Journals / Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences / 2014 / Cilt: 44 - Sayı: 4

Effects of osteocytes on vibration-induced reflex muscle activity in postmenopausal women

Pages
630–638
Publication Date
2014-05-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: This study suggests that osteocytes serve as mechanoreceptors of reflex electromyography during WBV.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:To assess whether osteocytes have an effect on reflex myoelectrical activity during whole-body vibration (WBV) in postmenopausal women.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and methods: Participants were classified into 2 groups: the low bone mineral density (BMD) group (n = 37) and normal BMD group (n = 43).
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: This study suggests that osteocytes serve as mechanoreceptors of reflex electromyography during WBV.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Key words: Plasma sclerostin protein · human · bone density

Abstract

To assess whether osteocytes have an effect on reflex myoelectrical activity during whole-body vibration (WBV) in postmenopausal women. Materials and methods: Participants were classified into 2 groups: the low bone mineral density (BMD) group (n = 37) and normal BMD group (n = 43). Hip BMD was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Surface electromyography data recorded from the adductor longus muscle were processed to obtain vibration-induced reflex myoelectrical activity. Changes in plasma sclerostin (SOST) levels with WBV were expressed as a standardized vibration-induced SOST index. Results: The standardized vibration-induced SOST index was 1.03 ± 0.24 in the low BMD group and 0.99 ± 0.33 in the normal BMD group. For plasma SOST levels, no group-by-time interaction was found. The resting myoelectrical activities of adductor muscles increased significantly during WBV in both groups. However, there was no significant difference in the main effects of WBV on resting myoelectrical activity between the groups. The standardized vibration-induced plasma SOST index was found to be a significant independent predictor of the standardized vibration-induced reflex myoelectrical activity of the adductor muscle in both groups. Conclusion: This study suggests that osteocytes serve as mechanoreceptors of reflex electromyography during WBV.

Özet

To assess whether osteocytes have an effect on reflex myoelectrical activity during whole-body vibration (WBV) in postmenopausal women. Materials and methods: Participants were classified into 2 groups: the low bone mineral density (BMD) group (n = 37) and normal BMD group (n = 43). Hip BMD was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Surface electromyography data recorded from the adductor longus muscle were processed to obtain vibration-induced reflex myoelectrical activity. Changes in plasma sclerostin (SOST) levels with WBV were expressed as a standardized vibration-induced SOST index. Results: The standardized vibration-induced SOST index was 1.03 ± 0.24 in the low BMD group and 0.99 ± 0.33 in the normal BMD group. For plasma SOST levels, no group-by-time interaction was found. The resting myoelectrical activities of adductor muscles increased significantly during WBV in both groups. However, there was no significant difference in the main effects of WBV on resting myoelectrical activity between the groups. The standardized vibration-induced plasma SOST index was found to be a significant independent predictor of the standardized vibration-induced reflex myoelectrical activity of the adductor muscle in both groups. Conclusion: This study suggests that osteocytes serve as mechanoreceptors of reflex electromyography during WBV.

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Cite This Article

KARAMEHMETOĞLU, Ş. S., KARACAN, İ., ÇİDEM, M. (2014). Effects of osteocytes on vibration-induced reflex muscle activity in postmenopausal women. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, Cilt: 44 - Sayı: 4, 630–638. https://ajindex.com/articles/220662

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