Journals / Gülhane Tıp Dergisi / 2008 / Cilt: 50 - Sayı: 1

Our surgical experience in pulmonary tuberculosis: 58 case

Akciğer tüberkülozunda cerrahi deneyimimiz: 58 olgu nedeniyle

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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Surgical operations are appropriate treatment approaches in pulmonary tuberculosis with acceptable complication rates.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Our surgical experience in pulmonary tuberculosis: 58 cases Tuberculosis is a health problem preserving its importance currently worldwide.
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Key Findings & Data:Although medical therapy has demon- strated a great success rate in pulmonary tuberculosis, sur- gical approaches reserve their importance in the treatment of complications.
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Conclusion & Impact:Surgical operations are appropriate treatment approaches in pulmonary tuberculosis with acceptable complication rates.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Tüberküloz · pulmoner · Toraks cerrahisi işlemleri

Abstract

Our surgical experience in pulmonary tuberculosis: 58 cases Tuberculosis is a health problem preserving its importance currently worldwide. Although medical therapy has demon- strated a great success rate in pulmonary tuberculosis, sur- gical approaches reserve their importance in the treatment of complications. Our surgical experience in pulmonary tuberculosis for a 7-year-period was assessed retrospective- ly. Of the 63 patients all were male and their mean age was 20.4±4.2 (16-32) years. Decortication, lobectomy, pneu- monectomy, wedge resection and various other operations were performed to 34 (54.0%), 8 (12.7%), 2 (3.1%), 15 (23.8%) and 4 (6.3%) of the patients, respectively. Surgical operations were performed because of trapped lung, bronchiectasis, destroyed lung, massive hemoptysis, bron- chopleural fistula, and noduler and cavitary lesions. Complications were observed in a total of 25 (39.7%) patients. Of these complications prolonged air leak, empye- ma, bleeding, bronchopleural fistula and residual dead space were observed in 13 (20.6%), 5 (7.9%), 3 (4.8%), 2 (3.2%) and 2 (3.2%) of the patients, respectively. There were no mortality or major complications during the surgery. Surgical operations are appropriate treatment approaches in pulmonary tuberculosis with acceptable complication rates.

Özet

Tüberküloz tüm dünyada halen önemini koruyan bir sağlık problemidir. Akciğer tüberkülozunda tıbbi tedavi önemli gelişmeler kaydetmesine karşın, komplikasyonların tedavisinde cerrahi yaklaşımlar önceliğini korumaktadır. Bu çalışmada akciğer tüberkülozundaki 7 yıllık cerrahi deneyimlerimiz retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Altmış üç hastanın tamamı erkekti ve ortalama yaşları 20.4±4.2 (16-32) yıl idi. Hastaların 34'üne dekortikasyon (%54.0), 8'ine lobektomi (%12.7), 2'sine pnömonektomi (%3.1), 15'ine kama ("wedge") rezeksiyon (%23.8) ve 4'üne (%6.3) muhtelif operasyonlar uygulandı. Operasyonlar hapsolmuş akciğer, bronşiyektazi, "destroyed" akciğer, masif hemoptizi, bronkoplevral fistül, nodüler ve kaviter lezyonlar nedeniyle uygulandı. Toplam 25 (%39.7) vakada komplikasyon gözlendi. Bunlardan 13'ü (%20.6) uzamış hava kaçağı, 5'i (%7.9) ampiyem, 3'ü (%4.8) kanama, 2'si (%3.2) bronkoplevral fistül ve 2'si (%3.2) semptomlu ölü boşluklar idi. Operasyon esnasında ölüm veya önemli bir komplikasyonla karşılaşılmadı. Akciğer tüberkülozunda cerrahi tedavi yaklaşımları kabul edilebilir komplikasyon oranlarıyla uygulanabilen uygun tedavi seçeneğidir.

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Cite This Article

GÖRÜR, R., KUTLU, A., AYDINÖZ, S., YILDIZHAN, A., YİYİT, N., IŞITMANGİL, T. (2008). Our surgical experience in pulmonary tuberculosis: 58 case. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 50 - Sayı: 1, 1–4. https://ajindex.com/articles/225520

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