Journals / Gülhane Tıp Dergisi / 2004 / Cilt: 46 - Sayı: 3

Ağır hipoksemik solunum yetmezliği olan bir prematür yenidoğanda inhale nitrik oksit kullanımı

Inhaled nitric oxide in a preterm newborn with severe hypoxemic respiratory failure

Pages
255–257
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Inhaled nitric oxide should, therefore, be considered as one of the rescue treatments of severe hypoxemic respiratory failure in premature newborns.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Inhaled nitric oxide improves oxygenation, lessens the need for further treatment modalities, and is especially useful in persistent pulmonary hypertension in term newborns with hypoxemic respiratory failure.
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Key Findings & Data:The role of inhaled nitric oxide in premature newborns with hypoxemic respiratory failure is controversial as far as its efficacy is concerned, although a few studies have demonstrated acute improvement in oxygenation in premature newborns with respiratory distress syndrome.
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Conclusion & Impact:Inhaled nitric oxide should, therefore, be considered as one of the rescue treatments of severe hypoxemic respiratory failure in premature newborns.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Süt çocuğu · prematür · Anoksemi

Abstract

Inhaled nitric oxide improves oxygenation, lessens the need for further treatment modalities, and is especially useful in persistent pulmonary hypertension in term newborns with hypoxemic respiratory failure. The role of inhaled nitric oxide in premature newborns with hypoxemic respiratory failure is controversial as far as its efficacy is concerned, although a few studies have demonstrated acute improvement in oxygenation in premature newborns with respiratory distress syndrome. An 8-day old 26 weeks' gestation premature newborn with severe hypoxemic respiratory failure (oxygenation index >30 and mean airway pressure= 14 cmH2O) unresponsive to conventional mechanical ventilation and high frequency oscillatory ventilation was treated with a 6-day-course of inhaled nitric oxide (10-30 ppm). Oxygenation improved, the patient responded well, and she was extubated on the 28th day of life. Low-dose inhaled nitric oxide improved oxygenation and treated severe hypoxemic respiratory failure in the present case. Inhaled nitric oxide should, therefore, be considered as one of the rescue treatments of severe hypoxemic respiratory failure in premature newborns.

Özet

İnhale nitrik oksit oksijenizasyonu düzeltir, daha ileri tedavi modalitelerine ihtiyacı azaltır ve özellikle hipoksemik solunum yetmezliği olan term yenidoğanlarda persistan pulmoner hipertansiyonda yararlıdır. Her ne kadar birkaç çalışmada respiratuvar distres sendromlu prematür yenidoğanların oksijenizasyonunda akut iyileşme sağladığı gösterilmiş olsa da, hipoksemik solunum yetmezliği olan prematür yenidoğanlarda inhale nitrik oksitin etkinliği konusundaki rolü tartışmalıdır. Konvansiyonel mekanik ventilasyon ve yüksek frekanslı ossilatuvar ventilasyona cevap vermeyen, şiddetli hipoksemik solunum yetmezlikli (oksijenizasyon indeksi >30 ve ortalama hava yolu basıncı=14 cmH2O) ve gebelik yaşı 26 hafta olan 8 günlük bir prematür yenidoğan, 6 günlük inhale nitrik oksit (10-30 ppm) tedavisi gördü. Oksijenizasyon düzeldi, hasta tedaviye iyi yanıt verdi ve 28 günlükken ekstübe edildi. Bu vakada düşük doz inhale nitrik oksit oksijenizasyonu düzeltip şiddetli hipoksemik solunum yetmezliğini tedavi etmiştir. Bu yüzden inhale nitrik oksit, şiddetli hipoksemik solunum yetmezliği olan prematür yenidoğanların kurtarma tedavilerinden biri olarak düşünülmelidir.

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Cite This Article

SARICI, S. Ü., KUL, M., CANDEMİR, G., GÜRSEL, O., ALPAY, F., GÖKÇAY, E. (2004). Ağır hipoksemik solunum yetmezliği olan bir prematür yenidoğanda inhale nitrik oksit kullanımı. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 46 - Sayı: 3, 255–257. https://ajindex.com/articles/225704

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