Journals / Gülhane Tıp Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 54 - Sayı: 1

Primary spinal hydatid cyst involving the vertebra and paravertebral muscles: a case report

Vertebra ve paravertebral kasları tutan primer spinal kist hidatik: olgu sunumu

Pages
82–85
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However long-term medical treatment following the sufficient decompression is necessary for optimal recovery.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Spinal hydatid cyst disease comprises of less then 1% of all hydatid cyst cases.
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Key Findings & Data:A 29-year-old male patient admitted to our department with the complaints of low back and left leg pain.
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Conclusion & Impact:However long-term medical treatment following the sufficient decompression is necessary for optimal recovery.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Omurga · Erişkin · Ekinokokkoz

Abstract

Spinal hydatid cyst disease comprises of less then 1% of all hydatid cyst cases. Primary spinal hydatid cyst disease is, however, very rarely reported in the literature. Spinal hydatid cyst disease may present with different neurological pictures according to the affected level and nerve root. A 29-year-old male patient admitted to our department with the complaints of low back and left leg pain. The magnetic resonance imaging of the patient revealed cystic lesions which had multilevel vertebrae involvement, paravertebral muscle invasion, narrowing the spinal canal and compressing the spinal cord. The patient was taken to surgery, and the biggest cystic mass located in the paravertebral muscles and the cystic masses invading the second lumbar vertebra were removed. Albendazole treatment was started to the patient in whom the diagnosis of hydatid cyst was established after the histopathological examination, and this treatment was continued for 12 months. The spinal canal was decompressed and the masses regressed to a large extent after the treatment. No recurrence was observed in the follow-up. Surgical treatment is essential for the diagnosis and spinal canal decompression in primary hydatid cyst disease. However long-term medical treatment following the sufficient decompression is necessary for optimal recovery.

Özet

Spinal kist hidatik hastalığı tüm kist hidatik olgularının %1’inden azını oluşturmaktadır. Primer spinal kist hidatik hastalığı ise literatürde oldukça nadir bildirilmiştir. Spinal kist hidatik hastalığı etkilediği seviyeye ve sinir köküne bağlı olarak farklı nörolojik tablolarla karşımıza çıkabilir. Yirmi dokuz yaşında erkek hasta bel ve sol bacak ağrısı nedeni ile kliniğimize başvurdu. Hastanın spinal manyetik rezonans görüntülenmesinde birden çok seviyede vertebra tutulumu gösteren, paravertebral kasları invaze eden, spinal kanalı daraltan ve omuriliğe bası yapan kistik lezyonlar görüldü. Hasta ameliyata alınarak paravertebral kaslar içindeki en büyük kistik kitle ile lomber ikinci omurgayı invaze eden kistik kitleler çıkarıldı. Histopatolojik inceleme sonucu kist hidatik tanısı konulan hastaya albendazol tedavisi başlandı ve 12 ay süreyle bu tedavi devam ettirildi. Tedavi sonunda spinal kanal rahatladı ve kitleler büyük oranda geriledi. Takibinde nüks görülmedi. Primer spinal kist hidatik hastalığında tanı ve omurilik dekompresyonu için cerrahi tedavi şarttır. Ancak yeterli dekompresyonu takiben uzun süreli medikal tedavi optimum iyileşme için yeterlidir.

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Cite This Article

KURAL, C., SOLMAZ, İ., EKBEROV, A., HODAJ, İ., PUSAT, S., İZCİ, Y. (2012). Primary spinal hydatid cyst involving the vertebra and paravertebral muscles: a case report. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 54 - Sayı: 1, 82–85. https://ajindex.com/articles/226106

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