Journals / Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 2

The effect of inhaled corticosteroids in treatment of asthma on the control of diabetes mellitus

Astım tedavisinde kullanılan inhaler kortikosteroidlerin diabetes mellitus kontrolüne olan etkisi

Pages
295–299
Publication Date
2019-08-29
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

There was no statistically significant difference in age, hemoglobin levels and glycated hemoglobin levels between the two groups in our study Conclusions: In conclusion, the use of low-to-moderate inhaled corticosteroids may cause an increase in the risk of neuropathy from diabetic complications and higher blood glucose levels, while not altering glycated hemoglobin levels in asthmatic patients with diabetes mellitus.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: We aimed to investigate the effect of inhaled corticosteroids on diabetes control in asthma-diagnosed diabetic patients.Methods: Our study is a retrospective case-control study.
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Key Findings & Data:Between January 1, 2016 and January 1, 2017, patients with diabetes mellitus who visited Family Medicine Outpatients of Akdeniz University Medical Faculty Hospital and patients with diabetes mellitus diagnosed with asthma who visitd Chest Diseases Outpatients were enrolled.
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Conclusion & Impact:There was no statistically significant difference in age, hemoglobin levels and glycated hemoglobin levels between the two groups in our study Conclusions: In conclusion, the use of low-to-moderate inhaled corticosteroids may cause an increase in the risk of neuropathy from diabetic complications and higher blood glucose levels, while not altering glycated hemoglobin levels in asthmatic patients with diabetes mellitus.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2016 Verileri
⚙️Variables:astım · diabetes mellitus

Abstract

Background: We aimed to investigate the effect of inhaled corticosteroids on diabetes control in asthma-diagnosed diabetic patients.Methods: Our study is a retrospective case-control study. Between January 1, 2016 and January 1, 2017, patients with diabetes mellitus who visited Family Medicine Outpatients of Akdeniz University Medical Faculty Hospital and patients with diabetes mellitus diagnosed with asthma who visitd Chest Diseases Outpatients were enrolled. Patients who used systemic steroids for any reason, diabetes mellitus patients who did not take regular medication, patients who diagnosed as diabetic ketoacidosis, and patients who needed oral steroids for asthma exacerbation within the last year were excluded from the study.Results: A total number of 138 patients (mean age 59.1±9.6), 44 (31.9%) male and 94 (68.1%) female were included in the study. 68.1% (94) of the patients diagnosed as diabetes mellitus without asthma diagnosis, while 31.9% (44) were DM diagnosed with asthma diagnosis. The frequency of high blood glucose (p <0.006) and neuropathy (p <0.001) were significantly higher in the asthmatic group compared to the non-asthmatic group, whereas the incidence of nephropathy (p <0.023) were found to be significantly higher in non-asthmatic group. There was no statistically significant difference in age, hemoglobin levels and glycated hemoglobin levels between the two groups in our study Conclusions: In conclusion, the use of low-to-moderate inhaled corticosteroids may cause an increase in the risk of neuropathy from diabetic complications and higher blood glucose levels, while not altering glycated hemoglobin levels in asthmatic patients with diabetes mellitus.

Özet

Öz. Amaç: Çalışmamızda astım tanılı diyabet hastalarında inhaler kortikosteroidlerin diyabet kontrolü üzerine olan etkisini araştırmayı amaçladık.Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmamız retrospektif vaka kontrol çalışmasıdır. Çalışmaya 1 Ocak 2016-1 Ocak 2017 tarihleri arasında Akdeniz Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Aile Hekimliği Polikliniği’ne başvuran diabetes mellitus tanılı hastalar ile Göğüs Hastalıkları Polikliniği’ne başvuran astım tanılı diabetes mellitus hastaları alındı. Herhangi bir nedenle sistemik steroid kullanan hastalar, düzenli ilaç kullanmayan diyabet tanılı hastalar, diyabetik ketoasidoz ile başvuran hastalar, son 1 yılda oral steroid kullanılmayı gerektiren astım atağı geçiren hastalar çalışma dışı bırakıldı.Bulgular: Çalışmaya ortalama yaşı 59,1±9,6 olan, 44 (%31,9) erkek, 94 (%68,1) kadın toplam 138 hasta dâhil edildi. Çalışmaya alınan hastaların %68,1 (94)’i astım tanısı olmayan diabetes mellitus tanılı hasta iken, %31,9 (44)’u astım tanısı olan diabetes mellitus tanılı hasta idi. Astım tanısı olmayan grup ile astım tanısı olan grup karşılaştırıldığında kan glukoz (p<0.006) seviyeleri ve nöropati (p<0.001) görülme sıklığı astım tanısı olan grupta istatistiksel anlamlı düzeyde yüksek iken, nefropati (p<0.023) görülme sıklığı astım tanısı olmayan grupta istatistiki olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Çalışmamızda her iki grup arasında yaş, hemoglobin düzeyleri ve glikozillenmiş hemoglobin düzeyleri bakımından istatistiki anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmedi. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak düşük-orta doz inhaler kortikosteroid kullanımı astım tanısı olan diabetes mellitus hastalarında glikozillenmiş hemoglobin düzeylerinde değişikliğe neden olmazken, kan glukoz seviyesinde ve diyabete bağlı komplikasyonlardan nöropati riskinde artışa neden olabilir.

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Cite This Article

ÜZER, F., ALPARSLAN, F. B., AKDENİZ, M., ÖZBUDAK, Ö. (2019). The effect of inhaled corticosteroids in treatment of asthma on the control of diabetes mellitus. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 2, 295–299. https://ajindex.com/articles/22367

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