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Journals / Gülhane Tıp Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 56 - Sayı: 1

Egzersiz genç sigara içicilerde bozulmuş aortik elastisitenin düzelmesine yardım edebilir

Exercise training can help recovery of Impaired aortic elasticity at young smokers

Zekeriya ARSLAN
Mustafa APARCI
Murat ÜNLÜ
Murat TAVLAŞOĞLU
Sait DEMİRKOL
Pages
17–20
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However regular exercise can help to recovery of aortic elastic properties.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Although it has been shown that increased aortic stiffness and decreased aortic strain (AS) in smoker individuals, and improved aortic elastic properties with exercise training (ET), there is no satisfied evidence revealing how the regular ET influences this harmful effect of smoking.
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Key Findings & Data:We aimed to evaluate this effect in young adults in this study.75 smoker and 36 non-smoker individuals who stated that hadn’t done regular exercise previously were enrolled to study.
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Conclusion & Impact:However regular exercise can help to recovery of aortic elastic properties.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Although it has been shown that increased aortic stiffness and decreased aortic strain (AS) in smoker individuals, and improved aortic elastic properties with exercise training (ET), there is no satisfied evidence revealing how the regular ET influences this harmful effect of smoking. We aimed to evaluate this effect in young adults in this study.75 smoker and 36 non-smoker individuals who stated that hadn’t done regular exercise previously were enrolled to study. Individuals who were not able to perform exercise or changed smoking habit were excluded. Body mass indexes (BMI), systolic and diastolic blood pressures (BP) were recorded. Aortic systolic (ASD) and diastolic diameters (ADD) were measured from the same view on the M-mode tracing at level of cm above the aortic valve on echocar diographic examination. Hence AS, aortic distensibility (AD) and stiffness index (BSI) were calculated. Then all of the individuals were undenıvent exercise protocol. After exercise period, the parameters mentioned above measured again and aortic strain and distensibility recalculated. Before ET, there were no any significant difference in age, BMI,BP and pulse pressure, interventricular septum thickness and LV ejection fractions between two groups. However AS and AD in smokers were significantly lower and BSI was higher than those of controls. AS, AD and BSI of both groups improved with the ET. This study revealed that smoking affects aortic strain and distensibility, indicators of atherosclerotic process, adversely even in young ages similar to shown in previously. However regular exercise can help to recovery of aortic elastic properties.

Özet

Sigara içenlerde aortik strain (AS) vedistensibilitede (AD) azalma ile egzersizin aortikelastik özelliklerini iyileştirdiği bilinmeklebirlikte düzenli egzersizin sigaranın buzararlı etkisine nasıl biretki ettiğine dair yeterli kanıt mevcut değildir. Biz buçalışmada genç erişkinlerde bu etkiyi ortaya koymayı amaçladıkDaha önce düzenl iegzersiz yapmadığını ifade eden sigara içen ve içmeyen 36 erkek birey çalışmaya alındı. Vücutkitleindeksi (VKİ), sistolik (SKB) vediyastolik kan basınçları (DKB) kaydedildi. Ekokardiyografide M-Mod ile alınan görüntülerden aort kapağının cm üzeri seviyeden Aortiksistolik (ASÇ) vediyastolik (ADÇ) çaplar ö|çü|dü.Böy|ece aortic elastisite parametreleriolan AS, AD ve sertlikindeksi (BSI) değerleri hesaplandı.Dahasonrabireyler, egzersiz sürecine tabi tutuldu.Egzersiz sonrasında bahsedilen parametreler tekrar ö|çü|dü.Egzersiz öncesi bulgulardayaş, VKİ, SKB, DKB, nabızbasıncı, IVSd kalınlıklarıve sol ventrikül EF açısından herhangi bir farklılık görülmedi. Bununlabirlikte, AS ve AD sigara içicilerde kontrol grubuna göre belirgin olarak düşük, BSI iseyüksekti.Egzersiz dönemi sonrasında, AS ve AD değerlerindedüzelmegörüldü. Bu çalışma, sigaranın aterosklerotik sürecin göstergeleri olanAortik Strain ve Distensibilite değerlerini genç yaşlarda bile etkilediğini ortayak oymuşturBununIa birlikte düzenli egzersiz aortelastik özelliklerinde iyileşmeye yardımcı olabilir.

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Cite This Article

ARSLAN, Z., APARCI, M., ÜNLÜ, M., TAVLAŞOĞLU, M., DEMİRKOL, S. (2014). Egzersiz genç sigara içicilerde bozulmuş aortik elastisitenin düzelmesine yardım edebilir. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 56 - Sayı: 1, 17–20. https://ajindex.com/articles/225305

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