. Kriz Dergisi, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 1, 33–38. https://ajindex.com/articles/247664

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