Journals / Gülhane Tıp Dergisi / 2008 / Cilt: 50 - Sayı: 2

Hemşirelerde sigara içme sıklığı ve sigara içmeyi etkileyen faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi

Evaluation of the frequency and factors affecting smoking among nurses

Pages
65–70
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Therefore, to prevent and reduce smoking among nurses, further researches and more effective smoking cessation programs should be carried out.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this descriptive and cross-sectional study, the frequency of and factors affecting smoking among 919 nurses were examined.
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Key Findings & Data:Of all the nurses, (13.3% male and 86.7% female) 52.4% were ever-smokers, 38.5% never-smokers, 9.1% ex-smokers and the quit ratio was 14.7%.
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Conclusion & Impact:Therefore, to prevent and reduce smoking among nurses, further researches and more effective smoking cessation programs should be carried out.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Hemşireler · Hemşirelik · Sağlık eğitimi

Abstract

In this descriptive and cross-sectional study, the frequency of and factors affecting smoking among 919 nurses were examined. Nurses working at the Medicine Faculty of Meram Maternity Hospital, Social Security Hospital, Province Health Administration of Konya and State Hospital were included in this study. Data were obtained via a standardized questionnaire form. Of all the nurses, (13.3% male and 86.7% female) 52.4% were ever-smokers, 38.5% never-smokers, 9.1% ex-smokers and the quit ratio was 14.7%. The lowest age of starting smoking was 7, the highest age was 38 and the median value was 20. Of the participants, 51% started to smoke at the age of 26 and over. Social factors (environment, friends, etc.) were the first reasons to start smoking (43.8%). Approximately, 70.2% of ever-smokers had tried to stop smoking. In the families of non-smokers, the ratio of never-smoking was significantly high (p<0.001). The ratio of smoking among the close friends who were eversmokers was significantly higher than the ratio among the non-smokers (p<0.001). Our study indicates that nearly half of the nurses are smokers. Therefore, to prevent and reduce smoking among nurses, further researches and more effective smoking cessation programs should be carried out.

Özet

Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki bu çalışmada 919 hemşirede sigara içme sıklığı ve sigara içmeyi etkileyen faktörler araştırıldı. Bu çalışmaya Meram Tıp Fakültesi Doğumevi, Sosyal Sigortalar Kurumu Hastanesi, Konya İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü ve Devlet Hastanesinde çalışan hemşireler katıldılar. Veriler standart bir anket ile elde edildi. Tüm hemşirelerin (%86.7'si kadın, %13.3'ü erkek) %52.4'ü halen sigara içiyor, %9.1'i sigara içmeyi bırakmış, %38.5'i hiç içmemiş ve sigara bırakma oranı ("quit ratio") %14.7 idi. Sigaraya başlamada en küçük yaş 7, en büyük yaş 38, ortanca değer 20 idi. Katılanların, %51'i sigara içmeye 26 yaş ve üzerinde başlamışlardı. Sigaraya başlamada birinci sebep %43.8 ile sosyal faktörler (çevre, arkadaşlar, v.d.) idi. Halen içenlerin yaklaşık %70.2'si sigara bırakmayı denemişlerdi. Sigara içmeyenlerin ailelerinde sigara içmeme oranı önemli ölçüde yüksek idi (p<0.001). Sigara içenlerin yakın arkadaş grubunda sigara içme oranı, sigara içmeyenlere oranla istatistiksel olarak oldukça yüksek idi (p<0.001). Bu çalışmada, yaklaşık olarak hemşirelerin yarısının sigara içtiği görülmektedir. Bu yüzden, hemşireler arasında sigara içmeyi önlemek ve azaltmak için daha ileri araştırmalar ve daha etkili sigara bırakma programları yapılmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

KUTLU, R. (2008). Hemşirelerde sigara içme sıklığı ve sigara içmeyi etkileyen faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 50 - Sayı: 2, 65–70. https://ajindex.com/articles/225527

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