Journals / GORM:Gynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine / 2009 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 1

IB2 servik kanserinde başlangiç tedavisi neoadjuvant kemoterapi mi primer cerrahi mi olmalı?

Is the initial treatment in stage IB2 cervical carcinoma neoadjuvant chemothreapy or primary surgery?

Pages
38–43
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Overall survival and disease free survival was 86.7% in RS group, this ratio was 80% in NACT unresponder group and 66.7% in NACT responder group (p=0.501).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:OBJECTIVE: It is expected that neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) decrease tumor size, increase the operability and improve surgical-pathologic risk factors so that improve the survival.
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Key Findings & Data:STUDY DESIGN: Between 1993 and 2007, the data of patients with stage IB2 cervical cancer were reviewed.
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Conclusion & Impact:Overall survival and disease free survival was 86.7% in RS group, this ratio was 80% in NACT unresponder group and 66.7% in NACT responder group (p=0.501).
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2007 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: It is expected that neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) decrease tumor size, increase the operability and improve surgical-pathologic risk factors so that improve the survival. In this study we evaluated the effect of NACT on surgical-pathologic risk factors and survival. STUDY DESIGN: Between 1993 and 2007, the data of patients with stage IB2 cervical cancer were reviewed. Twenty-four patients who were treated with NACT followed by radical surgery (RS) were compared with 15 patients underwent primary RS. After two or three courses of chemotherapy patients were reassessed and RS was performed to patients whose tumor size was less than 40mm. In both groups all patients underwent type III radical hysterectomy + bilateral salpingoophorectomy + systematic paraaortic and bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy. RESULTS: The mean size of the tumor mass was 50.1mm. Nine patients were acccepted as responder (complete clinical response + partial clinical response) and 15 patients as unresponder (stabile disease) after NACT. The surgical-pathologic risk factors didn’t improve with NACT except for stromal invasion. The median follow-up was 48 months. Overall survival and disease free survival was 86.7% in RS group, this ratio was 80% in NACT unresponder group and 66.7% in NACT responder group (p=0.501). CONCLUSION: NACT didn’t improve either the surgical-pathologic risk factors expect for stromal invasion or survival in patients with stage IB2 cervical carcinoma. It appears that we have disappointment with this treatment modality.

Özet

AMAÇ: Teorik olarak neoadjuvant kemopterapiden (NAKT) beklenilen; tümör boyutunu küçültüp operabiliteyi arttırması, patolojik prog nostik faktörlerde iyileşme sağlaması ve sonuçta daha iyi sağ kalım oranları elde edilmesidir. Bu çalışmada NAKT uygulanmasının cerrahi-patolojik risk faktörleri ve yaşam oranları üzerindeki etkisi değerlendirildi. GEREÇ ve YÖNTEM: 1993-2007 yılları arasında evre IB2 serviks kanseri tanısı alan hastaların verileri gözden geçirildi. NAKT ve takiben radikal histerektomi (RH) yapılan 24 hastayla primer RH uygulanan 15 hasta karşılaştırıldı. NAKT’yi takiben hastalar genel anestezi altında tekrar değerlendirildi ve tümör boyutu 40mm’nin altında olanlara RH uygulandı. Her iki grupta radikal cerrahi olarak; tip III radikal histerektomi + bilateral salpingo-ooforektomi + sistematik para-aortik ve bilateral pelvik lenfadenektomi yapıldı. BULGULAR: Ortalama tumor boyutu 50.1 mm’ ydi. NAKT sonrası 9 hasta cevaplı (tam klinik cevap + parsiyel klinik cevap), 15 hasta cevapsız (stabil hastalık) olarak kabul edildi. Derin stromal invazyon haricinde NACT uygulananlarda cerrahipatplojik risk faktörleri iyileşmemekkteydi. Ortanca takip süresi 48 aydı. Tüm sağ kalım ve hastalıksız yaşam oranı RH grubunda %86.7, NAKT’ye cevapsız grupta %80, NAKT’ye cevaplı grupta %66.7’ydi (p=0.501). SONUÇ: NAKT stromal invazyon derinliği dışında cerrahi-patolojik risk faktörlerini ve sağ kalım oranlarını iyileştirmemekteydi. Öyle görünüyor ki, umut vaat eden NAKT’yle ilgili hayal kırıklığı yaşama olasılığımız yüksektir.

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Cite This Article

TURAN, T., AKDAĞ, D., BORAN, N., YÜKSEL, N., TULUNAY, G., ÖZGÜL, N., KÖSE, M. F. (2009). IB2 servik kanserinde başlangiç tedavisi neoadjuvant kemoterapi mi primer cerrahi mi olmalı?. GORM:Gynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 1, 38–43. https://ajindex.com/articles/227074

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References (2)

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