Journals / Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi / 2009 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 2

Effects of livestock waste management practices on water pollution

Hayvancılık işletmelenrindeki atık yönetimi uygulamalarının su kirliliği üzerine etkileri

Pages
71–80
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Result of this study has been inappropriate applications of waste management systems in livestock enterprises causes environmental problems such a surface and ground waters pollution by nitrate and phosphorous with increasingly upcoming years.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Turning into a settlement and commercial or industrial areas of agricultural lands by the uncontrolled way causes pollution of natural resources firstly such a water, soil and air etc. has been resulting serious non-recovering environmental problems.
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Key Findings & Data:It has been carried out between the 2005-2007 years with observations and laboratory works.
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Conclusion & Impact:Result of this study has been inappropriate applications of waste management systems in livestock enterprises causes environmental problems such a surface and ground waters pollution by nitrate and phosphorous with increasingly upcoming years.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2005-2007 Verileri
⚙️Variables:hayvansal atıklar · su kaynakları · fosfor

Abstract

Turning into a settlement and commercial or industrial areas of agricultural lands by the uncontrolled way causes pollution of natural resources firstly such a water, soil and air etc. has been resulting serious non-recovering environmental problems. Works of protection of waters against pollution caused by agricultural activities of Turkey has been carried out with efforts that increasing recently in process of adapting to the European Union like the other candidate countries. It has been a very good case that best management practices and appropriate livestock waste management systems applications have been started on a few pilot regions in Turkey. Aim of this study, to determine the effect of existing waste managements systems to the water sources. Three surface water sources and ten drinking water wells had been selected as a material of this research. It has been carried out between the 2005-2007 years with observations and laboratory works. Samples had been taken for one years from the water sources and nitrate and phosphorous levels and variations had been determined by laboratory works. It has been analyzed nitrate and phosphorus levels in surface water sources samples were 62.9±0.090 mg/L N and 3.2±0.092 mg/L found. In underground water sources these values were found that 21.3±0.088 mg/L N and 0.4±0.086 mg/L. Liquid wastes from cattle breeding enterprises has been directly discharged to surface water sources in this region causing nitrate and phosphorus levels have been increased in water contents. Especially after rainy days these levels have been increased more than normal conditions. Result of this study has been inappropriate applications of waste management systems in livestock enterprises causes environmental problems such a surface and ground waters pollution by nitrate and phosphorous with increasingly upcoming years.

Özet

Tarım alanlarının kontrolsüz bir biçimde yerlesim ve ticaret faaliyeti alanlarına dönüsmesi, basta su kaynakları olmak üzere, toprak ve hava gibi dogal kaynakların kirlenmesine ve sonuçta da geri dönüsümü olmayan çevre sorunlarına yol açmaktadır. Türkiye, diger aday ülkeler gibi, Avrupa Birligi’ne uyum sürecine paralel olarak tarımsal kaynaklı su kirliligi çalısmalarını son yıllarda daha da önem vererek sürdürmektedir. İyi tarım uygulamaları ve uygun atık yönetimi sistemlerinin birkaç pilot bölgede baslatılması da iyi bir örnek olmaktadır. Bu çalısmada, hayvancılık isletmelerine yakın olarak seçilen 3 adet yüzey su kaynagı ve 10 adet içme suyu amaçlı kullanılan kuyu arastırma materyali olarak seçilmistir. Gözlemlerin ve deneysel çalısmaların sürdürüldügü 2005 – 2007 yılları arasında, seçilen su kaynaklarındaki nitrat ve fosfor düzeyleri ile bunların degisimleri belirlenmistir. Buna göre yüzey sularında, nitrat düzeyleri 62.9±0.090 mg/L, fosfor düzeyleri 3.2±0.092 mg/L aralıklarında degisim göstermistir. Yeraltı sularında ise bu degerler sırasıyla, 21.3±0.088 mg/L ve 0.4±0.086 mg/L olarak belirlenmistir. Bölgedeki hayvancılık isletmelerinden kaynaklanan sıvı atıkların dogrudan yüzey sularına desarjı, yüzey ve yeraltı sularında nitrat ve fosfor konsantrasyonlarının artmasına neden olmaktadır. Özellikle de yagıslı günlerden sonra bu konsantrasyonlardaki artısın daha da fazla oldugu belirlenmistir. Arastırma sonucunda, hayvancılık isletmelerindeki uygun olmayan atık yönetimi uygulamalarının yüzey ve yer altı su kaynaklarına zarar verdigi ve önümüzdeki yıllarda kirliligin boyutlarının daha da artıs gösterecegi kanısına varılmıstır.

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Cite This Article

POLAT, H. E., OLGUN, M. (2009). Effects of livestock waste management practices on water pollution. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 2, 71–80. https://ajindex.com/articles/224585

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