Journals / GORM:Gynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine / 2009 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 3

Postpartum kanamanın cerrahi yönetimi: 14 olgunun analizi

Surgical management of postpartum haemorrhage: Analysis of 14 cases

Pages
148–152
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Three out of eight women where IIAL was performed also required hysterectomy to arrest bleeding, giving an overall uterine preservation rate of 62.5%.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to present our experience with surgical management of postpartum haemorrhage (PPH).
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Key Findings & Data:STUDY DESIGN: Data of 14 cases with surgically managed PPH were retrospectively analyzed.
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Conclusion & Impact:Three out of eight women where IIAL was performed also required hysterectomy to arrest bleeding, giving an overall uterine preservation rate of 62.5%.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to present our experience with surgical management of postpartum haemorrhage (PPH). STUDY DESIGN: Data of 14 cases with surgically managed PPH were retrospectively analyzed. Maternal characteristics, the indication for surgery, estimated blood loss, postoperative complications were recorded. RESULTS: During the study period there were six postpartum hysterectomies, three hysterectomies together with internal iliac artery ligation (IIAL) and five women had IIAL in our unit. The incidence of peripartum hysterectomy due to PPH was 0.40/1000 deliveries and the incidence of IIAL due to PPH was 0.53/1000 deliveries. Three out of eight women where IIAL was performed also required hysterectomy to arrest bleeding, giving an overall uterine preservation rate of 62.5%. The main indications for postpartum hysterectomy and/or IIAL were uterine atony in 12 cases (85 %) and uterine rupture in two cases (15 %). Mean estimated blood loss was 2732.1±1080.5 mL (range 1200-4500). There was one maternal death (%7) due to hypovolemic shock during postpartum hysterectomy for uterine atony. CONCLUSION: Uterine atony is the main indication for postpartum hysterectomy and/or IIAL. IIAL is an effective procedure to control PPH. In failed cases, emergency obstetric hysterectomy remains an essential life-saving procedure.

Özet

AMAÇ: Bu çalışmanın amacı, postpartum kanamanın (PPK) cerrahi yönetimi ile ilgili tecrübelerimizi sunmaktır. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: PPK nedeni ile cerrahi uygulanan 14 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Maternal özellikler, cerrahinin endikasyonu, tahmini kan kaybı miktarı ve operasyon sonrası komplikasyonlar kaydedildi. BULGULAR: Hastalardan altısında postpartum histerektomi, üçünde postpartum histerektomi ile birlikte internal iliak arter ligasyonu (IIAL) ve beşine IIAL yapıldı. PPK nedeni ile postpartum histerektomi insidansı 0.40/1000 doğum, IIAL insidensi ise 0.53/1000 doğum olarak bulundu. IIAL yapılan hastalardan üçünde kanamanın kontrolü için histerektomi yapılması gerekti ve IIAL’nin histerektomiyi önlemede başarısı % 62.5 olarak bulundu. Postpartum histerektomi ve/veya IIAL için endikasyon 12 olguda (% 85) uterin atoni, iki olguda (% 15) ise uterin rüptür idi. Ortalama kan kaybı 2732.1±1080.5 mL (1200-4500 arasında) bulndu. Uterin atoni nedeni ile histerektomi yapılan bir hasta hipovolemik şok nedeni ile kaybedildi ve maternal mortalite oranı %7’ idi. SONUÇ: Postpartum histeretomi ve/veya IIAL için en sık neden uterin atoni dir. IIAL PPK’nın kontrolünde etkili bir yöntemdir. Bunun başarılı olmadığı oldularda, acil histerektomi hayat kurtaran bir müdahaledir.

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Cite This Article

ÖZGÜN, M. T., TÜRKYILMAZ, Ç., BATUKAN, C., DOLANBAY, M., BAŞBUĞ, M. (2009). Postpartum kanamanın cerrahi yönetimi: 14 olgunun analizi. GORM:Gynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 3, 148–152. https://ajindex.com/articles/227035

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