Journals / Liberal Düşünce Dergisi / 2010 / Sayı: 60

Did Hayek and Robbins Deepen the Great Depression?

Pages
103–121
Publication Date
2010-09-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Federal Reserve policy during the Great Depression was instead influenced by the real bills doctrine, which (despite some apparent similarities) was diametrically opposed in key respects to Hayek’s norms for central bank policy

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Contrary to some accounts, the Hayek-Robbins (“Austrian”) theory of the business cycle did not prescribe a monetary policy of “liquidationism” in the sense of passive indifference to sharp deflation during the early years of the Great Depression.
📊
Key Findings & Data:There is no evidence that Hayek or Robbins influenced any “liquidationist” in the Hoover administration or the Federal Reserve System.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Federal Reserve policy during the Great Depression was instead influenced by the real bills doctrine, which (despite some apparent similarities) was diametrically opposed in key respects to Hayek’s norms for central bank policy
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Contrary to some accounts, the Hayek-Robbins (“Austrian”) theory of the business cycle did not prescribe a monetary policy of “liquidationism” in the sense of passive indifference to sharp deflation during the early years of the Great Depression. There is no evidence that Hayek or Robbins influenced any “liquidationist” in the Hoover administration or the Federal Reserve System. Federal Reserve policy during the Great Depression was instead influenced by the real bills doctrine, which (despite some apparent similarities) was diametrically opposed in key respects to Hayek’s norms for central bank policy

🔖

Cite This Article

WHİTE, L. H. (2010). Did Hayek and Robbins Deepen the Great Depression?. Liberal Düşünce Dergisi, Sayı: 60, 103–121. https://ajindex.com/articles/220811

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Bernanke, Ben S. (2004). “Money, Gold, and the Great Depression.” H. Parker Willis Lecture in Economic Policy, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia (March 2). http://132.200.33.130/boarddocs/Speeches/2004/200403022/default.htm
  2. Caballero, Ricardo J., and Mohamad L. Hammour. (1994). “The Cleansing Effect of Recessi- ons.” American Economic Review 84, 1350-1368.
  3. Caballero, Ricardo J., and Mohamad L. Hammour. (2005). “The Cost of Recessions Revisi- ted: A Reverse-Liquidationist View.” Review of Economic Studies 72, 313–341.
  4. Caldwell, Bruce. (2004). Hayek’s Challenge: An Intellectual Biography of F.A. Hayek. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  5. DeLong, J. Bradford. (1991). “Liquidation Cycles and the Great Depression.” Working pa- per, Harvard University and NBER, 1991. http://econ161.berkeley.edu/pdf_files/Liqu- idation_Cycles.pdf DeLong, J. Bradford. (1998). “Fiscal Policy in the Shadow of the Great Depression.” In The Defining Moment: The Great Depression and American Economy in the Twentieth Century, edited by Michael D. Bordo, Claudia Goldin, and Eugene N. White, pp. 67-85. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  6. DeLong, J. Bradford. (undated). “Friedrich A. von Hayek.” http://www.j-bradford- delong. net/Economists/hayek.html Eichengreen, Barry. (1999). “The Keynesian Revolution and the Nominal Revolution: Was There a Paradigm Shift in Economic Policy in the 1930s?” UC Berkeley working paper (March). http://www.econ.berkeley.edu/~eichengr/research/castronov.pdf
  7. Epstein, Gene. (1999). “Mr. Market [Interview with Milton Friedman].” Hoover Digest, no. 1. http://www.hooverdigest.org/991/epstein.html
  8. Garrison, Roger W. (1986). “Hayekian Trade Cycle Theory: A Reappraisal.” Cato Journal 6, 437-53.
  9. Garrison, Roger W. (2006). “From Keynes to Hayek: The Marvel of Thriving Macroecono- mies.” Review of Austrian Economics 19, 5-15.
  10. Haberler, Gottfried. (1932). “Money and the Business Cycle.” Reprinted in Ludwig von Mi- ses et al., The Austrian Theory of the Trade Cycle and Other Essays, compiled by Richard Ebeling. Auburn: Mises Institute, 1996.
  11. Haberler, Gottfried. (1986). “Reflections on Hayek’s Business Cycle Theory.” Cato Journal 6, 421-35.
  12. Hayek, Friedrich A. (1932). “The Fate of the Gold Standard.” In Money, Capital, and Fluctu- ations, ed. Roy McCloughry (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1984), 118-135.
  13. Hayek, Friedrich A. (1933a). Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle, translated by N. Kaldor and H. M. Croome. London: Cape. Hayek, Friedrich