Journals / Ege Tıp Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 52 - Sayı: 1

Comparison of the outcome between cycles stimulated with r-FSH or clomiphene citrate in patients undergoing intrauterine insemination: Analysis of 130 cycles

İntraüterin inseminasyon uygulanan hastalarda r-FSH ve klomifen sitrat ile ovülasyon indüksiyon sonuçlarının karşılaştırılması: 130 siklusun analizi

Pages
37–42
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Since the pregnancy rates are similar for r-FSH and CC protocols in IUI cycles, CC therapy, which is cheaper and does not include injections, might be an effective option compared to r-FSH therapy for such patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: The best ovulation induction (OI) protocol in intrauterine insemination (IUI) cycles is still unknown.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate the effects of two different OI protocols, r-FSH and clomiphene citrate (CC), on the pregnancy rates in IUI cycles.
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Conclusion & Impact:Since the pregnancy rates are similar for r-FSH and CC protocols in IUI cycles, CC therapy, which is cheaper and does not include injections, might be an effective option compared to r-FSH therapy for such patients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: The best ovulation induction (OI) protocol in intrauterine insemination (IUI) cycles is still unknown. The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate the effects of two different OI protocols, r-FSH and clomiphene citrate (CC), on the pregnancy rates in IUI cycles. Materials and Methods: One hundred and thirty cycles were retrospectively evaluated in patients who underwent IUI with fresh sperm from their husbands. The study included two treatment arms; the groups consisted of 35 treatment cycles with r-FSH + IUI and 95 treatment cycles with CC + IUI, respectively. The two groups were compared in terms of various clinical and laboratory parameters. Results: The pregnancy rates in r-FSH and CC groups were 17.1% and 10.5%, respectively, and no statistical difference was found (p=0.368). The endometrial thickness (ET) on the day of hCG trigger was less in the CC group (p<0.001). The proportion of patients with ET less than 7 mm was greater in the CC group (p=0.012). However, the pregnancy rates were similar between patients with greater or less than 7 mm of ET in both study groups (p=0.773). Conclusion: Although the ET on the day of hCG trigger was observed to be thinner in the induction protocol with CC compared to the r-FSH group, the pregnancy rates did not differ in the thinner (less than 7 mm) endometrium. Since the pregnancy rates are similar for r-FSH and CC protocols in IUI cycles, CC therapy, which is cheaper and does not include injections, might be an effective option compared to r-FSH therapy for such patients.

Özet

Amaç: İntraüterin inseminasyon (İUİ) uygulanan hastalarda ideal ovülasyon indüksiyon (Oİ) protokolünün hangisi olduğu henüz net olarak bilinmemektedir. Bu retrospektif çalışmanın amacı, İUİ yapılan hastalarda Oİ için kullanılan rekombinan FSH (r-FSH) ve klomifen sitrat (KS)'ın gebelik oranları üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Taze eş spermi ile İUİ uygulanan 130 siklus retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Çalışma iki tedavi grubundan oluştu; birinci gruba r-FSH + İUİ yapılan 35 tedavi siklusu ve ikinci gruba KS+İUİ yapılan 95 tedavi siklusu dahil edildi. Bu iki grup çeşitli klinik ve laboratuar parametreler yönünden karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Gebelik oranı r-FSH grubunda %17,1 ve KS grubunda %10,5 olarak saptandı ve aralarında istatistiksel fark bulunmadı (p=0,368). hCG günündeki endometrium (EM), KS grubunda daha ince izlendi (p <0,001). EM kalınlığı 7 mm altında olan hastaların oranı KS grubunda daha fazlaydı (p=0,012). Fakat 7 mm altındaki ve üstündeki EM değerlerinde her iki tedavi grubunda da gebelik oranları istatistiksel olarak benzerdi (p=0,773). Sonuç: KS ile yapılan indüksiyonlara hCG günü EM kalınlığı r-FSH grubuna göre daha ince izlenmekle birlikte, 7 mm altındaki bu ince EM'lerde gebelik oranının değişmediği görüldü. İUİ yapılan hastalarda ovülasyon indüksiyonu için kullanılan r-FSH ve KS'nin gebelik oranları benzer olduğundan, bu hastalarda daha ucuz ve enjeksiyon gerektirmeyen KS tedavisi r-FSH'a karşı etkin bir alternatif olabilir.

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Cite This Article

HACIVELİOĞLU, S., GENCER, M., GÜNGÖR, A. N. Ç., UYSAL, A., COŞAR, E. (2013). Comparison of the outcome between cycles stimulated with r-FSH or clomiphene citrate in patients undergoing intrauterine insemination: Analysis of 130 cycles. Ege Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 52 - Sayı: 1, 37–42. https://ajindex.com/articles/222756

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