Journals / Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 61

Improving Exhaust Temperature Management At Lowloaded Diesel Engine Operations Via Internal Exhaust Gas Recirculation

Düşük-Yüklü Dizel Motor Operasyonlarında İç Egzoz Gazı Devridaimi Yoluyla Egzoz Sıcaklığı Yönetiminin İyileştirilmesi

Pages
125–135
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

IEGR is not as fuel-consuming as conventional EAT warming techniques and can keep the fuel consumption rise below 5 %.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Modern on-road automotive vehicles mostly utilize exhaust after-treatment (EAT) systems to meet the stringent emission regulations.
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Key Findings & Data:Although those systems are generally effective to reduce emission rates, they are ineffectual at low loads due to low exhaust temperatures (below 250oC).
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Conclusion & Impact:IEGR is not as fuel-consuming as conventional EAT warming techniques and can keep the fuel consumption rise below 5 %.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Modern on-road automotive vehicles mostly utilize exhaust after-treatment (EAT) systems to meet the stringent emission regulations. Although those systems are generally effective to reduce emission rates, they are ineffectual at low loads due to low exhaust temperatures (below 250oC). This study demonstrates on a diesel engine model that exhaust temperatures can be increased above 250oC at light loads through internal exhaust gas recirculation (IEGR) method. Engine system operates at 1700 RPM engine speed and within 2.5-4.5 bar brake mean effective pressure (BMEP) engine loads. IEGR increases the amount of in-cylinder hot residual exhaust gas and thus causes a considerable exhaust temperature rise (up to 70oC). Warmer exhaust system keeps EAT emission conversion efficiency mostly above 90 % and accelerates EAT catalyst bed warm-up through increased (up to 142 %) heat transfer rates. IEGR is not as fuel-consuming as conventional EAT warming techniques and can keep the fuel consumption rise below 5 %.

Özet

Modern karayolu otomotiv araçları sıkı emisyon yönetmeliklerini karşılamak için genellikle egzoz arıtım sistemleri (EAS) kullanmaktadırlar. Bu sistemler emisyon oranlarını azaltmada çoğu zaman etkili olsa da, düşük-yüklerde düşük egzoz sıcaklıkları (250oC'nin altında) yüzünden etkisiz olmaktadırlar. Bu çalışma, bir dizel motor modeli üzerinde, egzoz sıcaklıklarının düşük yüklerde iç egzoz gazı devridaimi (İEGD) metoduyla 250oC'nin üzerine çıkarılabileceğini göstermektedir. Motor sistemi 1700 devir/dakika hızda ve 2,5-4,5 bar fren ortalama efektif basınç motor yükleri arasında çalışmaktadır. İEGD silindir-içi sıcak artık egzoz gazı miktarını arttırmakta ve bu yüzden önemli bir egzoz sıcaklığı artışına (70o C'ye kadar) sebep olmaktadır. Daha sıcak egzoz sistemi, EAS emisyon dönüşüm verimini çoğunlukla % 90'ın üstünde tutar ve arttırılan ısı transfer oranlarıyla (% 142'ye kadar) EAS katalizör yatağının daha hızlı ısınmasını sağlar. İEGD geleneksel EAS ısıtma teknikleri kadar yakıt tüketici değildir ve yakıt tüketimi artışını % 5'in altında tutabilmektedir.

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Cite This Article

BAŞARAN, H. Ü. (2019). Improving Exhaust Temperature Management At Lowloaded Diesel Engine Operations Via Internal Exhaust Gas Recirculation. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 61, 125–135. https://ajindex.com/articles/222247

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