Journals / Düşünen Adam - Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 3

Acrophobia treatment with virtual reality-assisted acceptance and commitment therapy: two case reports

Pages
317–324
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results showed a significant improvement for both clients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Exposure has an essential place in the treatment of acrophobia and technology may increase the success of exposure therapies in many ways.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Results showed a significant improvement for both clients.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:VR-assisted ACT is promising, especially to facilitate exposure treatments.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Özet

Exposure has an essential place in the treatment of acrophobia and technology may increase the success of exposure therapies in many ways. We predicted that the integration of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) with Virtual Reality (VR) technology would be beneficial in the treatment of acrophobia and would improve clients’ compliance with therapy. This report presents two examples of VR-assisted ACT treatment for acrophobia. The process consists of six sessions (one initial interview and five sessions of interventions) for individual therapy. In the first two sessions, functional behavioral analysis and case formulation with clients were performed and skills to be used during exposure sessions taught. From the second session, application of VR-assisted exposure interventions with ACT principles was started. Results showed a significant improvement for both clients. At the end of the treatment, they were both able to complete the virtual behavioral approach task and presented decreased avoidance strategies and increased value-based behaviors. VR-assisted ACT is promising, especially to facilitate exposure treatments.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÇELİK, Z., ALPTEKİN, F. B., YAVUZ, F. K. (2020). Acrophobia treatment with virtual reality-assisted acceptance and commitment therapy: two case reports. Düşünen Adam - Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 3, 317–324. https://ajindex.com/articles/222520

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. LeBeau RT, Glenn D, Liao B, Wittchen HU, Beesdo-Baum K, Ollendick T, et al. Specific phobia: a review of DSM-IV specific phobia and preliminary recommendations for DSM-V. Depress Anxiety 2010; 27:148-167
  2. Brandt T, Huppert D. Fear of heights and visual height intolerance. Curr Opin Neurol 2014; 27:111-117
  3. Magee WJ, Eaton WW, Wittchen HU, McGonagle KA, Kessler RC. Agoraphobia, simple phobia, and social phobia in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996; 53:159- 168
  4. Kapfhammer HP, Fitz W, Huppert D, Grill E, Brandt T. Visual height intolerance and acrophobia: distressing partners for life. J Neurol 2016; 263:1946-1953
  5. Opris D, Pintea S, García-Palacios A, Botella C, Szamoskozi S, David D. Virtual reality exposure therapy in anxiety disorders: a quantitative meta-analysis. Depress Anxiety 2012; 29:85-93
  6. Freeman D, Garety P. Advances in understanding and treating persecutory delusions: a review. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2014; 49:1179-1189
  7. Hone-Blanchet A, Wensing T, Fecteau S. The use of virtual reality in craving assessment and cue-exposure therapy in substance use disorders. Front Hum Neurosci 2014; 8:844
  8. Rothbaum BO, Hodges LF, Ready D, Graap K, Alarcon RD. Virtual reality exposure therapy for Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2001; 62:617-622
  9. Garcia-Palacios A, Botella C, Hoffman H, Fabregat S. Comparing acceptance and refusal rates of virtual reality exposure vs. in vivo exposure by patients with specific phobias. Cyberpsychol Behav 2007; 10:722-724
  10. Bluett EJ, Homan KJ, Morrison KL, Levin ME, Twohig MP. Acceptance and commitment therapy for anxiety and OCD spectrum disorders: an empirical review. J Anxiety Disord 2014; 28:612-624
  11. Wagener AL, Zettle RD. Targeting fear of spiders with control-, acceptance-, and information-based approaches. Psychol Rec 2011; 61:77-91
  12. Bond FW, Hayes SC, Baer RA, Carpenter KM, Guenole N, Orcutt HK, et al. Preliminary psychometric properties of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II: a revised measure of psychological inflexibility and experiential avoidance. Behav Ther 2011; 42:676-688
  13. Yavuz F, Ulusoy S, Iskin M, Esen FB, Burhan HS, Karadere ME, et al. Turkish version of acceptance and action questionnaire-II (AAQ-II): a reliability and validity analysis in clinical and non clinical samples. Klinik Psikofarmakol Bulteni 2016; 26:397-408
  14. Kennedy RS, Lane NE, Berbaum KS, Lilienthal MG. Simulator sicknes