Journals / Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 2

The Effect of Tec1 Transcription Factor on NTH1 Gene Expression

Tec1 Transkripsiyon Faktörünün NTH1 Gen Ekspresyonuna Etkisi

Pages
620–627
Publication Date
2019-08-31
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results showed that in the absence of Tec1 protein NTH1 gene was activated and trehalose accumulation decreased considerably at normal growth conditions.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The intracellular accumulation of trehalose is one of the physiological response of yeast cells to different environmental stresses.
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Key Findings & Data:The expression of the NTH1 gene, which encodes the neutral trehalase enzyme responsible from the stress-accumulated trehalose breakdown, is controlled through different signaling pathways.
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Conclusion & Impact:The results showed that in the absence of Tec1 protein NTH1 gene was activated and trehalose accumulation decreased considerably at normal growth conditions.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:NTH1 · Tec1p · trehaloz

Abstract

The intracellular accumulation of trehalose is one of the physiological response of yeast cells to different environmental stresses. The amount of trehalose in the cell changes during the phases of cell cycle and affects the chronological life span of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast cells. The expression of the NTH1 gene, which encodes the neutral trehalase enzyme responsible from the stress-accumulated trehalose breakdown, is controlled through different signaling pathways. TOR signaling system, one of these pathways, regulates the stability of Tec1 protein which controls the chronological life span of yeast cells. The detection of TCS elements in NTH1 promotor region enhances the probability of NTH1 gene regulation by Tec1. In order to determine the effect of Tec1 transcription factor on NTH1 gene expression, Nth1-LacZ gene fusion plasmid was transformed to wild type and Δtec1 mutant S. cerevisiae yeast cells. The amount of NTH1 gene expression and trehalose accumulation were determined in the presence of good and poor nitrogen sources both in wild type and mutant yeast cells. The results showed that in the absence of Tec1 protein NTH1 gene was activated and trehalose accumulation decreased considerably at normal growth conditions. These results revealed that, Tec1 transcription factor is essential for negative regulation of NTH1 transcription, especially under abundance of nutrient.

Özet

Hücre içi trehaloz birikimi maya hücrelerinin farklı çevresel streslere karşı oluşturduğu fizyolojik cevaplardan birisidir. Saccharomyces cerevisiae maya hücrelerinde trehaloz miktarı hücre döngüsünün farklı aşamalarında farklı miktarlarda bulunmakta olup kronolojik yaşam uzunluğunu etkilemektedir. Stres koşullarında biriktirilen trehalozun yıkımından sorumlu nötral trehalaz enzimini kodlayan NTH1 geninin ekspresyonu farklı sinyal yolakları üzerinden kontrol edilmektedir. Bu yolaklardan bir tanesi TOR sinyal yolağı olup aynı zamanda bu yolak maya hücrelerinin kronolojik yaşam uzunluğunu etkileyen Tec1 transkripsiyon faktörünün de stabilitesini etkilemektedir. Trehaloz sentezinden ve yıkımından sorumlu genlerin promotor bölgelerinin analizinde NTH1 promotorundan tespit edilen TCS elementleri Tec1 proteinin NTH1 geninin regülasyonunda görev alma olsılığını kuvvetlendirmektedir. Tec1 transkripsiyon faktörünün NTH1 gen ekspresyonuna etkisini belirlemek amacıyla, yaban tip ve ∆tec1 S. cerevisiae maya hücrelerine NTH1 promotor bölgesi ve LacZ gen füzyonu içeren plazmit aktarılmıştır. Kuvvetli azot ve zayıf azot kaynaklarında, Tec1 proteinin varlığında ve yokluğunda maya hücrelerinin trahaloz birikimleri ve NTH1 gen ekspresyon miktarları enzimatik olarak belirlenmiştir. Tec1 proteininin yokluğunda NTH1 geninin aktive olduğu ve trehaloz birikiminin oldukça azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar Tec1 transkripsiyon faktörünün özellikle normal üreme koşullarında NTH1 transkripsiyonunun negatif düzenlenmesi için gerekli olduğunu göstermiştir.

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Cite This Article

GENC, T. T., ÇAKAS, S. (2019). The Effect of Tec1 Transcription Factor on NTH1 Gene Expression. Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 2, 620–627. https://ajindex.com/articles/233941

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