Journals / Gülhane Tıp Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 54 - Sayı: 3

Engelli hastalara genel anestezi altında yapılan dental tedavilerin özelliklerinin ve tedavi yöntemlerinin değerlendirilmesi

Evaluation of the characteristics and treatment modalities of the patients with disabilities treated under general anesthesia

Pages
212–215
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It is recommended to refer these children at an earlier age to a hospital where tooth restoration under general anesthesia can be performed.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This retrospective study evaluated the characteristics and treatment modalities performed under general anesthesia in dental patients with disabilities at Departments of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatric Dentistry of Gülhane Military Medical Academy between 2009 and 2011.
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Key Findings & Data:A total of 70 (mean age 11.6); 49 male (70%), 21 female (30%) patients were included, and the treatment needs were recorded.
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Conclusion & Impact:It is recommended to refer these children at an earlier age to a hospital where tooth restoration under general anesthesia can be performed.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2009 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Engelli diş bakımı · Anestezi · genel

Abstract

This retrospective study evaluated the characteristics and treatment modalities performed under general anesthesia in dental patients with disabilities at Departments of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Pediatric Dentistry of Gülhane Military Medical Academy between 2009 and 2011. A total of 70 (mean age 11.6); 49 male (70%), 21 female (30%) patients were included, and the treatment needs were recorded. All dental procedures were performed by at least one oral and maxillofacial surgeon and one pediatric dentist working at the same institution. Seven cases were autistic (10%), 19 were cerebral palsy (27.1%), 39 were mental retardation (55.7%) and 5 were Down’s syndrome (7.1%). Filling was the most required treatment (Mean value 3.8). The mean ages of patients with cerebral palsy and mental retardation were higher than that of the patients with Down’s syndrome. Down’s syndrome was the diagnosis with the least need for treatment (Mean value 5.6). Providing early treatment for children with a chronic illness and/or a disability may improve their dental health and maintain full dentition so as to reduce the number of subsequent teeth extractions. It is recommended to refer these children at an earlier age to a hospital where tooth restoration under general anesthesia can be performed.

Özet

Bu retrospektif çalışmada Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi Ağız Diş Çene Cerrahisi ve Çocuk Diş Hekimliği Ana Bilim Dallarında engelli hastalara 2009- 2011 yılları arasında genel anestezi altında yapılan dental tedavilerin özellikleri ve tedavi modaliteleri değerlendirilmiştir. Kırk dokuzu erkek (%70), 21’i kız (%30) toplam 70 engelli hasta (Ortalama yaş: 11.6 yıl) çalışmaya dahil edilmiş ve tedavi ihtiyaçları kaydedilmiştir. Tüm tedaviler aynı merkezde çalışan en az bir maksillofasiyal cerrah ve bir çocuk diş hekimi tarafından uygulanmıştır. Çalışmaya alınan hastaların 7’si otistik (%10), 19’u serebral palsili (%27.1), 39’u mental retarde (%55.7), 5’i Down sendromluydu (%7.1). Dolgu en fazla ihtiyaç duyulan tedavi şekliydi (Ortalama değer 3.8). Serebral palsili ve mental retarde hastaların ortalama yaşı Down sendromlu hastalarınkinden daha yüksek bulundu. Down sendromu dental tedaviye en az ihtiyacı olan tanı idi (Ortalama değer 5.6). Kronik hastalığı ve/veya engeli olan hastalarda erken tedavi, dental sağlığın ve bütünlüğün korunmasını sağlayarak ağızdaki çekilmiş diş sayısının azalmasına katkı sağlayabilir. Bu hastaların genel anestezi altında dental tedavi uygulanabilecek bir merkeze daha erken yaşta yönlendirilmesi tavsiye edilmektedir.

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Cite This Article

AKGÜN, Ö. M., SEÇER, S., ALTUĞ, H. A., ALTUN, C., ŞENÇİMEN, M. (2012). Engelli hastalara genel anestezi altında yapılan dental tedavilerin özelliklerinin ve tedavi yöntemlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 54 - Sayı: 3, 212–215. https://ajindex.com/articles/224848

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