Journals / Gülhane Tıp Dergisi / 2003 / Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 2

Mide kanserinde total gastrektomiden sonra erken komplikasyonlara yol açan risk faktörleri

Risk factors for early complications following total gastrectomy for gastric cancers

Pages
182–188
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Overall complication rate was 39% (29 patients).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In order to identify the risk factors for early complications following total gastrectomy for gastric cancer, we retrospectively revised the medical records of 74 patients during last 8 years.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Overall complication rate was 39% (29 patients).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:These results suggest that patients' preoperative anemia and preexisting medical condition, or operative characteristics such as perioperative blood loss, and concomitant organ resection seem to be important in predicting early complication after total gastrectomy for gastric cancer.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Mide hastalıkları · Mide neoplazmları · Gastrektomi

Abstract

In order to identify the risk factors for early complications following total gastrectomy for gastric cancer, we retrospectively revised the medical records of 74 patients during last 8 years. Any pulmonary complications requiring an intervention, anastomotic leakage, intraabdominal abscess, ascites, and hemorrhage were defined as major complication. We determined the risk factors related to the early morbidity by comparing the patients' age, gender, ASA status; operative characteristics such as operating time, reconstruction type of esophagojejunostomy, concomitant organ resection, and transfusion requirement, using a logistic regression analysis. Overall complication rate was 39% (29 patients). Of these, 41 % were major such as anastomotic leakage in 5 patients, which was fatal in one patient, hemorrhage in one and pulmonary complications necessitating an invasive procedure in remaining 6 patients. ASA score>2, intraoperative transfusion, extra organ resection, type of reconstruction, preoperative albumin level<3 mg/dL were the significant prognostic factors. In regression analysis, blood transfusion (p=0,001 Odds Ratio (OR): 12,15), ASA score greater than 2 (p=0,01 OR: 6,60), and extra organ resection (p=0,03 OR: 4,57) were significant risk factors. These results suggest that patients' preoperative anemia and preexisting medical condition, or operative characteristics such as perioperative blood loss, and concomitant organ resection seem to be important in predicting early complication after total gastrectomy for gastric cancer.

Özet

Mide kanseri nedeniyle total gastrektomi uygulanan hastalarda erken komplikasyonlara yol açan risk faktörlerini belirlemek amacıyla, 1994-2002 yılları arasında 74 hastanın dosyası retrospektif olarak incelendi. Girişim gerektiren pulmoner komplikasyonlar, anastomoz kaçağı, intraabdominal abse, assit, kanama gibi komplikasyonlar majör olarak ele alındı. Hastaların yaşı, cinsiyeti, ASA skoru, albumin ye protein değerleri gibi preoperative özellikleriyle ameliyat süresi, özefagojejunostominin tipi, beraberinde organ rezeksiyonu ve transfüzyon gerekliliği gibi ameliyat özellikleri lojistik regresyon analizi ile değerlendirildi. Toplam komplikasyon oranı %39 (29 hasta) ve bunların %41 i majör komplikasyonlardı (biri bu nedenle ölen 5 hastada anastomoz kaçağı, 1 hastada kanama ve geri kalan 5' inde girişim gerektiren pulmoner komplikasyonlar). 2'den büyük ASA skoru, intraoperatif transfüzyon, beraberinde başka organ rezeksiyonu, rekonstrüksiyonun tipi, preoperatif albumin değerinin 3' mg/dL'den azlığı önemli prognostik faktörlerdendi. Regresyon analizinde kan transfüzyonu (p=0,001 Odds Ratio (OR):12,15), 2'den büyük ASA skoru (p=0,01 OR:6,60) ve ek organ rezeksiyonu (p=0,03 OR:4,57) önemli risk faktörleri olarak bulundu. Preoperatif anemi ve önceki tıbbi hastalıklar gibi hasta özellikleri ile perioperatif kan kaybı ve gastrektomiye eşlik eden organ rezeksiyonları gibi operatif özellikler, mide kanseri nedeniyle total gastrektomi sonrası erken komplikasyonları ön görmede önemli faktörler olarak bulunmuştur.

🔖

Cite This Article

YİĞİTLER, C., GÜLEÇ, B., YİĞİT, T., YEŞİLTAŞ, A., BALKAN, M., KOZAK, O., ARSLAN, İ., PEKCAN, M. (2003). Mide kanserinde total gastrektomiden sonra erken komplikasyonlara yol açan risk faktörleri. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 2, 182–188. https://ajindex.com/articles/225754

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Deguili, M., Sasako, M., Ponzetto, A., Allone, T., Soldati, T., Calgaro, M., Balcet, F:. Extended lymph node dissection for gastric cancer; results of a prospective, multicentre analysis of morbidity and mortality in 118 consecutive cases. Eur J Surg Onc 23: 310-314, 1997
  2. Eigo, O., Toshiharu, Y., Kiyoshi, S., Miyakatsu, O., Toshio, T.: End results of simultaneous splenectomy in patients undergoing total gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma. Surgery 120: 40- 44, 1996
  3. Laurén, P.: The two histological main types of gastric carcinoma: diffuse and so-called intestinal- type carcinoma. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 64: 31-49, 1965
  4. Siewart, J.R., Feith, M., Werner, M., Stein, H.J.: Adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction: results of surgical therapy based on anatomical/topographic classification in 1,002 consecutive patients. Ann Surg 232: 353-361, 2000
  5. Viste, A., Haugstvedt, T., Eide, G.E., Soreide, O.: Postoperative complications and mortality after surgery for gastric cancer. Ann Surg 207: 7-13, 1988
  6. Wanebo, H.J., Kennedy, B.J., Chmiel, J., Steele, G. Jr., Winchester, D., Osteen, R.: Cancer of the stomach. A patient care study by the American College of Surgeon. Ann Surg 218: 579-582, 1993
  7. Cuschieri, A., Fayers, P., Fielding, J., Craven, J., Bancewicz, J., Joypaul, V., Cook, P.: Postoperative morbidity and mortality after D1 and D2 resections for gastric cancer: preliminary results of the MRC randomized controlled surgical trial. Lancet 347: 995-999, 1996
  8. Deguili, M., Sasako, M., Ponzetto, A., Allone, T., Soldati, T., Calgaro, M., Balcet, F.: Recent advances in surgical treatment have improved the survival of patients with gastric carcinoma. Cancer 82: 1233-1237, 1998
  9. Wu, C., Hsieh, M., Lo, S., Wang, L.: Morbidity and mortality after radical gastrectomy for patients with carcinoma of the stomach. J Am Coll Surg 181: 26-32, 1997
  10. Tomoda, M., Kakeji, Y., Mehara, Y., Sugimachi, K.: Total gastrectomy. Hepato-gastroenterology 46: 859-862, 1999
  11. Owens, W.D., Felts, J.A., Spitznagel, E.L. Jr.: ASA physical status classifications: A study of consistency of ratings. Anesthesiology 49: 239- 243, 1978
  12. Maruyama, K., Okabayashi, K., Kinoshita, T.: Progress in gastric cancer surgery in Japan and its limits of radicality. World J Surg 11, 418-425, 1987
  13. Kodama, Y., Sugimachi, K., Soejima, K., et al.: Evaluation of extensive lymph node dissection for carcinoma of the stomach. World J Surg 5: 241-248, 1981
  14. Nozoe, T., A