Journals / Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry / 2000 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 2

Herbicide-induced Resistance to Fusarium Wilt in Cotton and Gossypol Production of Host Cells

Pages
129–136
Publication Date
2000-02-01
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Gossypol extracted from herbicide-treated plants markedly reduced the mycelial growth of the pathogen in vitro.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Pretreating cotton seeds with some herbicidies used in cotton-growing areas of the Çukurova region markedly increased cotton resistance to Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum.
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Key Findings & Data:Synthesis of Phytoalexin gossypol was significantly produced in inoculated cotton plants compared with uninoculated control plants.
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Conclusion & Impact:Gossypol extracted from herbicide-treated plants markedly reduced the mycelial growth of the pathogen in vitro.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Cotton · F. oxy. f. sp. vasinfectum · herbicide

Abstract

Pretreating cotton seeds with some herbicidies used in cotton-growing areas of the Çukurova region markedly increased cotton resistance to Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum. Haloxyfob and linuron reduced the mycelial growth of the pathogen in both solid and liquid cultures. However, prometryn was more effective in plant development than linuron and haloxyfob. Synthesis of Phytoalexin gossypol was significantly produced in inoculated cotton plants compared with uninoculated control plants. Maximum amounts of gossypol production were obtained in herbicide-treated and inoculated cotton plants. Gossypol extracted from herbicide-treated plants markedly reduced the mycelial growth of the pathogen in vitro.

Özet

Pretreating cotton seeds with some herbicidies used in cotton-growing areas of the Çukurova region markedly increased cotton resistance to Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum. Haloxyfob and linuron reduced the mycelial growth of the pathogen in both solid and liquid cultures. However, prometryn was more effective in plant development than linuron and haloxyfob. Synthesis of Phytoalexin gossypol was significantly produced in inoculated cotton plants compared with uninoculated control plants. Maximum amounts of gossypol production were obtained in herbicide-treated and inoculated cotton plants. Gossypol extracted from herbicide-treated plants markedly reduced the mycelial growth of the pathogen in vitro.

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Cite This Article

CANIHOŞ, Y. (2000). Herbicide-induced Resistance to Fusarium Wilt in Cotton and Gossypol Production of Host Cells. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 2, 129–136. https://ajindex.com/articles/226802

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